Details for: PI 597748, Cenchrus americanus (L.) Morrone, ICMP 94001


Summary Data
Taxonomy:
Cenchrus americanus (L.) Morrone
Top Name:
ICMP 94001
Origin:
Developed – Andhra Pradesh, India
Maintained:
Historic Record
Received by NPGS:
21 Jul 1997
Improvement Status:
Breeding material
Reproductive Uniformity:

Population
Form Received:
Seed
Life Form:
Annual
Life Cycle:
Annual
Availability
This is historical information about this accession. It no longer exists and can not be requested.
 
There are no images for this accession.

Core Passport Data
Taxonomy:
Cenchrus americanus (L.) Morrone
Top Name:
ICMP 94001
Origin:
Developed – Andhra Pradesh, India
Maintained:
Historic Record
Received by NPGS:
21 Jul 1997
Improvement Status:
Breeding material
Reproductive Uniformity:

Population
Form Received:
Seed
Life Form:
Annual
Life Cycle:
Annual
Source History
Accession Names and Identifiers
ICMP 94001
Type: Institute identifier

Narrative
Extra-early maturing (65 days to mature) and nearly daylength-insensitive. Height medium (1.6m), large grains (14g of 1000-grain weight) and is highly resistant to downy mildew. Can be used to breed open-pollinated varieties or hybrid parents adapted to short-growing seasons, either under rainfed conditions or under irrigation.
Cenchrus americanus (L.) Morrone
Genus:
Cenchrus
Family:
Poaceae (alt. Gramineae)
Subfamily:
Panicoideae
Tribe:
Paniceae
Subtribe:
Cenchrinae
Nomen number:

464256
Place of publication:

Ann. Bot. (Oxford) ser. 2, 106:127. 2010
Verified:
01/17/2012 by ARS Systematic Botanists.
Other conspecific taxa
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Basionym
Panicum americanum L.

Homotypic Synonym(s)
Pennisetum americanum (L.) Leeke
Pennisetum americanum (L.) Leeke subsp. americanum

Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Common names
LanguageNameAlternate namenoteseqCitation
Englishbajra  11961. Webster's third new international dictionary.
Englishbulrush millet  1Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Englishcattail millet  1Grubben, G. J. H. & Soetjipto Partohardjono, eds. 1996. Cereals. In: Faridah Hanum, I. & L. J. G. van der Maesen, eds., Plant Resources of South-East Asia (PROSEA) 10:119-123.
Englishhorse millet  1Integrated Botanical Information System (IBIS). Australian plant common name database (on-line resource).
EnglishIndian millet  1Tabaeizadeh, Z. et al. 1986. Somatic hybridization in the Gramineae: Saccharum officinarum L. (sugarcane) and Pennisetum americanum (L.) K. Schum. (pearl millet). Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 83:5616-5619.
Englishpearl millet  1Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Frenchmil africain  2Demilly, D. et al. 2001. Liste alphabétique des principales espèces de plantes cultivées et de mauvaises herbes. Noms latins et noms français, ed. 7 GEVES-SNES, Beaucouzé, France.
Frenchmillet à chandelles  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Frenchmillet perle  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
GermanNegerhirse  2Erhardt, W. et al. 2008. Der große Zander: Enzyklopädie der Pflanzennamen
GermanPerlhirse  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
India (Hindi)bajira  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Italianmiglio perlato  2International Seed Testing Association. 1982. A Multilingual Glossary of Common Plant-Names 1. Field crops, grasses and vegetables, ed. 2.
Portuguesemilheto  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanishmijo negro  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanishmijo perla  2Catasús Guerra, L. J. 2002. Las gramíneas (Poaceae) de Cuba, II. Cavanillesia Altera 3:1-163.
Swedishpärlhirs  2Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Transcribed Chineseyu gu  2Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994-. Flora of China (English edition).
Annotations
  • Nomenclature Name Change: 11 Feb 2016, from Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br. to Cenchrus americanus (L.) Morrone
Other Links
Actions
Pathogens
Vouchers
Citations
Pedigree
Description:
286 S2 progenies from 43 Iniadi accessions were involved in first random mating at EEBC. Seeds of 200 open-pollinated plants selected from third random mating were bulked to constitute ICMP 94001.
Intellectual Property Rights
Crop Science Registration. GP-36, MILLET, PEARL. Issued: 30 Sep 1998.
  • Rai, K. N., F. R. Bidinger, K. H. Sahib, & A. S. Rao. 1998. ICMP 94001 Pearl Millet Germplasm. Crop Sci. (Madison) 38(5):1411.

Observations

Phenotype Data

CategoryDescriptorDescriptionValueSample SizeStudyInventoryAvailability
GROWTHPlant HeightPlant height in centimeters from ground level to the top of the panicle100 S9.MILLET.2008 Not Available
GROWTHPlant HeightPlant height in centimeters from ground level to the top of the panicle92 S9.MILLET.1999PI 597748 01 SDNot Available
GROWTHForage potentialForage potential considers tillering, leafiness and bulk4 - (1 = None, 9 = High) S9.MILLET.2008 Not Available
GROWTHForage potentialForage potential considers tillering, leafiness and bulk4 - (1 = None, 9 = High) S9.MILLET.1999PI 597748 01 SDNot Available
GROWTHBristlesBristle Length1 - None S9.MILLET.2008 Not Available
GROWTHBristlesBristle Length1 - None S9.MILLET.1999PI 597748 01 SDNot Available
GROWTHLeaf Sheath HairinessHairiness of sheath of fourth leaf from the top of the plant5 - (1 = None, 7 = High) S9.MILLET.2008 Not Available
GROWTHLeaf Sheath HairinessHairiness of sheath of fourth leaf from the top of the plant5 - (1 = None, 7 = High) S9.MILLET.1999PI 597748 01 SDNot Available
GROWTHNodal TilleringNumber of tillers at nodes8 - (1 = None, 9 = High) S9.MILLET.1999PI 597748 01 SDNot Available
GROWTHNodal TilleringNumber of tillers at nodes9 - High S9.MILLET.2008 Not Available
GROWTHSeed ColorColor of mature seed8 - Gray S9.MILLET.1999PI 597748 01 SDNot Available
GROWTHSeed ShapeShape of mature seed3 - Globular S9.MILLET.1999PI 597748 01 SDNot Available
GROWTHSpike ShapeShape of Spike3 - Candle Shape S9.MILLET.2008 Not Available
GROWTHSpike ShapeShape of Spike9 - Lanceolate S9.MILLET.1999PI 597748 01 SDNot Available
GROWTHPlant UniformityUniformity of the plant1 - Good S9.MILLET.2008 Not Available
GROWTHPlant UniformityUniformity of the plant1 - Good S9.MILLET.1999PI 597748 01 SDNot Available
GROWTHBasal TilleringNumber of tillers at the plant base1 - None S9.MILLET.2008 Not Available
GROWTHBasal TilleringNumber of tillers at the plant base4 - (1 = None, 9 = High) S9.MILLET.1999PI 597748 01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYLeaf LengthLeaf length in centimeters of the fourth leaf from the top of the plant38 S9.MILLET.1999PI 597748 01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYLeaf LengthLeaf length in centimeters of the fourth leaf from the top of the plant43 S9.MILLET.2008 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYLeaf WidthLeaf width in millimeters of the fourth leaf from the top of the plant12 S9.MILLET.2008 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYLeaf WidthLeaf width in millimeters of the fourth leaf from the top of the plant21 S9.MILLET.1999PI 597748 01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYStem DiameterStem diameter in millimeters between third and fourth node from the top of the plant5 S9.MILLET.1999PI 597748 01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYStem DiameterStem diameter in millimeters between third and fourth node from the top of the plant7 S9.MILLET.2008 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYPercent Plants With BristlesPercentage of plants with bristles0 S9.MILLET.2008 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYPercent Plants With BristlesPercentage of plants with bristles0 S9.MILLET.1999PI 597748 01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYPercent Shibra PlantsPercent Shibra plants0 S9.MILLET.1999PI 597748 01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYSpike LengthLength of fruiting head in centimeters15 S9.MILLET.1999PI 597748 01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYSpike ThicknessDiameter of fruiting head in millimeters16 S9.MILLET.1999PI 597748 01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYSpike ThicknessDiameter of fruiting head in millimeters28 S9.MILLET.2008 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYHead ExsertionExsertion of fruiting head in centimeters0 S9.MILLET.1999PI 597748 01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYHead ExsertionExsertion of fruiting head in centimeters44 S9.MILLET.2008 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYHead UniformityFruiting head uniformity1 - Good S9.MILLET.2008 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYHead UniformityFruiting head uniformity1 - Good S9.MILLET.1999PI 597748 01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYNode NumberNumber of nodes per plant5 S9.MILLET.2008 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYNode NumberNumber of nodes per plant5 S9.MILLET.1999PI 597748 01 SDNot Available
PHENOLOGYMaturityDays to first flowering46 S9.MILLET.1999PI 597748 01 SDNot Available