Details for: PI 616724, Fragaria virginiana Mill. subsp. grayana (Vilm. ex J. Gay) Staudt, F. virginiana NC 95-22-5


Summary Data
Taxonomy:
Fragaria virginiana Mill. subsp. grayana (Vilm. ex J. Gay) Staudt
Top Name:
F. virginiana NC 95-22-5
Origin:
Collected – Mississippi, United States
Received by NPGS:
28 Sep 1995
Improvement Status:
Wild material
Reproductive Uniformity:

Hybrid
Form Received:
Plant
Life Form:
Perennial
Life Cycle:
Perennial
Availability
This accession is not available. Contact site for status.
Due to a recent decrease in resources, we are in the process of restructuring our distribution and are not able to accept requests for this material at this time.

 
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Core Passport Data
Taxonomy:
Fragaria virginiana Mill. subsp. grayana (Vilm. ex J. Gay) Staudt
Top Name:
F. virginiana NC 95-22-5
Origin:
Collected – Mississippi, United States
Received by NPGS:
28 Sep 1995
Improvement Status:
Wild material
Reproductive Uniformity:

Hybrid
Form Received:
Plant
Life Form:
Perennial
Life Cycle:
Perennial
Source History
Collected
13 July 1995.
Mississippi, United States
Locality: Mississippi, Tishomingo county, Tishomingo State Park.
Coordinates: 34.2603, -88.8858 (Map it)
Elevation: 0m.
Habitat: Wild Habitat
Environment description: Upper piedmont vegetation on ridges and in deep shady ravines; closely resembling the Applachians where rock outcrops occur. V. arboreum, V. elliotii fairly abundant. Scattering of Rubus spp
Comment: Collected from the wild in Mississippi by Ballington and Payne to NCGR Corvallis Plants and herbarium specimens collected from 3 colonies. Colonies in shade. Similar to Applachian farms. Appear pure wild.
Collector(s):
Donated
28 September 1995.
North Carolina, United States

Donor(s):
Accession Names and Identifiers
F. virginiana NC 95-22-5
Type: Collector identifier
Group: FRAGARIA

F. virginiana subsp. grayana NC 95-22-5
Type: Collector identifier
Group: SPECIES
accession preserved for genes

NC 95-22-5
Type: Developer identifier
Group: OTHERNUM
other identifier

BAL0695
Type: Exploration identifier
Group: PEO-EXPLORATIONS
Exploration ID links

CFRA 1423
Type: Site identifier
Group: LOCAL
Corvallis local number

Narrative
South Carolina was extremely frustrating, by the middle of the week we had only verified the existence of one location for Fragaria virginiana in the Coastal Plain, so we moved over into the southern piedmont. Three accessions were located in the Edgefield District of Sumter National Forest and four in Greenwood State Park. The one verified Coastal Plain location is in a garden near Lexington, SC. Twelve accessions of Vaccinium spp., four of Gaylussacia frondosa, and one of Rubus argutus were also collected. Southeastern Louisiana and Mississippi were more successful, but not abundant in these areas either. No accessions were found south of Starkville, MS. Specific previous sites were visited near Hattisburg and Laurel, MS, but F. virginiana was no longer present. A total 33 accessions of F. virginiana were collected from east central and northeastern MS, occurring in small outcroppings of prairie; characterized by a very thin layer of 'usually' sticky black soil over decaying limestone with scattered to dense overstory of Juniperus virginiana. Fragaria virginiana was often found growing directly under J. virginiana where little other vegetation occurred. Dr. Sidney McDaniel of Mississippi State University refers to these areas as 'cedar prairie woodlands'. In addition to F. virginiana, 14 accessions of Vaccinium spp. and two accessions Rubus flagellaris were also collected. These trips raise serious questions concerning the status of Fragaria virginiana in the southeastern US. Is it really as rare as it appears to be? In Greenwood State Park in South Carolina, the species was pioneering on bare ground two years after clearcutting. In Mississippi it was not found in such areas, although one herbarium specimen came from the edged of wildlife food plot. People in almost every area told us how abundant wild strawberries were on their property or in their region, but these almost always turned out to be either Duchesnea indica, or Potentilla canadensis.
Fragaria virginiana Mill. subspp. grayana (Vilm. ex J. Gay) Staudt
Genus:
Fragaria
Family:
Rosaceae
Subfamily:
Rosoideae
Tribe:
Potentilleae
Subtribe:
Fragariinae
Nomen number:

319653
Place of publication:

Canad. J. Bot. 40:881. 1962
Verified:
03/11/2009 by ARS Systematic Botanists.
Other conspecific taxa
Fragaria virginiana Mill. (18 active accession[s])
Fragaria virginiana Mill. subsp. glauca (S. Watson) Staudt (61 active accession[s])
Fragaria virginiana Mill. subsp. platypetala (Rydb.) Staudt (41 active accession[s])
Fragaria virginiana Mill. subsp. virginiana (291 active accession[s])
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Basionym
Fragaria grayana Vilm. ex J. Gay

Common names
Annotations
  • Taxonomic Re-Identification: 02 Mar 2001, from Fragaria virginiana Mill. to Fragaria virginiana Mill. subsp. grayana (Vilm. ex J. Gay) Staudt
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Pedigree
Description:
collected from the wild in Mississippi