Details for: PI 593461, Zea mays L. subsp. mays, 993


Summary Data
Taxonomy:
Zea mays L. subsp. mays
Top Name:
993
Origin:
Developed – Iowa, United States
Received by NPGS:
28 Feb 1996
Improvement Status:
Cultivar
Reproductive Uniformity:

Highly inbred
Form Received:
Seed
Life Form:
Annual
Life Cycle:
Annual
Life Habit:
Graminoid
Availability
FormQuantityNoteInventoryCart
Seed100 countPI 593461 17ncai01 SD
 
Images (7 total. Click on image for more.)

EAR

Core Passport Data
Taxonomy:
Zea mays L. subsp. mays
Top Name:
993
Origin:
Developed – Iowa, United States
Received by NPGS:
28 Feb 1996
Improvement Status:
Cultivar
Reproductive Uniformity:

Highly inbred
Form Received:
Seed
Life Form:
Annual
Life Cycle:
Annual
Life Habit:
Graminoid
Source History
Developed
1995.
Iowa, United States
Habitat: Seed company
Comment: Cycles were grown at Wasington, Iowa and Hawaii with selection for adaptation for the Midwest most important.
Developer(s):
Accession Group(s)
Group name: Maize.Group.PVP
Note: Maize accessions that have an expired or abandoned PVP certificate or a PVP certificate that is nearing expiration.
To search for accessions in this group, click the following link. Maize.Group.PVP

Group name: Maize.Group.PVP.Expired.Decade.2010
Note: Maize accessions that have an expired or abandoned PVP certificate from 2010-2019.
To search for accessions in this group, click the following link. Maize.Group.PVP.Expired.Decade.2010

Group name: Maize.Group.PVP.Fieldcorn
Note: Maize field corn accessions excluding tetraploids that have an expired or abandoned PVP certificate or a PVP certificate that is nearing expiration.
To search for accessions in this group, click the following link. Maize.Group.PVP.Fieldcorn

Accession Names and Identifiers
993
Type: Developer identifier

Narrative
Zea mays L. subspp. mays
Genus:
Zea
Family:
Poaceae (alt. Gramineae)
Subfamily:
Panicoideae
Tribe:
Andropogoneae
Subtribe:
Tripsacinae
Nomen number:

311987
Verified:
07/15/1987 by ARS Systematic Botanists.
Other conspecific taxa
Zea mays L. (1531 active accession[s])
Zea mays L. subsp. huehuetenangensis (H. H. Iltis & Doebley) Doebley (6 active accession[s])
Zea mays L. subsp. mexicana (Schrad.) H. H. Iltis (128 active accession[s])
Zea mays L. subsp. parviglumis H. H. Iltis & Doebley (250 active accession[s])
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Autonym(s)
Zea mays L. var. mays

Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Common names
LanguageNameAlternate namenoteseqCitation
Englishcorn  1Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Englishdent corn  1Terrell, E. E. et al. 1986. Agricultural Handbook no. 505
Englishfield corn  1Terrell, E. E. et al. 1986. Agricultural Handbook no. 505
Englishflint corn  1Terrell, E. E. et al. 1986. Agricultural Handbook no. 505
Englishmaize  1Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Englishpod corn  1Terrell, E. E. et al. 1986. Agricultural Handbook no. 505
Englishpopcorn  1Terrell, E. E. et al. 1986. Agricultural Handbook no. 505
Englishsweet corn  1Terrell, E. E. et al. 1986. Agricultural Handbook no. 505
Arabicdura shami  2Boulos, L. 1999-. Flora of Egypt
Chineseyu shu shu玉蜀黍 2Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994-. Flora of China (English edition).
Frenchmaïs  2Demilly, D. et al. 1996. Liste alphabétique des principales espèces de plantes cultivées et de mauvaises herbes. Noms latins et noms français, ed. 6. Note: GEVES-SNES, Beaucouzé, France
GermanMais  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Italiangranoturco  2International Seed Testing Association. 1982. A Multilingual Glossary of Common Plant-Names 1. Field crops, grasses and vegetables, ed. 2.
Italianmais  2International Seed Testing Association. 1982. A Multilingual Glossary of Common Plant-Names 1. Field crops, grasses and vegetables, ed. 2.
Japanese Rōmajitō-morokoshi  2Batra, L. R. 1995. Names of Japanese plants sorted by their Japanese names in Romanized Katakana and scientific nomenclature
Portuguesemilho  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanishmaíz  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Swedishmajs  2Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Transcribed Koreangangnaengi  2Mun-Chan, B. et al. 1986. A checklist of the Korean cultivated plants. Kulturpflanze 34:134.
Transcribed Koreanogsusu  2Lee, Y. N. 1997. Flora of Korea.
Annotations
Other Links
PVP Certificate Documents
Actions
Pathogens
Vouchers
Citations
  • White, M. R., M. A. Mikel, N. de Leon & S. M. Kaeppler. 2020. Diversity and heterotic patterns in North American proprietary dent maize germplasm. Crop Sci. (Madison) 60(1):100-114. DOI: 10.1002/csc2.20050. Note: In paper table csc220050-sup-0003-SuppMat.csv as: NP993 Number of accessions cited: 869
Pedigree
Date released:
1995
Female external name:
Pioneer 3737 hybrid
Pollination type:
SELF
Description:
Pioneer 3737 hybrid
Intellectual Property Rights

U.S. Plant Variety Protection
PVP 9600118
Variety: 993
Taxonomy: Zea mays L. subsp. mays
Experimental name/synonym: NA
Crop: CORN
Applicant: Novartis Seeds, Inc.
Date filed: 01/30/1996
Date issued: 04/30/1998
Status: Certificate Expired
Status date: 04/30/2018

Observations

Phenotype Data

CategoryDescriptorDescriptionValueSample SizeStudyInventoryAvailability
GROWTHPlant HeightHeight of the plant from ground level to the top of the tassel at full growth measured in centimeters (cm).158.000005MAIZE.INC.AMES.2017.PLANTING1PI 593461 17ncfo01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYTassel TypeClassification of the amount of tassel branching from no branching to beyond tertiary tassel branching.2 - Branching to secondary tassel branches only. No tertiary tassel branches. (80%)5MAIZE.INC.AMES.2017.PLANTING1PI 593461 17ncfo01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYTassel TypeClassification of the amount of tassel branching from no branching to beyond tertiary tassel branching.3 - Branching to tertiary tassel branches only. No branches on tertiary branches. (20%)5MAIZE.INC.AMES.2017.PLANTING1PI 593461 17ncfo01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYPeduncle HeightDistance from ground level to the node where the tassel emerges on the central stalk.1075MAIZE.INC.AMES.2017.PLANTING1PI 593461 17ncfo01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYBottom Tassel Branch HeightDistance from ground level to the insertion point on the tassel stem of the bottom tassel branch of the central stalk.1265MAIZE.INC.AMES.2017.PLANTING1PI 593461 17ncfo01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYTop Tassel Branch HeightDistance from ground level to the insertion point on the tassel stem of the upper most tassel branch of the central stalk.1375MAIZE.INC.AMES.2017.PLANTING1PI 593461 17ncfo01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYNode Number Above the EarNumber of Nodes on the main stalk starting at the node above the ear node up to and including the peduncle node.45MAIZE.INC.AMES.2017.PLANTING1PI 593461 17ncfo01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYKernel TypeKERNEL TYPEE - SEMIFLINT (100%)286MAIZE.INC.AMES.2017.PLANTING1PI 593461 17ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYKernel ColorKERNEL COLORB - YELLOW (100%)286MAIZE.INC.AMES.2017.PLANTING1PI 593461 17ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYKernel Row ArrangementARRANGEMENT OF KERNEL ROWS FROM THE BASE TO THE TIP OF THE EAR.1 - REGULAR (100%)286MAIZE.INC.AMES.2017.PLANTING1PI 593461 17ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYKernel row NumberNUMBER OF KERNEL ROWS COUNTED ON THE CENTRAL PART OF THE UPPERMOST EAR ON THE PLANT.14 (0%)286MAIZE.INC.AMES.2017.PLANTING1PI 593461 17ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYEar LengthLENGTH OF THE EAR IN CENTIMETERS.15 (0%)286MAIZE.INC.AMES.2017.PLANTING1PI 593461 17ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYEar DiameterDIAMETER OF THE EAR IN CENTIMETERS MEASURED AT THE CENTRAL PART OF THE UPPERMOST EAR ON THE PLANT.3.8 (0%)286MAIZE.INC.AMES.2017.PLANTING1PI 593461 17ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYEar HeightHEIGHT OF THE TOP EAR ON THE CENTRAL STALK FROM GROUND LEVEL TO THE NODE WHERE THE EAR ATTACHES TO THE STALK.415MAIZE.INC.AMES.2017.PLANTING1PI 593461 17ncfo01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYCob ColorCOLOR OF THE COB2 - RED (100%)286MAIZE.INC.AMES.2017.PLANTING1PI 593461 17ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYUpper Kernel ShapeSHAPE OF THE UPPER SURFACE OF THE KERNEL.4 - ROUNDED (100%)286MAIZE.INC.AMES.2017.PLANTING1PI 593461 17ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYEar NumberNUMBER OF EARS WITH KERNELS ON THE MAIN STEM25MAIZE.INC.AMES.2017.PLANTING1PI 593461 17ncfo01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYNode NumberNumber of Nodes on the main stalk from ground level up to and including the peduncle node.85MAIZE.INC.AMES.2017.PLANTING1PI 593461 17ncfo01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYTiller NumberNUMBER OF TILLERS PER PLANT05MAIZE.INC.AMES.2017.PLANTING1PI 593461 17ncfo01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYEndosperm ColorCOLOR OF THE HARD ENDOSPERM LAYER4 - YELLOW (100%)286MAIZE.INC.AMES.2017.PLANTING1PI 593461 17ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYEar ShapeSHAPE OF THE UPPERMOST EAR2 - CYLINDRICAL - CONICAL (100%)286MAIZE.INC.AMES.2017.PLANTING1PI 593461 17ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYAleurone ColorThe color and pattern of the kernel aleurone layer. The first entry represents the color and the second number represents the pattern of that color.11 - COLORLESS / UNIFORM (100%)286MAIZE.INC.AMES.2017.PLANTING1PI 593461 17ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYPericarp ColorTHE COLOR AND THE PATTERN OF THE PERICARP. THE FIRST NUMBER IS THE COLOR, THE SECOND NUMBER IS THE PATTERN.11 - COLORLESS / UNIFORM (100%)286MAIZE.INC.AMES.2017.PLANTING1PI 593461 17ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYGlume DevelopmentGlume development1 - None (100%)286MAIZE.INC.AMES.2017.PLANTING1PI 593461 17ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYColored Silk ScarColored Silk ScarN - Colored silk scar is not present (100%)286MAIZE.INC.AMES.2017.PLANTING1PI 593461 17ncai01 SD
PHENOLOGYGROWING DEGREE UNITS TO SILK FGROWING DEGREE DAYS FROM PLANTING TO 50% SILKING IN DEGREES FARENHEIT.1382 MAIZE.PVP.CERTIFICATE Not Available
PRODUCTION1000 Kernel WeightThe weight of 1000 kernels measured in grams, preferably with the weight adjusted to 10% moisture content.272286MAIZE.INC.AMES.2017.PLANTING1PI 593461 17ncai01 SD
PRODUCTION1000 Kernel WeightThe weight of 1000 kernels measured in grams, preferably with the weight adjusted to 10% moisture content.2720 MAIZE.INC.AMES.2017.PLANTING1PI 593461 17ncai01 SD