Details for: PI 614142, Zea mays L. subsp. mays, 'GEMS-0001'

Summary Data

Taxonomy:

Zea mays L. subsp. mays

Cultivar:

'GEMS-0001'

Origin:

Developed – Iowa, United States

Maintained:

North Central Regional Plant Introduction Station

Received by NPGS:

26 Mar 1999

Improvement Status:

Cultivar

Reproductive Uniformity:

Partial inbred

Form Received:

Seed

Life Form:

Annual

Life Cycle:

Annual

Backup Location:

National Laboratory for Genetic Resources Preservation

Availability

Form	Quantity	Note	Inventory	Cart
Seed	100 count		PI 614142 16ncai01 SD

Images (5 total. Click on image for more.)

Core Passport Data

Taxonomy:

Zea mays L. subsp. mays

Cultivar:

'GEMS-0001'

Origin:

Developed – Iowa, United States

Maintained:

North Central Regional Plant Introduction Station

Received by NPGS:

26 Mar 1999

Improvement Status:

Cultivar

Reproductive Uniformity:

Partial inbred

Form Received:

Seed

Life Form:

Annual

Life Cycle:

Annual

Source History

Developed

21 June 1999.
Iowa, United States

Developer(s):

Donated

26 March 1999.
Iowa, United States

Donor(s):

Abel, Craig A., USDA, ARS

Accession Group(s)

Group name: Maize.GEM.Group1.All-GEM-Releases
Note: Populations formed from sib pollination of S2-S4 plant populations from landrace cross to elite lines or GEM population X GEM population crosses.
To search for accessions in this group, click the following link. Maize.GEM.Group1.All-GEM-Releases

Accession Names and Identifiers

'GEMS-0001'

Type: Cultivar name

Group: GEM

Accessions developed through the GEM project (Germplasm Enhancement of Maize).

Blanco, Mike USDA, ARS

A98-100OY

Type: Developer identifier

Group: GEM_PEDIGREE_ID

OY not zero-Y (MM)

Abel, Craig A. USDA, ARS

Ames 25223

Type: Site identifier

Group: AMES

NC-7 Research Numbers

Narrative

Recurrent parent, B94, is an AES 800 maturity stiff-stalk synthetic inbred line, selected for high yield performance in single cross tests. Flowered 5 days later than B94 at Ames, IA in 1998, and 3 days later than B94 at Stoneville, MS in 1999. Donor parent, PI 503806, a tropical maize from Peru selected for resistance to leaf blade feeding damage caused by first generation European corn borer and leaf sheath and collar feeding damage caused by the second generation. Resistance for PI 503806 is not based on DIMBOA levels, a cyclic hydroxamic acid commonly associated with conventional leaf blade feeding resistance in maize. Breeding lines from the cross PI 503806 x B94 were advanced by backcrossing to B94 three generations. Throughout the breeding program, donor plants were selected by evaluating their resistance to European corn borer feeding on leaf blades, leaf sheaths, and collars of plants artificially infested with the insect. Only selected resistant plants were carried forward in the breeding effort. Third generation backcross seed were grown in Ames, IA in 1999 and plants were full sib-mated to obtain a seed increase for distribution. In addition to European corn borer resistance, also selected for superior yield compared to other experimental lines in the resistance breeding program. 160 second generation backcross parents from the breeding program were tested for yield. Three plants from each parent, including the parent of GEMS-0001, were selfed and crossed to a private non-stiff stalk tester, LH 185, and the hybrid seed was grown in a five location yield trial using U.S. Corn Belt locations. One parent hybrid of GEMS-0001 yielded well at 9756.1 kg/ha (155.6 bu/A) which was 95.3% of the highest yielding commercial check and 105.3% of the commercial check average. The other two parent hybrids of GEMS-0001 yielded 8941.0 kg/ha and 8727.8 kg/ha (142.6 and 139.2 bu/A).

Zea mays L. subspp. mays

Genus:

Zea

Family:

Poaceae (alt. Gramineae)

Subfamily:

Panicoideae

Tribe:

Andropogoneae

Subtribe:

Tripsacinae

Nomen number:

311987

Verified:

07/15/1987 by ARS Systematic Botanists.

Other conspecific taxa

Zea mays L. (1531 active accession[s])
Zea mays L. subsp. huehuetenangensis (H. H. Iltis & Doebley) Doebley (6 active accession[s])
Zea mays L. subsp. mexicana (Schrad.) H. H. Iltis (128 active accession[s])
Zea mays L. subsp. parviglumis H. H. Iltis & Doebley (250 active accession[s])

Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations

Autonym(s)
Zea mays L. var. mays

Heterotypic Synonym(s)


Zea curagua Molina
Zea mays L. var. indentata (Sturtev.) L. H. Bailey
Zea mays L. var. indurata (Sturtev.) L. H. Bailey
Zea mays L. var. japonica (Van Houtte) Alph. Wood
Zea mays L. var. saccharata (Sturtev.) L. H. Bailey
Zea mays L. var. tunicata Larrañaga ex A. St.-Hil.
Zea japonica Van Houtte
Zea indurata Sturtev.
Zea indentata Sturtev.
Zea saccharata Sturtev.
Zea mays L. var. leucodon Alef.
Zea mays L. var. vulgata Körn.
Zea mays L. var. flavorubra Körn.
Zea mays L. var. alba Alef.
Zea mays L. Ceratina Group Kuleshov
Zea mays L. subsp. amylacea (Sturtev.) Zhuk.
Zea amylacea Sturtev.
Zea everta Sturtev.
Zea mays L. subsp. everta (Sturtev.) Zhuk.

Common names

Language	Name	Alternate name	seq	Citation
English	corn		1	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
English	dent corn		1	Terrell, E. E. et al. 1986. Agricultural Handbook no. 505
English	field corn		1	Terrell, E. E. et al. 1986. Agricultural Handbook no. 505
English	flint corn		1	Terrell, E. E. et al. 1986. Agricultural Handbook no. 505
English	maize		1	Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
English	pod corn		1	Terrell, E. E. et al. 1986. Agricultural Handbook no. 505
English	popcorn		1	Terrell, E. E. et al. 1986. Agricultural Handbook no. 505
English	sweet corn		1	Terrell, E. E. et al. 1986. Agricultural Handbook no. 505
Arabic	dura shami		2	Boulos, L. 1999-. Flora of Egypt
Chinese	yu shu shu	玉蜀黍	2	Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994-. Flora of China (English edition).
French	maïs		2	Demilly, D. et al. 1996. Liste alphabétique des principales espèces de plantes cultivées et de mauvaises herbes. Noms latins et noms français, ed. 6. Note: GEVES-SNES, Beaucouzé, France
German	Mais		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Italian	granoturco		2	International Seed Testing Association. 1982. A Multilingual Glossary of Common Plant-Names 1. Field crops, grasses and vegetables, ed. 2.
Italian	mais		2	International Seed Testing Association. 1982. A Multilingual Glossary of Common Plant-Names 1. Field crops, grasses and vegetables, ed. 2.
Japanese Rōmaji	tō-morokoshi		2	Batra, L. R. 1995. Names of Japanese plants sorted by their Japanese names in Romanized Katakana and scientific nomenclature
Portuguese	milho		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanish	maíz		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Swedish	majs		2	Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Transcribed Korean	gangnaengi		2	Mun-Chan, B. et al. 1986. A checklist of the Korean cultivated plants. Kulturpflanze 34:134.
Transcribed Korean	ogsusu		2	Lee, Y. N. 1997. Flora of Korea.

Annotations

Observations

Phenotype Data

Category	Descriptor	Description	Value	Sample Size	Study	Inventory	Availability
CHEMICAL	Oil Percentage	Whole kernel oil concentration corrected to a standard moisture level (dry weight basis). Value is expressed in percent oil. The method of obtaining the value is described in the method record and may be by calibrated NIR or using wet lab procedures.	4.2		MAIZE.NIR.DUPONT-PIONEER.2000	PI 614142 99ncai01 SD	Not Available
COMMENT	Notes and Remarks	Observations made by cooperators or curators while evaluating or regenerating germplasm. Usually these observations are not published and need verification or there are too few observations of this type to promote a separate trait.	GENE-Ga1-m_NO	5	MAIZE.CURATOR.LITERATURE.REVIEW		Not Available
DISEASE	Stewarts Wilt	Plant response to the Stewart's wilt organism (Pantoea stewartii subsp. stewartii (Smith) Mergaert, Verdonck & Kersters) formerly called (Erwinia stewartii (Smith) Dye ). The trait is coded 1-9 with 1 representing the most resistant response and 9 the most susceptible response.	5 - (5) Minimal systemic infection as small, linear streaks on non-inoculated leaves.	32	MAIZE.STEWARTS.NCRPIS.2005	PI 614142 99ncai01 SD	Not Available
DISEASE	Northern Leaf Blight Race O	Leaf response to northern leaf blight race O organism (Exserhilum turcicum [Pass.] Leonard & Suggs - previous name was Helminthosporium turcicum.	7 - (7) (0 = NO SYMPTOMS OBSERVED, 9 = SEVERE DISEASE DEVELOPMENT)		MAIZE.NLB.PIONEER.JOHNSTON.2005	PI 614142 99ncai01 SD	Not Available
GROWTH	Plant Height	Height of the plant from ground level to the top of the tassel at full growth measured in centimeters (cm).	245.00000	10	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2016.PLANTING3	PI 614142 99ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Tassel Type	Classification of the amount of tassel branching from no branching to beyond tertiary tassel branching.	3 - Branching to tertiary tassel branches only. No branches on tertiary branches. (100%)	10	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2016.PLANTING3	PI 614142 99ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Peduncle Height	Distance from ground level to the node where the tassel emerges on the central stalk.	182	10	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2016.PLANTING3	PI 614142 99ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Bottom Tassel Branch Height	Distance from ground level to the insertion point on the tassel stem of the bottom tassel branch of the central stalk.	212	10	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2016.PLANTING3	PI 614142 99ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Top Tassel Branch Height	Distance from ground level to the insertion point on the tassel stem of the upper most tassel branch of the central stalk.	223	10	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2016.PLANTING3	PI 614142 99ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Node Number Above the Ear	Number of Nodes on the main stalk starting at the node above the ear node up to and including the peduncle node.	5	10	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2016.PLANTING3	PI 614142 99ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Kernel Type	KERNEL TYPE	C - DENT (40%)	240	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2016.PLANTING3	PI 614142 16ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	Kernel Type	KERNEL TYPE	C - DENT (50%)	96	MAIZE.INC.HA.PIONEER.2001	PI 614142 01ncei02 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Kernel Type	KERNEL TYPE	C - DENT (85%)	199	MAIZE.INC.AMES.1999	PI 614142 99ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Kernel Type	KERNEL TYPE	D - SEMIDENT (15%)	199	MAIZE.INC.AMES.1999	PI 614142 99ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Kernel Type	KERNEL TYPE	D - SEMIDENT (50%)	96	MAIZE.INC.HA.PIONEER.2001	PI 614142 01ncei02 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Kernel Type	KERNEL TYPE	D - SEMIDENT (60%)	240	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2016.PLANTING3	PI 614142 16ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	Kernel Type	KERNEL TYPE	D - SEMIDENT (90%)	103	MAIZE.INC.PRICO.PIONEER.2001	PI 614142 01ncei01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Kernel Type	KERNEL TYPE	E - SEMIFLINT (10%)	103	MAIZE.INC.PRICO.PIONEER.2001	PI 614142 01ncei01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Kernel Color	KERNEL COLOR	B - YELLOW (100%)	103	MAIZE.INC.PRICO.PIONEER.2001	PI 614142 01ncei01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Kernel Color	KERNEL COLOR	B - YELLOW (100%)	240	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2016.PLANTING3	PI 614142 16ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	Kernel Color	KERNEL COLOR	B - YELLOW (50%)	199	MAIZE.INC.AMES.1999	PI 614142 99ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Kernel Color	KERNEL COLOR	B - YELLOW (75%)	96	MAIZE.INC.HA.PIONEER.2001	PI 614142 01ncei02 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Kernel Color	KERNEL COLOR	F - ORANGE-RED (10%)	96	MAIZE.INC.HA.PIONEER.2001	PI 614142 01ncei02 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Kernel Color	KERNEL COLOR	F - ORANGE-RED (5%)	199	MAIZE.INC.AMES.1999	PI 614142 99ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Kernel Color	KERNEL COLOR	M - YELLOW CAP (15%)	96	MAIZE.INC.HA.PIONEER.2001	PI 614142 01ncei02 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Kernel Color	KERNEL COLOR	M - YELLOW CAP (45%)	199	MAIZE.INC.AMES.1999	PI 614142 99ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Kernel Row Arrangement	ARRANGEMENT OF KERNEL ROWS FROM THE BASE TO THE TIP OF THE EAR.	1 - REGULAR (100%)	96	MAIZE.INC.HA.PIONEER.2001	PI 614142 01ncei02 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Kernel Row Arrangement	ARRANGEMENT OF KERNEL ROWS FROM THE BASE TO THE TIP OF THE EAR.	1 - REGULAR (100%)	103	MAIZE.INC.PRICO.PIONEER.2001	PI 614142 01ncei01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Kernel Row Arrangement	ARRANGEMENT OF KERNEL ROWS FROM THE BASE TO THE TIP OF THE EAR.	1 - REGULAR (100%)	240	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2016.PLANTING3	PI 614142 16ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	Kernel Row Arrangement	ARRANGEMENT OF KERNEL ROWS FROM THE BASE TO THE TIP OF THE EAR.	1 - REGULAR (85%)	199	MAIZE.INC.AMES.1999	PI 614142 99ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Kernel Row Arrangement	ARRANGEMENT OF KERNEL ROWS FROM THE BASE TO THE TIP OF THE EAR.	2 - IRREGULAR (15%)	199	MAIZE.INC.AMES.1999	PI 614142 99ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Kernel row Number	NUMBER OF KERNEL ROWS COUNTED ON THE CENTRAL PART OF THE UPPERMOST EAR ON THE PLANT.	0	199	MAIZE.INC.AMES.1999	PI 614142 99ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Kernel row Number	NUMBER OF KERNEL ROWS COUNTED ON THE CENTRAL PART OF THE UPPERMOST EAR ON THE PLANT.	0	96	MAIZE.INC.HA.PIONEER.2001	PI 614142 01ncei02 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Kernel row Number	NUMBER OF KERNEL ROWS COUNTED ON THE CENTRAL PART OF THE UPPERMOST EAR ON THE PLANT.	0	103	MAIZE.INC.PRICO.PIONEER.2001	PI 614142 01ncei01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Kernel row Number	NUMBER OF KERNEL ROWS COUNTED ON THE CENTRAL PART OF THE UPPERMOST EAR ON THE PLANT.	18	240	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2016.PLANTING3	PI 614142 16ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	Ear Length	LENGTH OF THE EAR IN CENTIMETERS.	11.8	96	MAIZE.INC.HA.PIONEER.2001	PI 614142 01ncei02 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Ear Length	LENGTH OF THE EAR IN CENTIMETERS.	14.3	199	MAIZE.INC.AMES.1999	PI 614142 99ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Ear Length	LENGTH OF THE EAR IN CENTIMETERS.	18	240	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2016.PLANTING3	PI 614142 16ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	Ear Length	LENGTH OF THE EAR IN CENTIMETERS.	9	103	MAIZE.INC.PRICO.PIONEER.2001	PI 614142 01ncei01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Ear Diameter	DIAMETER OF THE EAR IN CENTIMETERS MEASURED AT THE CENTRAL PART OF THE UPPERMOST EAR ON THE PLANT.	3.9	103	MAIZE.INC.PRICO.PIONEER.2001	PI 614142 01ncei01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Ear Diameter	DIAMETER OF THE EAR IN CENTIMETERS MEASURED AT THE CENTRAL PART OF THE UPPERMOST EAR ON THE PLANT.	4.3	199	MAIZE.INC.AMES.1999	PI 614142 99ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Ear Diameter	DIAMETER OF THE EAR IN CENTIMETERS MEASURED AT THE CENTRAL PART OF THE UPPERMOST EAR ON THE PLANT.	4.3	240	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2016.PLANTING3	PI 614142 16ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	Ear Diameter	DIAMETER OF THE EAR IN CENTIMETERS MEASURED AT THE CENTRAL PART OF THE UPPERMOST EAR ON THE PLANT.	4.6	96	MAIZE.INC.HA.PIONEER.2001	PI 614142 01ncei02 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Ear Height	HEIGHT OF THE TOP EAR ON THE CENTRAL STALK FROM GROUND LEVEL TO THE NODE WHERE THE EAR ATTACHES TO THE STALK.	92	10	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2016.PLANTING3	PI 614142 99ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Cob Color	COLOR OF THE COB	1 - WHITE (5%)	199	MAIZE.INC.AMES.1999	PI 614142 99ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Cob Color	COLOR OF THE COB	1 - WHITE (5%)	96	MAIZE.INC.HA.PIONEER.2001	PI 614142 01ncei02 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Cob Color	COLOR OF THE COB	1 - WHITE (5%)	240	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2016.PLANTING3	PI 614142 16ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	Cob Color	COLOR OF THE COB	2 - RED (100%)	103	MAIZE.INC.PRICO.PIONEER.2001	PI 614142 01ncei01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Cob Color	COLOR OF THE COB	2 - RED (95%)	199	MAIZE.INC.AMES.1999	PI 614142 99ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Cob Color	COLOR OF THE COB	2 - RED (95%)	96	MAIZE.INC.HA.PIONEER.2001	PI 614142 01ncei02 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Cob Color	COLOR OF THE COB	2 - RED (95%)	240	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2016.PLANTING3	PI 614142 16ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	Upper Kernel Shape	SHAPE OF THE UPPER SURFACE OF THE KERNEL.	2 - INDENTED (100%)	96	MAIZE.INC.HA.PIONEER.2001	PI 614142 01ncei02 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Upper Kernel Shape	SHAPE OF THE UPPER SURFACE OF THE KERNEL.	2 - INDENTED (100%)	240	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2016.PLANTING3	PI 614142 16ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	Upper Kernel Shape	SHAPE OF THE UPPER SURFACE OF THE KERNEL.	2 - INDENTED (90%)	103	MAIZE.INC.PRICO.PIONEER.2001	PI 614142 01ncei01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Upper Kernel Shape	SHAPE OF THE UPPER SURFACE OF THE KERNEL.	2 - INDENTED (95%)	199	MAIZE.INC.AMES.1999	PI 614142 99ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Upper Kernel Shape	SHAPE OF THE UPPER SURFACE OF THE KERNEL.	3 - LEVEL (10%)	103	MAIZE.INC.PRICO.PIONEER.2001	PI 614142 01ncei01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Upper Kernel Shape	SHAPE OF THE UPPER SURFACE OF THE KERNEL.	5 - POINTED (5%)	199	MAIZE.INC.AMES.1999	PI 614142 99ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Ear Number	NUMBER OF EARS WITH KERNELS ON THE MAIN STEM	2	10	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2016.PLANTING3	PI 614142 99ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Node Number	Number of Nodes on the main stalk from ground level up to and including the peduncle node.	12	10	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2016.PLANTING3	PI 614142 99ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Tiller Number	NUMBER OF TILLERS PER PLANT	0	10	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2016.PLANTING3	PI 614142 99ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Endosperm Color	COLOR OF THE HARD ENDOSPERM LAYER	4 - YELLOW (100%)	199	MAIZE.INC.AMES.1999	PI 614142 99ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Endosperm Color	COLOR OF THE HARD ENDOSPERM LAYER	4 - YELLOW (100%)	96	MAIZE.INC.HA.PIONEER.2001	PI 614142 01ncei02 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Endosperm Color	COLOR OF THE HARD ENDOSPERM LAYER	4 - YELLOW (100%)	103	MAIZE.INC.PRICO.PIONEER.2001	PI 614142 01ncei01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Endosperm Color	COLOR OF THE HARD ENDOSPERM LAYER	4 - YELLOW (100%)	240	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2016.PLANTING3	PI 614142 16ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	Ear Shape	SHAPE OF THE UPPERMOST EAR	1 - CYLINDRICAL (50%)	199	MAIZE.INC.AMES.1999	PI 614142 99ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Ear Shape	SHAPE OF THE UPPERMOST EAR	2 - CYLINDRICAL - CONICAL (100%)	96	MAIZE.INC.HA.PIONEER.2001	PI 614142 01ncei02 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Ear Shape	SHAPE OF THE UPPERMOST EAR	2 - CYLINDRICAL - CONICAL (100%)	103	MAIZE.INC.PRICO.PIONEER.2001	PI 614142 01ncei01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Ear Shape	SHAPE OF THE UPPERMOST EAR	2 - CYLINDRICAL - CONICAL (100%)	240	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2016.PLANTING3	PI 614142 16ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	Ear Shape	SHAPE OF THE UPPERMOST EAR	2 - CYLINDRICAL - CONICAL (50%)	199	MAIZE.INC.AMES.1999	PI 614142 99ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Aleurone Color	The color and pattern of the kernel aleurone layer. The first entry represents the color and the second number represents the pattern of that color.	11 - COLORLESS / UNIFORM (100%)	199	MAIZE.INC.AMES.1999	PI 614142 99ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Aleurone Color	The color and pattern of the kernel aleurone layer. The first entry represents the color and the second number represents the pattern of that color.	11 - COLORLESS / UNIFORM (100%)	96	MAIZE.INC.HA.PIONEER.2001	PI 614142 01ncei02 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Aleurone Color	The color and pattern of the kernel aleurone layer. The first entry represents the color and the second number represents the pattern of that color.	11 - COLORLESS / UNIFORM (100%)	103	MAIZE.INC.PRICO.PIONEER.2001	PI 614142 01ncei01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Aleurone Color	The color and pattern of the kernel aleurone layer. The first entry represents the color and the second number represents the pattern of that color.	11 - COLORLESS / UNIFORM (100%)	240	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2016.PLANTING3	PI 614142 16ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	Pericarp Color	THE COLOR AND THE PATTERN OF THE PERICARP. THE FIRST NUMBER IS THE COLOR, THE SECOND NUMBER IS THE PATTERN.	11 - COLORLESS / UNIFORM (100%)	103	MAIZE.INC.PRICO.PIONEER.2001	PI 614142 01ncei01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Pericarp Color	THE COLOR AND THE PATTERN OF THE PERICARP. THE FIRST NUMBER IS THE COLOR, THE SECOND NUMBER IS THE PATTERN.	11 - COLORLESS / UNIFORM (45%)	199	MAIZE.INC.AMES.1999	PI 614142 99ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Pericarp Color	THE COLOR AND THE PATTERN OF THE PERICARP. THE FIRST NUMBER IS THE COLOR, THE SECOND NUMBER IS THE PATTERN.	11 - COLORLESS / UNIFORM (75%)	96	MAIZE.INC.HA.PIONEER.2001	PI 614142 01ncei02 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Pericarp Color	THE COLOR AND THE PATTERN OF THE PERICARP. THE FIRST NUMBER IS THE COLOR, THE SECOND NUMBER IS THE PATTERN.	33 - RED / HALO (100%)	240	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2016.PLANTING3	PI 614142 16ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	Pericarp Color	THE COLOR AND THE PATTERN OF THE PERICARP. THE FIRST NUMBER IS THE COLOR, THE SECOND NUMBER IS THE PATTERN.	61 - ORANGE / UNIFORM (5%)	199	MAIZE.INC.AMES.1999	PI 614142 99ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Pericarp Color	THE COLOR AND THE PATTERN OF THE PERICARP. THE FIRST NUMBER IS THE COLOR, THE SECOND NUMBER IS THE PATTERN.	63 - ORANGE / HALO (15%)	96	MAIZE.INC.HA.PIONEER.2001	PI 614142 01ncei02 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Pericarp Color	THE COLOR AND THE PATTERN OF THE PERICARP. THE FIRST NUMBER IS THE COLOR, THE SECOND NUMBER IS THE PATTERN.	63 - ORANGE / HALO (50%)	199	MAIZE.INC.AMES.1999	PI 614142 99ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Pericarp Color	THE COLOR AND THE PATTERN OF THE PERICARP. THE FIRST NUMBER IS THE COLOR, THE SECOND NUMBER IS THE PATTERN.	64 - ORANGE / TINGE (10%)	96	MAIZE.INC.HA.PIONEER.2001	PI 614142 01ncei02 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Glume Development	Glume development	1 - None (100%)	199	MAIZE.INC.AMES.1999	PI 614142 99ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Glume Development	Glume development	1 - None (100%)	103	MAIZE.INC.PRICO.PIONEER.2001	PI 614142 01ncei01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Glume Development	Glume development	1 - None (100%)	240	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2016.PLANTING3	PI 614142 16ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	Glume Development	Glume development	1 - None (30%)	96	MAIZE.INC.HA.PIONEER.2001	PI 614142 01ncei02 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Glume Development	Glume development	3 - Basal (70%)	96	MAIZE.INC.HA.PIONEER.2001	PI 614142 01ncei02 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Colored Silk Scar	Colored Silk Scar	N - Colored silk scar is not present (100%)	199	MAIZE.INC.AMES.1999	PI 614142 99ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Colored Silk Scar	Colored Silk Scar	N - Colored silk scar is not present (100%)	96	MAIZE.INC.HA.PIONEER.2001	PI 614142 01ncei02 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Colored Silk Scar	Colored Silk Scar	N - Colored silk scar is not present (100%)	103	MAIZE.INC.PRICO.PIONEER.2001	PI 614142 01ncei01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Colored Silk Scar	Colored Silk Scar	N - Colored silk scar is not present (100%)	240	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2016.PLANTING3	PI 614142 16ncai01 SD
PHENOLOGY	AES Maturity	A maturity rating based on comparisons to checks with a known maturity. Groups are given numerical assignments with low numbers requiring fewer days to maturity.	800.00000		MAIZE.DONOR.ACC.NARRATIVE		Not Available
PHENOLOGY	DTS Relative 40-49 Latitude	Number of days plus or minus the days to silk for the named check at latitude 40-49.	B73+01		MAIZE.NLB.PIONEER.JOHNSTON.2005	PI 614142 99ncai01 SD	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	Days to Silk 40-49 latitude	Number of days from planting to when silks of 50% of observed plants have emerged where the observations are at latitude 40 to 49 degrees.	69		MAIZE.INC.AMES.1999	PI 614142 99ncao01 SD	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	GDU ANTHESIS F LAT40-49	Growing degree units (GDU or GDD) from planting to 50% anthesis in degrees farenheit. Data is taken at 40 to 49 degrees N or S latitude. This (86,50) system uses the equation ((Tmax+Tmin)/2)-50. Tmax to 86 maximum and Tmin to 50 minimum.	1509		MAIZE.INC.AMES.1999	PI 614142 99ncao01 SD	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	GDU ANTHESIS F LAT40-49	Growing degree units (GDU or GDD) from planting to 50% anthesis in degrees farenheit. Data is taken at 40 to 49 degrees N or S latitude. This (86,50) system uses the equation ((Tmax+Tmin)/2)-50. Tmax to 86 maximum and Tmin to 50 minimum.	1626		MAIZE.NLB.PIONEER.JOHNSTON.2005	PI 614142 99ncai01 SD	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	GDU SILKING F LAT40-49	Growing degree units (GDU or GDD) from planting to 50% silking in degrees farenheit. Data is taken at 40 to 49 degrees N or S latitude. This (86,50) system uses the equation ((Tmax+Tmin)/2)-50. Tmax to 86 maximum and Tmin to 50 minimum.	1748		MAIZE.NLB.PIONEER.JOHNSTON.2005	PI 614142 99ncai01 SD	Not Available
PRODUCTION	1000 Kernel Weight	The weight of 1000 kernels measured in grams, preferably with the weight adjusted to 10% moisture content.	268		MAIZE.INC.AMES.1999	PI 614142 99ncai01 SD	Not Available
PRODUCTION	1000 Kernel Weight	The weight of 1000 kernels measured in grams, preferably with the weight adjusted to 10% moisture content.	314	240	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2016.PLANTING3	PI 614142 16ncai01 SD
PRODUCTION	1000 Kernel Weight	The weight of 1000 kernels measured in grams, preferably with the weight adjusted to 10% moisture content.	3140		MAIZE.INC.AMES.2016.PLANTING3	PI 614142 16ncai01 SD
PRODUCTION	Heterotic Group	The heterotic group an accession belongs to for breeding purposes. When forming hybrids that demonstrate heterosis (high performance), accessions from different heterotic groups should be crossed.	SS - (SS) Belongs to the stiff stalk combining group. This group represented by Iowa Stiff Stalk Synthetic (BSSS) or inbred B73 combines best with inbreds designated as non-stiff stalk (NS).		MAIZE.DONOR.ACC.NARRATIVE		Not Available