Details for: PI 607508, Helianthus annuus L., RHA 418

Summary Data

Taxonomy:

Helianthus annuus L.

Top Name:

RHA 418

Origin:

Developed – North Dakota, United States

Maintained:

North Central Regional Plant Introduction Station

Received by NPGS:

05 Apr 1999

Improvement Status:

Breeding material

Reproductive Uniformity:

Highly inbred

Form Received:

Seed

Life Form:

Annual

Life Cycle:

Annual

Backup Location:

National Laboratory for Genetic Resources Preservation

Availability

Form	Quantity	Note	Inventory	Cart
Seed	100 count		PI 607508 00ncai01 SD

There are no images for this accession.

Core Passport Data

Taxonomy:

Helianthus annuus L.

Top Name:

RHA 418

Origin:

Developed – North Dakota, United States

Maintained:

North Central Regional Plant Introduction Station

Received by NPGS:

05 Apr 1999

Improvement Status:

Breeding material

Reproductive Uniformity:

Highly inbred

Form Received:

Seed

Life Form:

Annual

Life Cycle:

Annual

Source History

Developed

North Dakota, United States

Developer(s):

Donated

05 April 1999.
North Dakota, United States

Donor(s):

Miller, Jerry F., USDA, ARS

Accession Names and Identifiers

RHA 418

Type: Developer identifier

Miller, Jerry F. USDA, ARS

Narrative

Restorer line with plant height of 145 cm and has genes for fertility restoration of the PET1 cytoplasmic male sterility. Hybrids with the restorer line had 16% higher yield than checks over the 3 years of testing. Days from planting to flowering 70. Oil content (dry weight basis) 442 g kg-1. Significantly lower Phomopsis infection.

Helianthus annuus L.

Genus:

Helianthus

Family:

Asteraceae (alt. Compositae)

Subfamily:

Asteroideae

Tribe:

Heliantheae

Nomen number:

27923

Place of publication:

Sp. pl. 2:904. 1753

Protologue link:

https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/358925

Typification:

View in Linnean Typification Project

Verified:

03/08/2010 by ARS Systematic Botanists.

Other conspecific taxa

Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations

Autonym(s)
Helianthus annuus L. subsp. annuus
Helianthus annuus L. var. annuus

Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Helianthus annuus L. subsp. jaegeri (Heiser) Heiser
Helianthus annuus L. subsp. lenticularis (Douglas) Cockerell
Helianthus annuus L. subsp. texanus Heiser
Helianthus annuus L. unranked lenticularis (Douglas) Cockerell
Helianthus annuus L. var. macrocarpus (DC.) Cockerell
Helianthus jaegeri Heiser
Helianthus lenticularis Douglas

Common names

Language	Name	note	seq	Citation
English	sunflower		1	Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
English (Canada)	sunflower	Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada official name	2	Darbyshire, S. J. 2003. Inventory of Canadian Agricultural Weeds Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. 252-253.
French	grand soleil		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
French	tournesol		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
French (Canada)	tournesol	Agriculture & Agroalimentaire Canada nom officiel	2	Darbyshire, S. J. 2003. Inventory of Canadian Agricultural Weeds Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. 252-253.
German	Sonnenblume		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Italian	girasole		2	International Seed Testing Association. 1982. A Multilingual Glossary of Common Plant-Names 1. Field crops, grasses and vegetables, ed. 2.
Japanese Rōmaji	himawari		2	Walker, E. 1976. Flora of Okinawa and the southern Ryukyu Islands.
Portuguese	girassol		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanish	girasol		2	Ortega-Sada, J. L. 1987. Flora de interes apicola y polinizacion de cultivos.
Swahili	alizeti		2	PROTABASE, the information base of PROTA (Plant Resources of Tropical Africa) (on-line resource).
Swedish	solros		2	Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Transcribed Korean	haebaragi		2	Mun-Chan, B. et al. 1986. A checklist of the Korean cultivated plants. Kulturpflanze 34:102.

Annotations

Observations

Phenotype Data

Category	Descriptor	Description	Value	Sample Size	Study	Inventory	Availability
CHEMICAL	PER_OIL	OIL PERCENATAGE OF SEED - PERCENT DRY WEIGHT BASIS	45		SUNFLOWER.SUN.OIL.01	PI 607508 00ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	BRACT_TIGHT	BRACT TIGHTNESS ON BUD	5 - (0 = TIGHT, 9 = LOOSE)		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.00.P	PI 607508 99ncfo01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	RAY_FLOW_COLOR	RAY FLOWER COLOR TAKEN AT R-5 STAGE.	2 - LEMON YELLOW (100%)		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.00.P	PI 607508 99ncfo01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	RAY_FLOW_NUM	RAY FLOWER NUMBER	5 - MANY (100%)		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.00.P	PI 607508 99ncfo01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	RAY_FLOW_SHAPE	RAY FLOWER SHAPE	5 - OVATE (100%)		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.00.P	PI 607508 99ncfo01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	POLLEN_COLOR	POLLEN COLOR	1 - YELLOW (100%)		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.00.P	PI 607508 99ncfo01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	STIGMA_COLOR	STIGMA COLOR	1 - YELLOW (100%)		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.00.P	PI 607508 99ncfo01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	HEAD_SHAPE_VAR	HEAD SHAPE VARIABILITY	3 - (0 = UNIFORM, 9 = VARIABLE)		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.00.P	PI 607508 99ncfo01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_MOTTLING	SEED MOTTLING	1 - ABSENT (100%)		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.00.H	PI 607508 00ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_PIG_ANTH	SEED PIGMENTATION ANTHOCYANIN	1 - ABSENT (100%)		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.00.H	PI 607508 00ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_STRIPES	SEED STRIPES	1 - ABSENT (10%)		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.00.H	PI 607508 00ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_STRIPES	SEED STRIPES	9 - PRESENT (90%)		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.00.H	PI 607508 00ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_THICK	SEED THICKNESS	3 - (1 = THIN, 9 = THICK) (50%)		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.00.H	PI 607508 00ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_THICK	SEED THICKNESS	5 - MEDIUM (50%)		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.00.H	PI 607508 00ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_SIZE1	PERCENT OF 100 GRAMS OF SEED PASSING THROUGH A 20/64 INCH ROUND HOLE SCREEN.	100		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.00.H	PI 607508 00ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_SIZE2	PERCENT OF 100 GRAMS OF SEED PASSING THROUGH A 14/64 INCH ROUND HOLE SCREEN.	100		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.00.H	PI 607508 00ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	RAY FLOWER PETAL CURLING	THE PRESENCE OR ABSENCE OF RAY FLOWER PETAL CURLING	1 - FLAT PETAL (100%)		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.00.P	PI 607508 99ncfo01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	STEM CURVE	THE HEAD ANGLE RELATIVE TO THE GROUND	3 - PERPENDICULAR, 90 DEGREES		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.00.P	PI 607508 99ncfo01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	PREDOMINANT HEAD SHAPE	PREDOMINANT HEAD SHAPE	3 - CONVEX (90%)		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.00.P	PI 607508 99ncfo01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SECONDARY HEAD SHAPE	SECONDARY HEAD SHAPE	5 - IRREGULAR (10%)		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.00.P	PI 607508 99ncfo01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	TOTAL STEM LENGTH (LOW RANGE)	LOW RANGE FOR TOTAL STEM LENGTH TAKEN AT R-9 STAGE. ALL DROPPED HEADS ARE LIFTED, LENGTH RECORDED AS ACTUAL HEIGHT FROM GROUND TO BASE OF UPPERMOST HEAD (RECORDED IN CM) OF SHORTEST PLANT (ROW END PLANTS EXCEPTED).	105	10	SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.00.P	PI 607508 99ncfo01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	TOTAL STEM LENGTH (HIGH RANGE)	HIGH RANGE FOR TOTAL STEM LENGTH TAKEN AT R-9 STAGE. ALL DROPPED HEADS ARE LIFTED, LENGTH RECORDED AS ACTUAL HEIGHT FROM GROUND TO BASE OF UPPERMOST HEAD (RECORDED IN CM) OF TALLEST PLANT (ROW END PLANTS EXCEPTED).	155	10	SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.00.P	PI 607508 99ncfo01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	BRANCHING4	PERCENT OF PLANTS FULLY BRANCHED WITH CENTRAL HEAD RECORDED FROM THE R-5 TO R-9 STAGE	100		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.00.P	PI 607508 99ncfo01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_COLOR	SEED COLOR	7 - BLACK (100%)		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.00.H	PI 607508 00ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_STRIPE_COLOR	SEED STRIPE COLOR	5 - GREY (100%)		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.00.H	PI 607508 00ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	SEED STRIPE POSITION	SEED STRIPE POSITION	1 - MARGINAL (40%)		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.00.H	PI 607508 00ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	SEED STRIPE POSITION	SEED STRIPE POSITION	9 - BOTH MARGINAL AND LATERAL (60%)		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.00.H	PI 607508 00ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	SEED PUBESCENCE	SEED PUBESCENCE	1 - GLABROUS (100%)		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.00.H	PI 607508 00ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	SEED LENGTH	SEED LENGTH	3 - 1 Centimeter (60%)		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.00.H	PI 607508 00ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	SEED LENGTH	SEED LENGTH	4 - (1 = SMALL, 9 = VERY LARGE) (40%)		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.00.H	PI 607508 00ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	SEED SHAPE	SEED SHAPE	1 - ELONGATE (10%)		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.00.H	PI 607508 00ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	SEED SHAPE	SEED SHAPE	5 - OVOID ELONGATE (90%)		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.00.H	PI 607508 00ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	SEED WIDTH	SEED WIDTH	2 - (1 = SMALL, 9 = VERY LARGE) (10%)		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.00.H	PI 607508 00ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	SEED WIDTH	SEED WIDTH	3 - 5 Millimeters (90%)		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.00.H	PI 607508 00ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	HEAD SHAPE	HEAD SHAPE	3 - CONVEX (90%)		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.00.P	PI 607508 99ncfo01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	HEAD SHAPE	HEAD SHAPE	5 - IRREGULAR (10%)		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.00.P	PI 607508 99ncfo01 SD	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	DAY_FLOW	DAYS TO FLOWER FROM DATE OF PLANTING TO STAGE 5.1	66		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.00.P	PI 607508 99ncfo01 SD	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	DAY_FLOW_UNIF	DAYS TO FLOWER UNIFORMITY	3 - (0 = UNIFORM, 9 = HIGHLY VARIABLE)		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.00.P	PI 607508 99ncfo01 SD	Not Available
PRODUCTION	100 Seed Weight	Weight in grams of 100 seeds	3.2		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.00.H	PI 607508 00ncai01 SD