Details for: PI 664318, Fragaria virginiana Mill. subsp. virginiana, F. virginiana subsp. virginiana [formerly multicipita]


Summary Data
Taxonomy:
Fragaria virginiana Mill. subsp. virginiana
Top Name:
F. virginiana subsp. virginiana [formerly multicipita]
Origin:
Collected – Québec, Canada
Received by NPGS:
12 Sep 1994
Improvement Status:
Wild material
Reproductive Uniformity:

Hybrid
Form Received:
Plant
Life Form:
Perennial
Life Cycle:
Perennial
Availability
This accession is not available. Contact site for status.
Due to a recent decrease in resources, we are in the process of restructuring our distribution and are not able to accept requests for this material at this time.

 
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Core Passport Data
Taxonomy:
Fragaria virginiana Mill. subsp. virginiana
Top Name:
F. virginiana subsp. virginiana [formerly multicipita]
Origin:
Collected – Québec, Canada
Received by NPGS:
12 Sep 1994
Improvement Status:
Wild material
Reproductive Uniformity:

Hybrid
Form Received:
Plant
Life Form:
Perennial
Life Cycle:
Perennial
Source History
Collected
1994.
Québec, Canada
Locality: Along Riviere-Ste-Anne-des-Monts, 9 km s of Ste.-Anne-des-Monts
Coordinates: 49.0987, -66.5104 (Map it)
Elevation: 0m.
Georeference protocol: Lat/lon determined by GPS
Habitat: Wild Habitat
Number of plants sampled: 1
Comment: Originally collected from the wild in Quebec by Catling to NCGR-Corvallis.
Collector(s):
Donated
12 September 1994.
Ontario, Canada

Donor(s):
Accession Names and Identifiers
F. virginiana subsp. virginiana [formerly multicipita]
Type: Collector identifier
Group: SPECIES
was originally collected as F. multicipita

CFRA 1370
Type: Site identifier
Group: LOCAL
Corvallis local number

Narrative
The distinctive features of Fragaria multicipita Fernald, including small size, multicipital habit, floral aberrations and absence of runners to a greater or lesser degree are symptoms of strawberry multiplier disease resulting from mycoplasma infection. Direct evidence of the disease in F. multicipita plants was obtained through graft inoculation using normal F. chiloensis which developed increasingly pronounced multiplier disease- like symptoms after three months. Habitat, chromosome number and phenotypic traits suggest that F. multicipita is only a diseased form of F. virginiana, despite the stability of its distinctive traits in cultivation and the potential adaptive nature of these traits on cool, undistrubed rivershores. Accordingly, the new combination, Fragaria virginiana Duch. ssp. glauca (S. Wats.) Staudt f. multicipita (Fern.) Catling and Cayouette, is proposed.
Fragaria virginiana Mill. subspp. virginiana
Genus:
Fragaria
Family:
Rosaceae
Subfamily:
Rosoideae
Tribe:
Potentilleae
Subtribe:
Fragariinae
Nomen number:

317936
Verified:
03/11/2009 by ARS Systematic Botanists.
Other conspecific taxa
Fragaria virginiana Mill. (18 active accession[s])
Fragaria virginiana Mill. subsp. glauca (S. Watson) Staudt (61 active accession[s])
Fragaria virginiana Mill. subsp. grayana (Vilm. ex J. Gay) Staudt (51 active accession[s])
Fragaria virginiana Mill. subsp. platypetala (Rydb.) Staudt (41 active accession[s])
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Autonym(s)
Fragaria virginiana Mill. f. virginiana
Fragaria virginiana Mill. var. virginiana

Homotypic Synonym(s)
Potentilla virginiana (Mill.) E. H. L. Krause

Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Fragaria canadensis Michx.

Common names
Annotations
  • Taxonomic Re-Identification: 13 Dec 1996, from Fragaria multicipita Fernald to Fragaria virginiana Mill.
  • Taxonomic Re-Identification: 01 Jul 2011, from Fragaria virginiana Mill. to Fragaria virginiana Mill. subsp. glauca (S. Watson) Staudt
  • Taxonomic Re-Identification: 14 Jan 2021, from Fragaria virginiana Mill. subsp. glauca (S. Watson) Staudt to Fragaria virginiana Mill. subsp. virginiana
Other Links
Actions
Pathogens
Vouchers
Citations
  • Jomantiene, R., R. E. Davis, E. L. Dally, J. L. Maas, & J. D. Postman. 1998. The Distinctive Morphology of 'Fragaria multicipita' Is Due to Phytoplasnia . HortScience 33(6):1069-1072. Number of accessions cited: 2
Pedigree
Date released:
1994
Description:
collected from the wild in Quebec
  • Catling, P. M. 1993. Rediscovery of the many crowned strawberry Fragaria multicipita Fernald. Rhodora 95:225-233.

Observations

Phenotype Data

CategoryDescriptorDescriptionValueSample SizeStudyInventoryAvailability
PRODUCTIONEVERBEARINGWHETHER OR NOT THE PLANT HAS AN EVERBEARING HABITY - YES FRAGARIA.DAYNEUTRAL.CORVALLIS2002 Not Available