Details for: PI 631293, Echinacea pallida (Nutt.) Nutt., 037


Summary Data
Taxonomy:
Echinacea pallida (Nutt.) Nutt.
Top Name:
037
Origin:
Collected – Arkansas, United States
Received by NPGS:
01 Oct 1997
Improvement Status:
Wild material
Form Received:
Seed
Life Cycle:
Perennial
Life Habit:
Forb
Availability
FormQuantityNoteInventoryCart
Seed100 countPI 631293 00ncai01 SD
 
Images (1 total. Click on image for more.)

SEED

Core Passport Data
Taxonomy:
Echinacea pallida (Nutt.) Nutt.
Top Name:
037
Origin:
Collected – Arkansas, United States
Received by NPGS:
01 Oct 1997
Improvement Status:
Wild material
Form Received:
Seed
Life Cycle:
Perennial
Life Habit:
Forb
Source History
Collected
18 August 1997.
Arkansas, United States
Locality: Near Calico Rock, Stone County. Please contact curator for specific site location.
Coordinates: 36.0833, -92.1667 (Map it)
Elevation: 325m.
Georeference protocol: Lat/lon determined by GPS
Environment description: Steeply sloping cedar grade. Full exposure, ~45 degrees of slope with a southern aspect. Calcareous, well drained, and very rocky soil.
Number of plants sampled: 7
Associated species: Silphium, Liatris sp., Andropogon gerardii, Grindelia, Bouteloua curtipendula, and Echinacea paradoxa var. paradoxa (see Collection number 036).
Comment: Site number 057. ~30% of each cone collected (no whole cones taken).
Collector(s):
Donated
01 October 1997.
Massachusetts, United States

Donor(s):
Accession Names and Identifiers
037
Type: Collector identifier
Collection number.
McKeown, Kathy University of Massachusetts

Ames 23943
Type: Site identifier
Group: AMES
NC-7 Research Numbers

KAM0597
Type: Exploration identifier
Group: PEO-EXPLORATIONS
Exploration ID links

Narrative
Plants were up to ~2.5 feet tall, occasional, and unbranched with pale pink flowers.
Echinacea pallida (Nutt.) Nutt.
Genus:
Echinacea
Family:
Asteraceae (alt. Compositae)
Subfamily:
Asteroideae
Tribe:
Heliantheae
Nomen number:

70237
Place of publication:

Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. ser. 2, 7:354. 1840
Verified:
03/08/2012 by ARS Systematic Botanists.
Other conspecific taxa
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Basionym
Rudbeckia pallida Nutt.

Autonym(s)
Echinacea pallida (Nutt.) Nutt. var. pallida

Homotypic Synonym(s)
Brauneria pallida (Nutt.) Britton

Common names
LanguageNameAlternate namenoteseqCitation
Englishpale echinacea  1McGregor, R. L. et al. (The Great Plains Flora Association). 1986. Flora of the Great Plains.
Englishpale purple-coneflower  1American Herbal Products Association. 1992. Herbs of commerce
Englishpale-flower echinacea  1American Herbal Products Association. 1992. Herbs of commerce
Swedishläkerudbeckia  2Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Annotations
Other Links
NCBI Protein Link
NCBI Protein Link
NCBI Nucleotide Link
NCBI Nucleotide Link
NCBI Nucleotide Link
Actions
Pathogens
Vouchers
Citations
  • Flagel, L. E., R. A. Rapp, C. E. Grover, M. P. Widrlechner, J. Hawkins, J. L. Grafenberg, I. Álavrez, G. Y. Chung, & J. F. Wendel. 2008. Phylogenetic, Morphological, and chemotaxonomic incongruence in the North American endemic genus Echinacea. Amer. J. Bot. 95(6):756-765. DOI: 10.3732/ajb.0800049. Number of accessions cited: 38
  • LaLone, C. A., K. D. Hammer, L. Wu, J. Bae, N. Leyva, Y. Liu, A. K. Solco, G. A. Kraus, P. A. Murphy, E. S. Wurtele, O. K. Kim, M. P. Widrlechner, & D. F. Birt. 2007. Echinacea species and alkamides inhibit prostaglandin E2 production in RAW264.7 mouse macrophage cells. J. Agric. Food Chem. 55(18):7314-7322. DOI: 10.1021/jf063711a. Number of accessions cited: 10
  • Romero, F. R., K. Delate, & D. J. Hannapel. 2005. The effect of seed source, light during germination, and cold-moist stratification on seed germination in three species of Echinacea for organic production. HortScience 40(6):1751-1754. DOI: 10.21273/HORTSCI.40.6.1751. Number of accessions cited: 3
  • Romero, F. R., K. Delate. G. A. Kraus, A. K. Solco, P. A. Murphy, & D. J. Hannapel. 2009. Alkamide production from hairy root cultures of Echinacea. In Vitro Cell. Developmental Biol., Plant 45:599-609. DOI: 10.1007/s11627-008-9187-1. Number of accessions cited: 3
  • Wu, L., J. Bae, G. Kraus, & E. S. Wurtele. 2004. Diacetylenic isobutylamides of Echinacea: synthesis and natural distribution. Phytochemistry 65(17):2477-2484. DOI: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2004.06.027. Number of accessions cited: 8
Pedigree

Observations

Phenotype Data

CategoryDescriptorDescriptionValueSample SizeStudyInventoryAvailability
COMMENTOmernik Level III EcoregionListing of Omernik Level III Ecoregion where germplasm was obtained.8.4.5 - Ozark Highlands OMERNIK LEVEL III ECOREGION Not Available
COMMENTUSDA Cold Hardiness ZoneUSDA Cold Hardiness Zone from which original, wild collected germplasm was obtained. USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, 2012. Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture. Accessed from http://planthardiness.ars.usda.gov.7a - 7a USDA COLD HARDINESS ZONE Not Available
MORPHOLOGYBasil Leaf ShapeBasal leaf shape4 - Narrow-elliptic (100%) ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2000PI 631293 97ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYBasil Leaf LaminarBasal leaf laminar (leaf blade) base1 - Attenuate ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2000PI 631293 97ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYBasil Laminar LengthBasal laminar length measured in centimeters23 ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2000PI 631293 97ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYBASAL PETIOLE LENGTHBasal petiole length measured in centimeters16 ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2000PI 631293 97ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYBasil Leaf EdgeBasal leaf edge1 - Entire (smooth) (100%) ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2000PI 631293 97ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYBasal Laminar WidthBasal laminar width measured in centimeters4.2 ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2000PI 631293 97ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYBasal Laminar RatioBasal laminar length to width ratio5 ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2000PI 631293 97ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYBasal Leaf ApexDistance from basal leaf apex to widest point measured in millimeters9 ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2000PI 631293 97ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYCauline Leaf ShapeCauline leaf shape4 - Narrow-elliptic ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2000 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYCauline Leaf Laminar BaseCauline leaf laminar base1 - Attenuate ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2000 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYCauline Leaf EdgeCauline leaf edge (cauline leaf located at 4th leaf below capitulum1 - Entire (smooth) (100%) ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2000PI 631293 97ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYBasal Leaf Apex RatioRatio of (distance from basal leaf apex to widest point) to total laminar length0.4 ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2000PI 631293 97ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYCauline Petiole LengthCauline petiole length measured in millimeters10 ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2000PI 631293 97ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYCauline Leaf WidthCauline leaf width measured in centimeters2.1 ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2000PI 631293 97ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYCauline Leaf ApexDistance from cauline leaf apex to widest point measured in centimeters8.5 ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2000PI 631293 97ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYBract PubescenceBract pubescence5 - Heavy (rough) ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2000PI 631293 97ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYBract ShapeBract shape3 - Narrowly triangular (100%) ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2000PI 631293 97ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYRay Flower ArrangementRay flower (ligule) arrangement3 - Declined (50%) ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2000PI 631293 97ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYRay Flower ArrangementRay flower (ligule) arrangement4 - Drooping (50%) ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2000PI 631293 97ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYLigule ColorLigule color at stage 5 (as defined by the Royal Horticultural Society color classes)3 - Light pink (80%) ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2000PI 631293 97ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYLigule ColorLigule color at stage 5 (as defined by the Royal Horticultural Society color classes)4 - Pink (20%) ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2000PI 631293 97ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYLigule CurlingLigule curling2 - Slight ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2000PI 631293 97ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYBasal Stem PubescenceBasal stem pubescence3 - Moderate (100%) ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2000PI 631293 97ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYUpper Stem PubescenceUpper stem pubescence3 - Sparse ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2000PI 631293 97ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYStem AnthocyaninsStem anthocyanins1 - Pimentation none (20%) ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2000PI 631293 97ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYStem AnthocyaninsStem anthocyanins2 - Slight (30%) ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2000PI 631293 97ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYStem AnthocyaninsStem anthocyanins3 - Moderate (30%) ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2000PI 631293 97ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYStem AnthocyaninsStem anthocyanins4 - Heavy (20%) ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2000PI 631293 97ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYStigma ProtrusionStigma protrusion2 - Moderate (100%) ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2000PI 631293 97ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYLeaf PubescenceLeaf pubescence (upper surface)3 - Soft (100%) ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2000PI 631293 97ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYMaximum Capitulum LengthMaximum capitulum length (depth) at stage R5 measured in centimeters3 ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2000PI 631293 97ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYMaximum Capitulum WidthMaximum capitulum width (diameter) at stage R5 measured in centimeters3.4 ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2000PI 631293 97ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYMinimum Capitulum WidthMinimum capitulum width (diameter) at stage R5 measured in centimeters1.7 ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2000PI 631293 97ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYMinimum Plant HeightMinimum plant height at stage R5 measured in centimeters80 ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2000PI 631293 97ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYMaximum Plant HeightMaximum plant height at stage R5 measured in centimeters110 ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2000PI 631293 97ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYMean Plant HeightMean plant height at stage R5 measured in centimeters90 ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2000PI 631293 97ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYMinimum Capitulum LengthMinimum capitulum length (depth) at stage R5 measured in centimeters1.7 ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2000PI 631293 97ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYMinimum Ligule NumberMinimum ligule number at stage R516 ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2000PI 631293 97ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYMaximum Ligule NumberMaximum ligule number at stage R522 ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2000PI 631293 97ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYMaximum Ligule LengthMaximum ligule length at stage R5 measured in centimeters7.3 ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2000PI 631293 97ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYMinimum Ligule LengthMinimum ligule length at stage R5 measured in centimeters3.3 ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2000PI 631293 97ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYMinimum Ligule WidthMinimum ligule width at stage R5 measured in centimeters0.3 ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2000PI 631293 97ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYMaximum Ligule WidthMaximum ligule width at stage R5 measured in centimeters0.6 ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2000PI 631293 97ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYMinimum Stem NumberMinimum stem number at stage R5 (10 plant sample)2 ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2000PI 631293 97ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYMaximum Stem NumberMaximum stem number at stage R5 (10 plant sample)8 ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2000PI 631293 97ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYMinimum Largest Stem DiameterMinimum largest stem diameter at stage R5 measured in millimeters0 ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2000PI 631293 97ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYMaximum Largest Stem DiameterMaximum largest stem diameter at stage R5 measured in millimeters1 ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2000PI 631293 97ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYSTIGMA COLORStigma color7 - purple (30%) ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2000PI 631293 97ncao01 SDNot Available
OTHERIMAGE/PICTURE1Image.SEED - Image of seed(s). ECHINACEA.SCANNED.SEEDPI 631293 97ncao01 SDNot Available