Details for: PI 612959, Gossypium hirsutum L., 'GA 161'


Summary Data
Taxonomy:
Gossypium hirsutum L.
Cultivar:
'GA 161'
Origin:
Developed – Georgia, United States
Maintained:
Cotton Collection
Received by NPGS:
21 Mar 2000
Improvement Status:
Cultivar
Form Received:
Seed
Availability
This accession is not available. Contact site for status.
 
There are no images for this accession.

Core Passport Data
Taxonomy:
Gossypium hirsutum L.
Cultivar:
'GA 161'
Origin:
Developed – Georgia, United States
Maintained:
Cotton Collection
Received by NPGS:
21 Mar 2000
Improvement Status:
Cultivar
Form Received:
Seed
Source History
Accession Names and Identifiers
SA 2903
Type: Site identifier

'GA 161'
Type: Cultivar name

Narrative
Smooth-leaf with excellent combination of yield potential, fiber quality and adaptation throughout the southeastern U.S. Averaged over 10 location x years from the 1996 and 1997 Georgia and South Carolina Official Cultivar Trials, produced equivalent lint yields and lint fractions compared with HS-46. The advantage of GA 161 over HS-46 is 4% longer uppper half mean (UHM) fiber length and 1.3% higher fiber length uniformity index (UI), desirable traits for rotor yearn manufacture. Compared with NUCotn33B over 17 location x years from the 1999 High Quality Regional Cotton Variety Test and the 1999 and 2000 Georgia and South Official Cultivar trials, produced similar lint yields, lint fractions, and micronaire readings, but had 5% longer UHM, 12% higher fiber bundle strength, and 12% stronger yearn tenacity. Compared with the popular cultivar Deltapine 458BR over 13 locations x years in the 1999 and 2000 North Carolina and Georgia Official Cotton Cultivar Trials, produced similar lint yields, lint fractions, and micronaire readings, but had 5% longer UHM, slightly higher (0.7%) UI, and 9% higher fiber bundle strength. Compared with HS-46, NuCotn 35B, and Deltapine 5690, has similar normal shaped leaves, low leaf trichome density, but has pubescent stems. Seed index averages greater than 10 grams, possibly contributin to excellent seedling vigor. Moderately resistant to fusarium wilt (Fusarium oxysporum). Low level of resistance to root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne incognita), as two greenhouse trails found numerically higher, but not statistically different, levels of reproduction compared with the moderately resistant check cultivar LA 887.
Gossypium hirsutum L.
Genus:
Gossypium
Subgenus:
Karpas
Family:
Malvaceae
Subfamily:
Malvoideae
Tribe:
Gossypieae
Nomen number:

17917
Place of publication:

Sp. pl. ed. 2, 2:975. 1763
Verified:
08/10/1999 by ARS Systematic Botanists.
Other conspecific taxa
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Autonym(s)
Gossypium hirsutum L. subsp. hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum L. var. hirsutum

Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Common names
LanguageNameAlternate namenoteseqCitation
EnglishAmerican cotton  1Paul, T. K. & M. P. Nayar. 1988. Malvaceae. In: Botanical Survey of India, Fascicles of flora of India. 19:115.
EnglishAmerican upland cotton  1Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
EnglishBourbon cotton  1Paul, T. K. & M. P. Nayar. 1988. Malvaceae. In: Botanical Survey of India, Fascicles of flora of India. 19:115.
Englishcotton  1Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Englishupland cotton  1Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Frenchcoton velu  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Frenchcotonnier américain  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Germanamerikanische Baumwolle  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
GermanUplandbaumwolle  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Portuguesealgodoeiro-americano  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanishalgodón  2León, B. 1994. pers. comm. Note: re. Spanish common names
Spanishalgodonero americano  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Swedishtexasbomull  2Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Transcribed Chineselu di mian  2Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994-. Flora of China (English edition).
Annotations
Other Links
Storage Information Form
Actions
Pathogens
Vouchers
Citations
Pedigree
Description:
81-29/Coker315//79-13/Deltapine 90/3/Aub-244RNR/4/M-725RNR/5/PD6208
Intellectual Property Rights
Crop Science Registration. CV-117, COTTON. Issued: 01 Nov 2001.
  • May, O. L., R. F. Davis, & S. H. Baker. 2001. Crop Sci. (Madison) 41(6):1995.

U.S. Plant Variety Protection
PVP 200000149
Variety:
Taxonomy: Gossypium hirsutum L.
Experimental name/synonym: GA 161
Crop: COTTON
Applicant: University of Georgia Research Foundation, Inc.
Date filed: 02/04/2000
Date issued: 03/29/2004
Status: Certificate Issued
Status date: 03/29/2004

Observations

Phenotype Data

CategoryDescriptorDescriptionValueSample SizeStudyInventoryAvailability
COMMENTObserved TaxonThe observed species of Gossypium in the plot.hirsutum COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 2903 T09-0577 SDNot Available
COMMENTUsabilityEase of cultivation and crop production.1 - Flowers and produces seed during a single US summer growing season ( G. hirsutum cultivars 'SA' sub-collection, most of asiatic diploid cotton G. herbaceum and G. arboreum, cultivated G. barbadense GB, some G. hirsutum 'TEX' sub-collection accessions). COTTON.OVERVIEWSA 2903 T09-0577 SDNot Available
GROWTHHeight (average) for the plotPlot height to the nearest foot.4 - Plot height was estimated to the nearest foot. Plant height ranges from three to four feet (0.91 to 1.22 meters) in height COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 2903 T09-0577 SDNot Available
GROWTHStand establishmentStand establishment of the accession in the plot.4 - three fourths of a full stand COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 2903 T09-0577 SDNot Available
GROWTHPlot uniformityIndicates degree of uniformity of plants in field plot.unif - appears uniform and each trait can be given a single score  COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 2903 T09-0577 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYLeaf ColorThe degree of red coloration to the leaf color. 1 - green - leaf is primarily green in color COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 2903 T09-0577 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYLeaf GlandsDensity of gossypol glands in the leaves. 1 - medium - typically seen density of gossypol glands for most cotton cultivars. COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 2903 T09-0577 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYLeaf HairRelative density of hairs on the leaf surfaces (expanded leaves at the fourth node).3 - moderate - leaf hairs are at a regular and commonly seen density for most cotton cultivars COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 2903 T09-0577 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYLeaf Nectary NumberNumber of nectary glands on the undersides of the leaf.1 - 1 - nectar glands only seen on the main vein of underside of leaves COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 2903 T09-0577 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYLeaf ShapeThe general shape of the mature, expanded leaves (degree of lobing ). 1 - normal - leaf shape typically seen in cotton cultivars COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 2903 T09-0577 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYLint ColorColor of mature fiber1 - white - most cotton cultivars of G. hirsutum and G. arboreum COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 2903 T09-0577 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYSeed TypeThe clustering of the seed in the boll.1 - free - seeds separate freely from each other in the ripe boll COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 2903 T09-0577 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYStem GlandsThe relative density of gossypol glands on the stems.1 - medium - typically seen density of gossypol glands for most cotton cultivars COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 2903 T09-0577 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYStem HairStem hair density on the mature, expanded stem, fourth node, or older.3 - moderate - stem hairs are at a regular and commonly seen density for most cotton cultivars COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 2903 T09-0577 SDNot Available
PHENOLOGYMaturityMaturity of the plot at the time of observation. 5 - complete - all or nearly all the bolls that have formed are open or are opening (cracking) COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 2903 T09-0577 SDNot Available
PRODUCTIONProductivityRelative assessment of boll load on a single plant.4 - average count of bolls per plant range from 37 to 48 bolls per plant COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 2903 T09-0577 SDNot Available