Details for: PI 631307, Echinacea purpurea (L.) Moench, 053


Summary Data
Taxonomy:
Echinacea purpurea (L.) Moench
Top Name:
053
Origin:
Collected – Missouri, United States
Received by NPGS:
01 Oct 1997
Improvement Status:
Cultivated material
Form Received:
Seed
Life Cycle:
Perennial
Life Habit:
Forb
Availability
FormQuantityNoteInventoryCart
Seed100 countPI 631307 00ncai01 SD
 
Images (3 total. Click on image for more.)

HEAD

Core Passport Data
Taxonomy:
Echinacea purpurea (L.) Moench
Top Name:
053
Origin:
Collected – Missouri, United States
Received by NPGS:
01 Oct 1997
Improvement Status:
Cultivated material
Form Received:
Seed
Life Cycle:
Perennial
Life Habit:
Forb
Source History
Collected
26 August 1997.
Missouri, United States
Locality: Shaw Arboretum, Gray Summit, Franklin County. Please contact curator for specific site location.
Coordinates: 38.4667, -90.7833 (Map it)
Elevation: 270m.
Georeference protocol: Lat/Lon determined via Map location
Environment description: Nursery. Full exposure on level ground. Loess derived neutral clay/loam, well drained soil with low stoniness.
Number of plants sampled: 10
Comment: Site number 094. 15 coneflowers collected.
Collector(s):
Donated
01 October 1997.
Massachusetts, United States

Donor(s):
Accession Names and Identifiers
053
Type: Collector identifier
Collection number.
McKeown, Kathy University of Massachusetts

Ames 23959
Type: Site identifier
Group: AMES
NC-7 Research Numbers

KAM0597
Type: Exploration identifier
Group: PEO-EXPLORATIONS
Exploration ID links

Narrative
Plants were up to ~3 feet tall and branched with purple flowers. Subpopulation of a wild population from the "Christy Road" site in St. Louis County. Seed planted in 1994. Original soil: dry, rocky. "Christy Road" site is faced with possible extirpation. This accession represents early ripening.
Echinacea purpurea (L.) Moench
Genus:
Echinacea
Family:
Asteraceae (alt. Compositae)
Subfamily:
Asteroideae
Tribe:
Heliantheae
Nomen number:

14799
Place of publication:

Methodus 591. 1794, nom. cons.
Comment:
  • conserved (nom. cons.) with a conserved type (Shenzhen ICN Art. 14.9 & App. IV)
  • based on Rudbeckia purpurea L., nom. cons.
Verified:
03/08/2012 by ARS Systematic Botanists.
Other conspecific taxa
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Basionym
Rudbeckia purpurea L.

Homotypic Synonym(s)
Brauneria purpurea (L.) Britton

Common names
LanguageNameAlternate namenoteseqCitation
Englisheastern purple-coneflower  1Markle, G. M. et al., eds. 1998. Food and feed crops of the United States, ed. 2
Englishpurple-coneflower  1Ohio Flora Committee (E. L. Braun, T. S. Cooperrider, T. R. Fisher, J. J. Furlow). 1967-. The vascular flora of Ohio.
Frenchechinacée pourpre  2Erhardt, W. et al. 2008. Der große Zander: Enzyklopädie der Pflanzennamen 1377.
Germanroter Scheinsonnenhut  2Erhardt, W. et al. 2008. Der große Zander: Enzyklopädie der Pflanzennamen 1377.
Swedishröd rudbeckia  2Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Transliterated Russianechinacija purpurovaja  2Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
Annotations
Other Links
NCBI Protein Link
NCBI Nucleotide Link
NCBI Protein Link
NCBI Nucleotide Link
NCBI Nucleotide Link
Actions
Pathogens
Vouchers
Citations
  • Flagel, L. E., R. A. Rapp, C. E. Grover, M. P. Widrlechner, J. Hawkins, J. L. Grafenberg, I. Álavrez, G. Y. Chung, & J. F. Wendel. 2008. Phylogenetic, Morphological, and chemotaxonomic incongruence in the North American endemic genus Echinacea. Amer. J. Bot. 95(6):756-765. DOI: 10.3732/ajb.0800049. Number of accessions cited: 38
  • LaLone, C. A., K. D. Hammer, L. Wu, J. Bae, N. Leyva, Y. Liu, A. K. Solco, G. A. Kraus, P. A. Murphy, E. S. Wurtele, O. K. Kim, M. P. Widrlechner, & D. F. Birt. 2007. Echinacea species and alkamides inhibit prostaglandin E2 production in RAW264.7 mouse macrophage cells. J. Agric. Food Chem. 55(18):7314-7322. DOI: 10.1021/jf063711a. Number of accessions cited: 10
  • Nagumalli, S. K., J. T. Salley, & J. D. Carstens. 2024. 1H-NMR-based chemometric analysis of Echinacea species to predict effectors of myeloid progenitor stimulation. Analytica 5(1):28-53. DOI: 10.3390/analytica5010003. Number of accessions cited: 9
  • Nagumalli, S. K., J. T. Salley, & J. D. Carstens. 2024. Assessment of clinical chemistry and hematological parameters in female Sprague-Dawley rats following a 7-day oral exposure to three different species of Echinacea. J. Environ. Sci. Health C 1-18. DOI: 10.1080/26896583.2024.2325851. Number of accessions cited: 9
  • Qu, L., X. Wang, Y. Chen, R. Scalzo, M. P. Widrlechner, J. M. Davis, & J. F. Hancock. 2005. Commercial seed lots exhibit reduced seed dormancy in comparison to wild seed lots of Echinacea purpurea. HortScience 40(6):1843-1845. DOI: 10.21273/HORTSCI.40.6.1843. Number of accessions cited: 9
  • Romero, F. R., K. Delate, & D. J. Hannapel. 2005. The effect of seed source, light during germination, and cold-moist stratification on seed germination in three species of Echinacea for organic production. HortScience 40(6):1751-1754. DOI: 10.21273/HORTSCI.40.6.1751. Number of accessions cited: 3
  • Romero, F. R., K. Delate. G. A. Kraus, A. K. Solco, P. A. Murphy, & D. J. Hannapel. 2009. Alkamide production from hairy root cultures of Echinacea. In Vitro Cell. Developmental Biol., Plant 45:599-609. DOI: 10.1007/s11627-008-9187-1. Number of accessions cited: 3
  • Russi, L., C. Moretti, L. Raggi, E. Albertini, & E. Falistocco. 2009. Identifying commercially relevant Echinacea species by AFLP molecular markers. Genome 52:912-918. DOI: 10.1139/G09-066. Number of accessions cited: 23
  • Stephens, L. C. 2008. Self-incompatibility in Echinacea purpurea. HortScience 43:1350-1354. DOI: 10.21273/HORTSCI.43.5.1350. Note: Demonstrates a sporophytic SI system with S allele dominance Number of accessions cited: 1
  • Wu, L., J. Bae, G. Kraus, & E. S. Wurtele. 2004. Diacetylenic isobutylamides of Echinacea: synthesis and natural distribution. Phytochemistry 65(17):2477-2484. DOI: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2004.06.027. Number of accessions cited: 8
Pedigree

Observations

Phenotype Data

CategoryDescriptorDescriptionValueSample SizeStudyInventoryAvailability
COMMENTOmernik Level III EcoregionListing of Omernik Level III Ecoregion where germplasm was obtained.8.4.5 - Ozark Highlands OMERNIK LEVEL III ECOREGION Not Available
COMMENTUSDA Cold Hardiness ZoneUSDA Cold Hardiness Zone from which original, wild collected germplasm was obtained. USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, 2012. Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture. Accessed from http://planthardiness.ars.usda.gov.6a - 6a USDA COLD HARDINESS ZONE Not Available
MORPHOLOGYBasil Leaf ShapeBasal leaf shape7 - Ovate (100%) ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2000PI 631307 97ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYBasil Leaf LaminarBasal leaf laminar (leaf blade) base4 - Truncate ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2000PI 631307 97ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYBasil Laminar LengthBasal laminar length measured in centimeters28 ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2000PI 631307 97ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYBASAL PETIOLE LENGTHBasal petiole length measured in centimeters22 ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2000PI 631307 97ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYBasil Leaf EdgeBasal leaf edge4 - Serrate (100%) ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2000PI 631307 97ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYBasal Laminar WidthBasal laminar width measured in centimeters12 ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2000PI 631307 97ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYBasal Laminar RatioBasal laminar length to width ratio2 ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2000PI 631307 97ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYBasal Leaf ApexDistance from basal leaf apex to widest point measured in millimeters17 ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2000PI 631307 97ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYCauline Leaf ShapeCauline leaf shape6 - Narrow-ovate ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2000 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYCauline Leaf Laminar BaseCauline leaf laminar base3 - Rounded ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2000 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYCauline Leaf EdgeCauline leaf edge (cauline leaf located at 4th leaf below capitulum1 - Entire (smooth) (10%) ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2000PI 631307 97ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYCauline Leaf EdgeCauline leaf edge (cauline leaf located at 4th leaf below capitulum4 - Serrate (90%) ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2000PI 631307 97ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYBasal Leaf Apex RatioRatio of (distance from basal leaf apex to widest point) to total laminar length0.6 ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2000PI 631307 97ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYCauline Petiole LengthCauline petiole length measured in millimeters20 ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2000PI 631307 97ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYCauline Leaf WidthCauline leaf width measured in centimeters5 ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2000PI 631307 97ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYCauline Leaf ApexDistance from cauline leaf apex to widest point measured in centimeters9 ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2000PI 631307 97ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYBract PubescenceBract pubescence4 - Heavy (soft) ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2000PI 631307 97ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYBract ShapeBract shape1 - Linear-lanceolate (100%) ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2000PI 631307 97ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYRay Flower ArrangementRay flower (ligule) arrangement2 - Horizontal (70%) ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2000PI 631307 97ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYRay Flower ArrangementRay flower (ligule) arrangement3 - Declined (30%) ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2000PI 631307 97ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYLigule ColorLigule color at stage 5 (as defined by the Royal Horticultural Society color classes)4 - Pink (100%) ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2000PI 631307 97ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYLigule CurlingLigule curling2 - Slight ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2000PI 631307 97ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYBasal Stem PubescenceBasal stem pubescence2 - Sparse (100%) ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2000PI 631307 97ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYUpper Stem PubescenceUpper stem pubescence3 - Sparse ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2000PI 631307 97ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYStem AnthocyaninsStem anthocyanins2 - Slight (20%) ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2000PI 631307 97ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYStem AnthocyaninsStem anthocyanins3 - Moderate (40%) ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2000PI 631307 97ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYStem AnthocyaninsStem anthocyanins4 - Heavy (40%) ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2000PI 631307 97ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYStigma ProtrusionStigma protrusion1 - Slight (100%) ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2000PI 631307 97ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYLeaf PubescenceLeaf pubescence (upper surface)4 - Rough (100%) ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2000PI 631307 97ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYPollen ColorPollen color (as defined by the Royal Horticultural Society color classes)4 - Yellow (100%) ECHINACEA.INC.AMESPI 631307 97ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYMaximum Capitulum LengthMaximum capitulum length (depth) at stage R5 measured in centimeters2.6 ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2000PI 631307 97ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYMaximum Capitulum WidthMaximum capitulum width (diameter) at stage R5 measured in centimeters4.2 ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2000PI 631307 97ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYMinimum Capitulum WidthMinimum capitulum width (diameter) at stage R5 measured in centimeters2 ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2000PI 631307 97ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYMinimum Plant HeightMinimum plant height at stage R5 measured in centimeters100 ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2000PI 631307 97ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYMaximum Plant HeightMaximum plant height at stage R5 measured in centimeters125 ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2000PI 631307 97ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYMean Plant HeightMean plant height at stage R5 measured in centimeters110 ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2000PI 631307 97ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYMinimum Capitulum LengthMinimum capitulum length (depth) at stage R5 measured in centimeters2 ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2000PI 631307 97ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYMinimum Ligule NumberMinimum ligule number at stage R516 ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2000PI 631307 97ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYMaximum Ligule NumberMaximum ligule number at stage R524 ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2000PI 631307 97ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYMaximum Ligule LengthMaximum ligule length at stage R5 measured in centimeters6.8 ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2000PI 631307 97ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYMinimum Ligule LengthMinimum ligule length at stage R5 measured in centimeters6.8 ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2000PI 631307 97ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYMinimum Ligule WidthMinimum ligule width at stage R5 measured in centimeters1.1 ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2000PI 631307 97ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYMaximum Ligule WidthMaximum ligule width at stage R5 measured in centimeters1.7 ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2000PI 631307 97ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYMinimum Stem NumberMinimum stem number at stage R5 (10 plant sample)1 ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2000PI 631307 97ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYMaximum Stem NumberMaximum stem number at stage R5 (10 plant sample)6 ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2000PI 631307 97ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYMinimum Largest Stem DiameterMinimum largest stem diameter at stage R5 measured in millimeters1 ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2000PI 631307 97ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYMaximum Largest Stem DiameterMaximum largest stem diameter at stage R5 measured in millimeters1 ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2000PI 631307 97ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYSTIGMA COLORStigma color7 - purple (100%) ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2000PI 631307 97ncao01 SDNot Available
OTHERIMAGE/PICTURE1Image.SEED - Image of seed(s). ECHINACEA.SCANNED.SEEDPI 631307 97ncao01 SDNot Available
OTHERIMAGE/PICTURE1Image.SEED-HEADS - Image of seed head(s). ECHINACEA.SCANNED.SEED-HEADSPI 631307 97ncao01 SDNot Available
OTHERIMAGE/PICTURE1Image.SEED-SPLIT-HEADS - Image of split seed head(s). ECHINACEA.SCANNED.SEED-SPLIT-HEADSPI 631307 97ncao01 SDNot Available