Details for: PI 596510, Cenchrus americanus (L.) Morrone, ICMA 92666


Summary Data
Taxonomy:
Cenchrus americanus (L.) Morrone
Top Name:
ICMA 92666
Origin:
Developed – Andhra Pradesh, India
Received by NPGS:
11 Feb 1997
Improvement Status:
Breeding material
Reproductive Uniformity:

Highly inbred
Form Received:
Seed
Life Form:
Annual
Life Cycle:
Annual
Availability
FormQuantityNoteInventoryCart
Seed100 countPI 596510 CR03 SD
 
There are no images for this accession.

Core Passport Data
Taxonomy:
Cenchrus americanus (L.) Morrone
Top Name:
ICMA 92666
Origin:
Developed – Andhra Pradesh, India
Received by NPGS:
11 Feb 1997
Improvement Status:
Breeding material
Reproductive Uniformity:

Highly inbred
Form Received:
Seed
Life Form:
Annual
Life Cycle:
Annual
Source History
Accession Names and Identifiers
ICMA 92666
Type: Institute identifier

Narrative
A1-system male-sterile, seed parental line used to breed medium-maturity hybrids. Resistant to downy mildew (Sclerospora graminicola), ergot (Claviceps fusiformis), and smut (Tolyposporsum penicillariae). Male sterility found stable across seasons and sites in India. Mean plant height approx. 1.4 m, 50% flowering 50 days. Panicles small, approx 17 cm. Seed large, 10.5 g 1000-1, shape globular, color grey brown. Node and internode color green, anther color creamy.
Cenchrus americanus (L.) Morrone
Genus:
Cenchrus
Family:
Poaceae (alt. Gramineae)
Subfamily:
Panicoideae
Tribe:
Paniceae
Subtribe:
Cenchrinae
Nomen number:

464256
Place of publication:

Ann. Bot. (Oxford) ser. 2, 106:127. 2010
Verified:
01/17/2012 by ARS Systematic Botanists.
Other conspecific taxa
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Basionym
Panicum americanum L.

Homotypic Synonym(s)
Pennisetum americanum (L.) Leeke
Pennisetum americanum (L.) Leeke subsp. americanum

Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Common names
LanguageNameAlternate namenoteseqCitation
Englishbajra  11961. Webster's third new international dictionary.
Englishbulrush millet  1Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Englishcattail millet  1Grubben, G. J. H. & Soetjipto Partohardjono, eds. 1996. Cereals. In: Faridah Hanum, I. & L. J. G. van der Maesen, eds., Plant Resources of South-East Asia (PROSEA) 10:119-123.
Englishhorse millet  1Integrated Botanical Information System (IBIS). Australian plant common name database (on-line resource).
EnglishIndian millet  1Tabaeizadeh, Z. et al. 1986. Somatic hybridization in the Gramineae: Saccharum officinarum L. (sugarcane) and Pennisetum americanum (L.) K. Schum. (pearl millet). Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 83:5616-5619.
Englishpearl millet  1Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Frenchmil africain  2Demilly, D. et al. 2001. Liste alphabétique des principales espèces de plantes cultivées et de mauvaises herbes. Noms latins et noms français, ed. 7 GEVES-SNES, Beaucouzé, France.
Frenchmillet à chandelles  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Frenchmillet perle  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
GermanNegerhirse  2Erhardt, W. et al. 2008. Der große Zander: Enzyklopädie der Pflanzennamen
GermanPerlhirse  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
India (Hindi)bajira  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Italianmiglio perlato  2International Seed Testing Association. 1982. A Multilingual Glossary of Common Plant-Names 1. Field crops, grasses and vegetables, ed. 2.
Portuguesemilheto  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanishmijo negro  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanishmijo perla  2Catasús Guerra, L. J. 2002. Las gramíneas (Poaceae) de Cuba, II. Cavanillesia Altera 3:1-163.
Swedishpärlhirs  2Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Transcribed Chineseyu gu  2Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994-. Flora of China (English edition).
Annotations
  • Nomenclature Name Change: 11 Feb 2016, from Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br. to Cenchrus americanus (L.) Morrone
Other Links
Actions
Pathogens
Vouchers
Citations
Pedigree
Description:
Production of a F4 progeny from F2 progeny, followed by another 11 generations of pedigree bulk breeding and its concurrent backcrossing into the A1 cytoplasm of 81A.
Intellectual Property Rights
Crop Science Registration. PL-32, MILLET, PEARL. Issued: 01 Mar 1998.
  • Rai, K. N., R. P. Thakur, & A. S. Rao. 1998. ICMA 92666 and ICMB 92666. Crop Sci. (Madison) 38(2):575.

Observations

Phenotype Data

CategoryDescriptorDescriptionValueSample SizeStudyInventoryAvailability
GROWTHPlant HeightPlant height in centimeters from ground level to the top of the panicle147 S9.MILLET.1999PI 596510 01 SDNot Available
GROWTHForage potentialForage potential considers tillering, leafiness and bulk1 - None S9.MILLET.1999PI 596510 01 SDNot Available
GROWTHBristlesBristle Length1 - None S9.MILLET.1999PI 596510 01 SDNot Available
GROWTHLeaf Sheath HairinessHairiness of sheath of fourth leaf from the top of the plant5 - (1 = None, 7 = High) S9.MILLET.1999PI 596510 01 SDNot Available
GROWTHNodal TilleringNumber of tillers at nodes4 - (1 = None, 9 = High) S9.MILLET.1999PI 596510 01 SDNot Available
GROWTHSeed ColorColor of mature seed8 - Gray S9.MILLET.1999PI 596510 01 SDNot Available
GROWTHSeed ShapeShape of mature seed3 - Globular S9.MILLET.1999PI 596510 01 SDNot Available
GROWTHSpike ShapeShape of Spike3 - Candle Shape S9.MILLET.1999PI 596510 01 SDNot Available
GROWTHPlant UniformityUniformity of the plant1 - Good S9.MILLET.1999PI 596510 01 SDNot Available
GROWTHBasal TilleringNumber of tillers at the plant base4 - (1 = None, 9 = High) S9.MILLET.1999PI 596510 01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYLeaf LengthLeaf length in centimeters of the fourth leaf from the top of the plant55 S9.MILLET.1999PI 596510 01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYLeaf WidthLeaf width in millimeters of the fourth leaf from the top of the plant22 S9.MILLET.1999PI 596510 01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYStem DiameterStem diameter in millimeters between third and fourth node from the top of the plant6 S9.MILLET.1999PI 596510 01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYPercent Plants With BristlesPercentage of plants with bristles0 S9.MILLET.1999PI 596510 01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYPercent Shibra PlantsPercent Shibra plants0 S9.MILLET.1999PI 596510 01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYSpike LengthLength of fruiting head in centimeters11 S9.MILLET.1999PI 596510 01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYSpike ThicknessDiameter of fruiting head in millimeters15 S9.MILLET.1999PI 596510 01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYHead ExsertionExsertion of fruiting head in centimeters9 S9.MILLET.1999PI 596510 01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYHead UniformityFruiting head uniformity1 - Good S9.MILLET.1999PI 596510 01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYNode NumberNumber of nodes per plant7 S9.MILLET.1999PI 596510 01 SDNot Available
PHENOLOGYMaturityDays to first flowering42 S9.MILLET.1999PI 596510 01 SDNot Available
PRODUCTIONSeed WeightWeight of 100 seeds recorded in grams1.03 S9.MILLETS.WEIGHTSPI 596510 02 SDNot Available