Details for: HDIM 21, Dimocarpus longan Lour., 'CHU LEON'

Summary Data

Taxonomy:

Dimocarpus longan Lour.

Cultivar:

'CHU LEON'

Origin:

Donated – Guangxi Zhuangzu Zizhiqu, China

Maintained:

National Clonal Germplasm Repository -- Hilo

Received by NPGS:

29 Nov 1995

Improvement Status:

Cultivated material

Form Received:

Scion

Life Form:

Perennial

Life Cycle:

Perennial

Availability

Form	Quantity	Note	Inventory	Cart
Scion	5 count	Available March - August for best results.	HDIM 21 SC

USDA, ARS, TPGRDR, Hilo, HI distributes small quantities of crop germplasm to scientists for research, education and crop development in universities and research centers. Germplasm, if available, may be provided in small amounts to private individuals and students on condition that the requested materials are not available commercially. Please check your local sources before requesting materials. This distribution is provided as scion wood, it is the requestor's responsibility to have rootstock available for grafting.

Images (2 total. Click on image for more.)

Core Passport Data

Taxonomy:

Dimocarpus longan Lour.

Cultivar:

'CHU LEON'

Origin:

Donated – Guangxi Zhuangzu Zizhiqu, China

Maintained:

National Clonal Germplasm Repository -- Hilo

Received by NPGS:

29 Nov 1995

Improvement Status:

Cultivated material

Form Received:

Scion

Life Form:

Perennial

Life Cycle:

Perennial

Source History

Donated

29 November 1995.
Guangxi Zhuangzu Zizhiqu, China

Donor(s):

Ju, Liu, Guangxi Institute of Subtropical Crops

Accession Names and Identifiers

'CHU LEON'

Type: Cultivar name

N96-25

Type: Site identifier

Site collection number

USDA, ARS, PBARC, TPGRDR

Narrative

Dimocarpus longan Lour.

Genus:

Dimocarpus

Family:

Sapindaceae

Subfamily:

Sapindoideae

Nomen number:

14131

Place of publication:

Fl. cochinch. 1:233. 1790

Protologue link:

https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/653431

Verified:

11/01/1985 by ARS Systematic Botanists.

Other conspecific taxa

Dimocarpus longan Lour. subsp. longan (0 active accession[s])
Dimocarpus longan Lour. subsp. longan var. longan (0 active accession[s])
Dimocarpus longan Lour. subsp. longan var. longepetiolulatus Leenh. (0 active accession[s])

Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations

Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Euphoria longana Lam.
Euphoria longana Lam. var. longana
Nephelium longana (Lam.) Cambess.

Common names

Language	Name	seq	Citation
English	longan	1	Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
French	longanier	2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
French	oeil de dragon	2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
German	Longanbaum	2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
German	Longanbeere	2	Reichel, S. 1998. pers. comm. Note: re. German common names
Malay	mata kucing	2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanish	longán	2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Swedish	longan	2	Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)

Annotations

Observations

Phenotype Data

Category	Descriptor	Description	Value	Sample Size	Study	Availability
MORPHOLOGY	TRUNK TEXTURE	CODED DESCRIPTION OF TREE TRUNK TEXTURE.	2 - ROUGH (100%)	2	LONGAN.PLANT.HILO.2002	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	TRUNK COLOR	CODED DESCRIPTION OF TREE TRUNK COLOR.	5 - LIGHT BROWN (100%)	2	LONGAN.PLANT.HILO.2002	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	TRUNK PATCHES	CODED DESCRIPTION OF TREE TRUNK COLOR PATCHES.	2 - WHITE (100%)	2	LONGAN.PLANT.HILO.2002	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	COLOR OF NEW SHOOTS	CODED DESCRIPTION OF COLOR OF NEW SHOOTS, GREATEST FREQUENCY OF FIVE SHOOTS.	1 - DULL BRONZE (100%)	2	LONGAN.PLANT.HILO.2002	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	YOUNG FLUSH COLOR	CODED DESCRIPTION OF COLOR OF YOUNG FLUSH, GREATEST FREQUENCY OF 5 FLUSHES.	1 - RED TO RED/GREEN (100%)	2	LONGAN.PLANT.HILO.2002	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	LEAFLET SHAPE	CODED DESCRIPTION OF LEAFLET SHAPE, GREATEST FREQUENCY OF 5 LEAVES.	2 - ELONGATED (L:W > 3:1) (100%)	10	LONGAN.PLANT.HILO.2002	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	LEAFLET LENGTH	MEASUREMENT, IN CENTIMETERS, OF LENGTH OF LEAFLET, AVERAGE OF FIVE LEAVES.	13.4	10	LONGAN.PLANT.HILO.2002	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	WIDTH OF LEAFLET	MEASUREMENT, IN CENTIMETERS, OF WIDTH OF LEAFLET, AVERAGE OF 5 LEAVES.	3.92	10	LONGAN.PLANT.HILO.2002	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SHAPE OF LEAFLET TIP	CODED DESCRIPTION OF SHAPE OF LEAFLET TIP, GREATEST FREQUENCY OF 5 LEAVES.	1 - ACUMINATE (GRADUALLY POINTED) (100%)	10	LONGAN.PLANT.HILO.2002	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SHAPE OF LEAFLET BASE	CODED DESCRIPTION OF LEAFLET BASE SHAPE, GREATEST FREQUENCY OF 5 LEAFLETS.	5 - OBLIQUE (POINTED - ASYMMETRICAL) (80%)	10	LONGAN.PLANT.HILO.2002	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	LEAFLET EDGE	CODED DESCRIPTION OF LEAFLET EDGE, GREATEST FREQUENCY OF 5 LEAFLETS.	3 - WAVY (70%)	10	LONGAN.PLANT.HILO.2002	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	LEAFLET SURFACE TEXTURE	CODED DESCRIPTION OF SURFACE TEXTURE OF LEAFLET, GREATEST FREQUENCY OF 5 LEAFLETS.	1 - FLAT (100%)	10	LONGAN.PLANT.HILO.2002	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	MATURE LEAF COLOR	CODED DESCRIPTION OF MATURE LEAF COLOR, GREATEST FREQUENCY OF 5 LEAVES.	2 - GREEN (60%)	10	LONGAN.PLANT.HILO.2002	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	LEAF CHROMAMETER 'L' READING	CHROMAMETER 'L' READING (LIGHTNESS) OF COLOR OF MATURE LEAVES, AVERAGE OF 5 LEAVES.	34.8	10	LONGAN.PLANT.HILO.2002	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	LEAF CHROMAMETER 'a'READING	CHROMAMETER 'a' READING (HUE) OF COLOR OF MATURE LEAVES, AVERAGE OF 5 LEAVES.	-10.73	10	LONGAN.PLANT.HILO.2002	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	LEAF CHROMAMETER 'b'READING	CHROMAMETER 'b' READING (SATURATION) OF COLOR OF MATURE LEAVES, AVERAGE OF 5 LEAVES.	14.57	10	LONGAN.PLANT.HILO.2002	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	LEAFLET GLOSS	CODED DESCRIPTION OF PRESENCE OR ABSENCE OF LEAFLET GLOSS, GREATEST FREQUENCY OF 5 LEAVES.	1 - YES, GLOSS PRESENT (100%)	10	LONGAN.PLANT.HILO.2002	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	NUMBER OF LEAFLETS PAIRS	NUMBER OF LEAFLET PAIRS ON A COMPOUND LEAF, AVERAGE OF 5 COMPOUND LEAVES.	3.5	10	LONGAN.PLANT.HILO.2002	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	LEAFLET ORIENTATION ON BRANCH	CODED DEFINITION OF ORIENTATION OF LEAFLETS ON BRANCH, GREATEST FREQUENCY OF 5 BRANCHES.	1 - ALTERNATE (60%)	10	LONGAN.PLANT.HILO.2002	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	LENGTH OF MAIN VEIN OF LEAF	MEASUREMENT, IN CENTIMETERS, OF LENGTH OF MAIN VEIN OF LEAF, AVERAGE OF 5 LEAVES.	12.7	10	LONGAN.PLANT.HILO.2002	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT WEIGHT	MEASUREMENT, IN GRAMS, OF FRUIT WEIGHT, AVERAGE OF 10 FRUIT.	13.58	10	HILO.LONGAN.FRUIT.WAIAKEA.2006	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT WEIGHT	MEASUREMENT, IN GRAMS, OF FRUIT WEIGHT, AVERAGE OF 10 FRUIT.	19.31	10	HILO.LONGAN.FRUIT.2008	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT LENGTH	MEASUREMENT, IN CENTIMETERS, OF FRUIT LENGTH, AVERAGE OF 10 FRUIT.	2.67	10	HILO.LONGAN.FRUIT.WAIAKEA.2006	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT LENGTH	MEASUREMENT, IN CENTIMETERS, OF FRUIT LENGTH, AVERAGE OF 10 FRUIT.	2.98	10	HILO.LONGAN.FRUIT.2008	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT WIDTH	MEASUREMENT, IN CENTIMETERS, OF FRUIT WIDTH, AVERAGE OF 10 FRUIT.	3.04	10	HILO.LONGAN.FRUIT.WAIAKEA.2006	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT WIDTH	MEASUREMENT, IN CENTIMETERS, OF FRUIT WIDTH, AVERAGE OF 10 FRUIT.	3.47	10	HILO.LONGAN.FRUIT.2008	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT UNIFORMITY	CODED DESCRIPTION OF PRESENCE OR ABSENCE OF FRUIT UNIFORMITY, GREATEST FREQUENCY OF 10 FRUIT.	1 - YES, FRUIT ARE UNIFORM IN SIZE AND SHAPE. (80%)	10	HILO.LONGAN.FRUIT.WAIAKEA.2006	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT UNIFORMITY	CODED DESCRIPTION OF PRESENCE OR ABSENCE OF FRUIT UNIFORMITY, GREATEST FREQUENCY OF 10 FRUIT.	2 - NO, FRUIT ARE NOT UNIFORM IN SIZE AND SHAPE. (80%)	10	HILO.LONGAN.FRUIT.2008	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	PERICARP COLOR	CODED DEFINITION OF PERICARP COLOR, GREATEST FREQUENCY OF 10 FRUIT.	4 - GOLDEN (100%)	10	HILO.LONGAN.FRUIT.2008	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	PERICARP COLOR	CODED DEFINITION OF PERICARP COLOR, GREATEST FREQUENCY OF 10 FRUIT.	4 - GOLDEN (80%)	10	HILO.LONGAN.FRUIT.WAIAKEA.2006	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	CHROMAMETER 'L' READING SKIN	CHROMAMETER 'L' READING (LIGHTNESS) OF FRUIT PERICARP COLOR, AVERAGE OF 10 FRUIT.	51.81	10	HILO.LONGAN.FRUIT.2008	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	CHROMAMETER 'L' READING SKIN	CHROMAMETER 'L' READING (LIGHTNESS) OF FRUIT PERICARP COLOR, AVERAGE OF 10 FRUIT.	54.35	10	HILO.LONGAN.FRUIT.WAIAKEA.2006	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	CHROMAMETER 'a' READING SKIN	CHROMAMETER 'a' READING (HUE) OF FRUIT PERICARP COLOR, AVERAGE OF 10 FRUIT.	7.36	10	HILO.LONGAN.FRUIT.2008	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	CHROMAMETER 'a' READING SKIN	CHROMAMETER 'a' READING (HUE) OF FRUIT PERICARP COLOR, AVERAGE OF 10 FRUIT.	8.01	10	HILO.LONGAN.FRUIT.WAIAKEA.2006	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	CHROMAMETER 'b' READING SKIN	CHROMAMETER 'b' READING (SATURATION) OF FRUIT PERICARP COLOR, AVERAGE OF 10 FRUIT.	31.74	10	HILO.LONGAN.FRUIT.2008	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	CHROMAMETER 'b' READING SKIN	CHROMAMETER 'b' READING (SATURATION) OF FRUIT PERICARP COLOR, AVERAGE OF 10 FRUIT.	35.35	10	HILO.LONGAN.FRUIT.WAIAKEA.2006	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT FLESH COLOR	CODED DESCRIPTION OF FLESH COLOR, GREATEST FREQUENCY OF 10 FRUIT.	1 - OPAQUE (100%)	10	HILO.LONGAN.FRUIT.WAIAKEA.2006	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT FLESH COLOR	CODED DESCRIPTION OF FLESH COLOR, GREATEST FREQUENCY OF 10 FRUIT.	1 - OPAQUE (100%)	10	HILO.LONGAN.FRUIT.2008	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FLESH WEIGHT	MEASUREMENT, IN GRAMS, OF FLESH WEIGHT, AVERAGE OF 10 FRUIT.	13.32	10	HILO.LONGAN.FRUIT.2008	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FLESH WEIGHT	MEASUREMENT, IN GRAMS, OF FLESH WEIGHT, AVERAGE OF 10 FRUIT.	8.86	10	HILO.LONGAN.FRUIT.WAIAKEA.2006	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FLESH TEXTURE	CODED DESCRIPTION OF FLESH TEXTURE, GREATEST FREQUENCY OF 10 FRUIT.	1 - CRISPY (80%)	10	HILO.LONGAN.FRUIT.WAIAKEA.2006	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FLESH TEXTURE	CODED DESCRIPTION OF FLESH TEXTURE, GREATEST FREQUENCY OF 10 FRUIT.	1 - CRISPY (90%)	10	HILO.LONGAN.FRUIT.2008	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FLESH TEXTURE #2	CODED DESCRIPTION OF SECOND FLESH TEXTURE DESCRIPTOR, GREATEST FREQUENCY OF 10 FRUIT.	1 - SMOOTH AND FINE (100%)	10	HILO.LONGAN.FRUIT.WAIAKEA.2006	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FLESH TEXTURE #2	CODED DESCRIPTION OF SECOND FLESH TEXTURE DESCRIPTOR, GREATEST FREQUENCY OF 10 FRUIT.	1 - SMOOTH AND FINE (90%)	10	HILO.LONGAN.FRUIT.2008	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT JUICINESS	CODED DESCRIPTION OF FRUIT JUICINESS, GREATEST FREQUENCY OF 10 FRUIT.	3 - MODERATELY JUICY (70%)	10	HILO.LONGAN.FRUIT.WAIAKEA.2006	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT JUICINESS	CODED DESCRIPTION OF FRUIT JUICINESS, GREATEST FREQUENCY OF 10 FRUIT.	5 - HIGHLY JUICY (70%)	10	HILO.LONGAN.FRUIT.2008	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SUBJECTIVE RATING OF QUALITY	CODED DESCRIPTION OF SUBJECTIVE QUALITY RATING, GREATEST FREQUENCY OF 10 FRUIT.	3 - MODERATE QUALITY FRUIT (80%)	10	HILO.LONGAN.FRUIT.2008	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SUBJECTIVE RATING OF QUALITY	CODED DESCRIPTION OF SUBJECTIVE QUALITY RATING, GREATEST FREQUENCY OF 10 FRUIT.	5 - GOOD QUALITY FRUIT (80%)	10	HILO.LONGAN.FRUIT.WAIAKEA.2006	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED WEIGHT	MEASUREMENT, IN GRAMS, OF WEIGHT OF SEED, AVERAGE OF 10 FRUIT.	2	10	HILO.LONGAN.FRUIT.WAIAKEA.2006	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED WEIGHT	MEASUREMENT, IN GRAMS, OF WEIGHT OF SEED, AVERAGE OF 10 FRUIT.	2.1	10	HILO.LONGAN.FRUIT.2008	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	TOTAL SOLUBLE SOLIDS	MEASUREMENT OF TOTAL SOLUBLE SOLIDS, AVERAGE OF 10 FRUIT.	21.5	10	HILO.LONGAN.FRUIT.2008	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	TOTAL SOLUBLE SOLIDS	MEASUREMENT OF TOTAL SOLUBLE SOLIDS, AVERAGE OF 10 FRUIT.	23.4	10	HILO.LONGAN.FRUIT.WAIAKEA.2006	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED ATTACHMENT WIDTH	MEASUREMENT, IN CENTIMETERS, OF SEED STEM ATTACHMENT WIDTH, AVERAGE OF 10 FRUIT.	1.1	10	HILO.LONGAN.FRUIT.WAIAKEA.2006	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED ATTACHMENT WIDTH	MEASUREMENT, IN CENTIMETERS, OF SEED STEM ATTACHMENT WIDTH, AVERAGE OF 10 FRUIT.	1.1	10	HILO.LONGAN.FRUIT.2008	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED ATTACHMENT LENGTH	MEASUREMENT, IN CENTIMETERS, OF SEED STEM ATTACHMENT LENGTH, AVERAGE OF 10 FRUIT.	0.7	10	HILO.LONGAN.FRUIT.2008	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED ATTACHMENT LENGTH	MEASUREMENT, IN CENTIMETERS, OF SEED STEM ATTACHMENT LENGTH, AVERAGE OF 10 FRUIT.	0.9	10	HILO.LONGAN.FRUIT.WAIAKEA.2006	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	PERCENTAGE OF FLESH	PERCENTAGE OF FLESH, AVERAGE OF TEN FRUIT	65.2	10	HILO.LONGAN.FRUIT.WAIAKEA.2006	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	PERCENTAGE OF FLESH	PERCENTAGE OF FLESH, AVERAGE OF TEN FRUIT	68.97	10	HILO.LONGAN.FRUIT.2008	Not Available