Details for: PI 650839, Helianthus annuus L., 'Taiyo'

Summary Data

Taxonomy:

Helianthus annuus L.

Cultivar:

'Taiyo'

Origin:

Donated – Netherlands

Maintained:

North Central Regional Plant Introduction Station

Received by NPGS:

28 Apr 1997

Improvement Status:

Cultivar

Form Received:

Seed

Life Form:

Annual

Life Cycle:

Annual

Backup Location:

National Laboratory for Genetic Resources Preservation

Availability

Form	Quantity	Note	Inventory	Cart
Seed	200 count		PI 650839 06ncai01 SD

There are no images for this accession.

Core Passport Data

Taxonomy:

Helianthus annuus L.

Cultivar:

'Taiyo'

Origin:

Donated – Netherlands

Maintained:

North Central Regional Plant Introduction Station

Received by NPGS:

28 Apr 1997

Improvement Status:

Cultivar

Form Received:

Seed

Life Form:

Annual

Life Cycle:

Annual

Source History

Donated

Netherlands

28 April 1997.
New Jersey, United States

Donor(s):

Thompson & Morgan Seed Co.

Accession Names and Identifiers

'Taiyo'

Type: Cultivar name

Thompson & Morgan Seed Co.

Ames 23707

Type: Site identifier

Group: AMES

NC-7 Research Numbers

Narrative

Seeds and young sprouts are edible, not flowers.

Helianthus annuus L.

Genus:

Helianthus

Family:

Asteraceae (alt. Compositae)

Subfamily:

Asteroideae

Tribe:

Heliantheae

Nomen number:

27923

Place of publication:

Sp. pl. 2:904. 1753

Protologue link:

https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/358925

Typification:

View in Linnean Typification Project

Verified:

03/08/2010 by ARS Systematic Botanists.

Other conspecific taxa

Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations

Autonym(s)
Helianthus annuus L. subsp. annuus
Helianthus annuus L. var. annuus

Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Helianthus annuus L. subsp. jaegeri (Heiser) Heiser
Helianthus annuus L. subsp. lenticularis (Douglas) Cockerell
Helianthus annuus L. subsp. texanus Heiser
Helianthus annuus L. unranked lenticularis (Douglas) Cockerell
Helianthus annuus L. var. macrocarpus (DC.) Cockerell
Helianthus jaegeri Heiser
Helianthus lenticularis Douglas

Common names

Language	Name	note	seq	Citation
English	sunflower		1	Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
English (Canada)	sunflower	Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada official name	2	Darbyshire, S. J. 2003. Inventory of Canadian Agricultural Weeds Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. 252-253.
French	grand soleil		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
French	tournesol		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
French (Canada)	tournesol	Agriculture & Agroalimentaire Canada nom officiel	2	Darbyshire, S. J. 2003. Inventory of Canadian Agricultural Weeds Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. 252-253.
German	Sonnenblume		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Italian	girasole		2	International Seed Testing Association. 1982. A Multilingual Glossary of Common Plant-Names 1. Field crops, grasses and vegetables, ed. 2.
Japanese Rōmaji	himawari		2	Walker, E. 1976. Flora of Okinawa and the southern Ryukyu Islands.
Portuguese	girassol		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanish	girasol		2	Ortega-Sada, J. L. 1987. Flora de interes apicola y polinizacion de cultivos.
Swahili	alizeti		2	PROTABASE, the information base of PROTA (Plant Resources of Tropical Africa) (on-line resource).
Swedish	solros		2	Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Transcribed Korean	haebaragi		2	Mun-Chan, B. et al. 1986. A checklist of the Korean cultivated plants. Kulturpflanze 34:102.

Annotations

Observations

Phenotype Data

Category	Descriptor	Description	Value	Sample Size	Study	Inventory	Availability
DISEASE	SCLER_BASALSTEM_ROT	PERCENT RESISTANT PLANTS TO SCLEROTINIA BASAL STEM ROT (SCLEROTINIA SCLEROTIORUM) (LIB.) D BY.	51		SUNFLOWER.ND.SCLEROTINIA.08-09		Not Available
GROWTH	MINIMUM PLANT HEIGHT	MINIMUM PLANT HEIGHT IN CENTIMETERS	130		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.06P	PI 650839 06ncai01 SD
GROWTH	MAXIMUM PLANT HEIGHT	MAXIMUM PLANT HEIGHT IN CENTIMETERS.	170		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.06P	PI 650839 06ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	BRACT_TIGHT	BRACT TIGHTNESS ON BUD	5 - (0 = TIGHT, 9 = LOOSE)		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.97.P	PI 650839 97ncao01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	BRACT_TIGHT	BRACT TIGHTNESS ON BUD	5 - (0 = TIGHT, 9 = LOOSE)		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.06P	PI 650839 06ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	RAY_FLOW_COLOR	RAY FLOWER COLOR TAKEN AT R-5 STAGE.	3 - ORANGE		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.97.P	PI 650839 97ncao01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	RAY_FLOW_NUM	RAY FLOWER NUMBER	5 - MANY		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.97.P	PI 650839 97ncao01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	RAY_FLOW_SHAPE	RAY FLOWER SHAPE	5 - OVATE		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.97.P	PI 650839 97ncao01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	POLLEN_COLOR	POLLEN COLOR	1 - YELLOW		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.97.P	PI 650839 97ncao01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	STIGMA_COLOR	STIGMA COLOR	9 - PURPLE		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.97.P	PI 650839 97ncao01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	HEAD_SHAPE_VAR	HEAD SHAPE VARIABILITY	5 - MODERATE		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.97.P	PI 650839 97ncao01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	HEAD_SHAPE_VAR	HEAD SHAPE VARIABILITY	5 - MODERATE		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.06P	PI 650839 06ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_MOTTLING	SEED MOTTLING	1 - ABSENT (100%)		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.06P	PI 650839 06ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_PIG_ANTH	SEED PIGMENTATION ANTHOCYANIN	1 - ABSENT (100%)		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.06P	PI 650839 06ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_STRIPES	SEED STRIPES	9 - PRESENT (100%)		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.06P	PI 650839 06ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_THICK	SEED THICKNESS	5 - MEDIUM (100%)		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.06P	PI 650839 06ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_SIZE1	PERCENT OF 100 GRAMS OF SEED PASSING THROUGH A 20/64 INCH ROUND HOLE SCREEN.	100		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.06P	PI 650839 06ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_SIZE2	PERCENT OF 100 GRAMS OF SEED PASSING THROUGH A 14/64 INCH ROUND HOLE SCREEN.	96		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.06P	PI 650839 06ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	RAY FLOWER PETAL CURLING	THE PRESENCE OR ABSENCE OF RAY FLOWER PETAL CURLING	1 - FLAT PETAL		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.97.P	PI 650839 97ncao01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	STEM CURVE	THE HEAD ANGLE RELATIVE TO THE GROUND	4 - 135 DEGREES		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.06P	PI 650839 06ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	PREDOMINANT HEAD SHAPE	PREDOMINANT HEAD SHAPE	1 - FLAT, BACK SLOPING ENOUGH TO DRAIN WATER (70%)		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.97.P	PI 650839 97ncao01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SECONDARY HEAD SHAPE	SECONDARY HEAD SHAPE	6 - TRUMPET-SHAPED, USUALLY CONCAVE, AND HAVING A COARSE, HEAVY RECEPT., OFTEN ASSOC. WITH A HOLE IN CENTER OF HEAD (30%)		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.97.P	PI 650839 97ncao01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	TOTAL STEM LENGTH (LOW RANGE)	LOW RANGE FOR TOTAL STEM LENGTH TAKEN AT R-9 STAGE. ALL DROPPED HEADS ARE LIFTED, LENGTH RECORDED AS ACTUAL HEIGHT FROM GROUND TO BASE OF UPPERMOST HEAD (RECORDED IN CM) OF SHORTEST PLANT (ROW END PLANTS EXCEPTED).	115	10	SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.97.P	PI 650839 97ncao01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	TOTAL STEM LENGTH (HIGH RANGE)	HIGH RANGE FOR TOTAL STEM LENGTH TAKEN AT R-9 STAGE. ALL DROPPED HEADS ARE LIFTED, LENGTH RECORDED AS ACTUAL HEIGHT FROM GROUND TO BASE OF UPPERMOST HEAD (RECORDED IN CM) OF TALLEST PLANT (ROW END PLANTS EXCEPTED).	185	10	SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.97.P	PI 650839 97ncao01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	BRANCHING1	PERCENT OF PLANTS WITH NO BRANCHING RECORDED FROM THE R-5 TO R-9 STAGE	20		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.06P	PI 650839 06ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	BRANCHING1	PERCENT OF PLANTS WITH NO BRANCHING RECORDED FROM THE R-5 TO R-9 STAGE	90		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.97.P	PI 650839 97ncao01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	BRANCHING2	PERCENT OF PLANTS WITH BASAL BRANCHING RECORDED FROM THE R-5 TO R-9 STAGE	8		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.97.P	PI 650839 97ncao01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	BRANCHING2	PERCENT OF PLANTS WITH BASAL BRANCHING RECORDED FROM THE R-5 TO R-9 STAGE	80		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.06P	PI 650839 06ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	BRANCHING4	PERCENT OF PLANTS FULLY BRANCHED WITH CENTRAL HEAD RECORDED FROM THE R-5 TO R-9 STAGE	2		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.97.P	PI 650839 97ncao01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_COLOR	SEED COLOR	2 - TAN (100%)		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.06P	PI 650839 06ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_STRIPE_COLOR	SEED STRIPE COLOR	3 - BROWN (98%)		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.06P	PI 650839 06ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_STRIPE_COLOR	SEED STRIPE COLOR	7 - BLACK (2%)		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.06P	PI 650839 06ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	SEED STRIPE POSITION	SEED STRIPE POSITION	5 - LATERAL (100%)		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.06P	PI 650839 06ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	SEED PUBESCENCE	SEED PUBESCENCE	1 - GLABROUS (100%)		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.06P	PI 650839 06ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	SEED LENGTH	SEED LENGTH	2 - (1 = SMALL, 9 = VERY LARGE) (80%)		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.06P	PI 650839 06ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	SEED LENGTH	SEED LENGTH	3 - 1 Centimeter (20%)		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.06P	PI 650839 06ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	SEED SHAPE	SEED SHAPE	1 - ELONGATE (20%)		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.06P	PI 650839 06ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	SEED SHAPE	SEED SHAPE	5 - OVOID ELONGATE (80%)		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.06P	PI 650839 06ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	SEED WIDTH	SEED WIDTH	2 - (1 = SMALL, 9 = VERY LARGE) (20%)		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.06P	PI 650839 06ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	SEED WIDTH	SEED WIDTH	3 - 5 Millimeters (80%)		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.06P	PI 650839 06ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	HEAD SHAPE	HEAD SHAPE	1 - FLAT, BACK SLOPING ENOUGH TO DRAIN WATER (70%)		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.97.P	PI 650839 97ncao01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	HEAD SHAPE	HEAD SHAPE	6 - TRUMPET-SHAPED, USUALLY CONCAVE, AND HAVING A COARSE, HEAVY RECEPT., OFTEN ASSOC. WITH A HOLE IN CENTER OF HEAD (30%)		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.97.P	PI 650839 97ncao01 SD	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	DAY_FLOW_UNIF	DAYS TO FLOWER UNIFORMITY	5 - MODERATE		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.97.P	PI 650839 97ncao01 SD	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	DAY_FLOW_UNIF	DAYS TO FLOWER UNIFORMITY	5 - MODERATE		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.06P	PI 650839 06ncai01 SD
PRODUCTION	100 Seed Weight	Weight in grams of 100 seeds	3.8		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.06H	PI 650839 06ncai01 SD
PRODUCTION	100 Seed Weight	Weight in grams of 100 seeds	4.1		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.ORIG.H	PI 650839 97ncao01 SD	Not Available
PRODUCTION	IMPROVEMENT_STATUS	Improvement Status	Cultivated - Cultivated accessions and landraces		SUNFLOWER.CULTIVATED.ACCNS.06		Not Available