Details for: PI 592508, Gossypium hirsutum L., SA 2278


Summary Data
Taxonomy:
Gossypium hirsutum L.
Top Name:
SA 2278
Origin:
Developed – Mississippi, United States
Maintained:
Cotton Collection
Received by NPGS:
11 Dec 1995
Improvement Status:
Breeding material
Form Received:
Seed
Availability
FormQuantityNoteInventoryCart
Seed25 countSA 2278 T08-0633 SD
 
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Core Passport Data
Taxonomy:
Gossypium hirsutum L.
Top Name:
SA 2278
Origin:
Developed – Mississippi, United States
Maintained:
Cotton Collection
Received by NPGS:
11 Dec 1995
Improvement Status:
Breeding material
Form Received:
Seed
Source History
Accession Names and Identifiers
SA 2278
Type: Site identifier

M-92RNR
Type: Institute identifier

Narrative
Root-knot nematode eggs/plant averaged 1200 compared to 81,000 on check Stoneville 825. Boll size equal to the check. Lint percent significantly lower than the check. Fiber strength not significantly different from Stoneville 825. Seed cotton yield numerically lower but not significant from Stoneville 825.
Gossypium hirsutum L.
Genus:
Gossypium
Subgenus:
Karpas
Family:
Malvaceae
Subfamily:
Malvoideae
Tribe:
Gossypieae
Nomen number:

17917
Place of publication:

Sp. pl. ed. 2, 2:975. 1763
Verified:
08/10/1999 by ARS Systematic Botanists.
Other conspecific taxa
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Autonym(s)
Gossypium hirsutum L. subsp. hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum L. var. hirsutum

Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Common names
LanguageNameAlternate namenoteseqCitation
EnglishAmerican cotton  1Paul, T. K. & M. P. Nayar. 1988. Malvaceae. In: Botanical Survey of India, Fascicles of flora of India. 19:115.
EnglishAmerican upland cotton  1Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
EnglishBourbon cotton  1Paul, T. K. & M. P. Nayar. 1988. Malvaceae. In: Botanical Survey of India, Fascicles of flora of India. 19:115.
Englishcotton  1Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Englishupland cotton  1Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Frenchcoton velu  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Frenchcotonnier américain  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Germanamerikanische Baumwolle  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
GermanUplandbaumwolle  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Portuguesealgodoeiro-americano  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanishalgodón  2León, B. 1994. pers. comm. Note: re. Spanish common names
Spanishalgodonero americano  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Swedishtexasbomull  2Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Transcribed Chineselu di mian  2Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994-. Flora of China (English edition).
Annotations
Other Links
Storage Information Form
Actions
Pathogens
Vouchers
Citations
Pedigree
Description:
Auburn 634 / Stoneville 213.
Intellectual Property Rights
Crop Science Registration. GP-619, COTTON. Issued: 01 May 1996.
  • Shepherd, R. L., J. C. McCarty, Jr., J. N. Jenkins, & W. L. Parrott. 1996. Nine Cotton Germplasms Resistant to Root-Knot Nematode. Crop Sci. (Madison) 36(3):820.

Observations

Phenotype Data

CategoryDescriptorDescriptionValueSample SizeStudyInventoryAvailability
COMMENTObserved TaxonThe observed species of Gossypium in the plot.hirsutum COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 2278 T08-0633 SD
COMMENTUsabilityEase of cultivation and crop production.1 - Flowers and produces seed during a single US summer growing season ( G. hirsutum cultivars 'SA' sub-collection, most of asiatic diploid cotton G. herbaceum and G. arboreum, cultivated G. barbadense GB, some G. hirsutum 'TEX' sub-collection accessions). COTTON.OVERVIEWSA 2278 .02 SDNot Available
GROWTHHeight (average) for the plotPlot height to the nearest foot.4 - Plot height was estimated to the nearest foot. Plant height ranges from three to four feet (0.91 to 1.22 meters) in height COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 2278 T08-0633 SD
GROWTHStand establishmentStand establishment of the accession in the plot.6 - full stand, high germination rate, high seedling survival COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 2278 T08-0633 SD
GROWTHPlot uniformityIndicates degree of uniformity of plants in field plot.unif - appears uniform and each trait can be given a single score  COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 2278 T08-0633 SD
MORPHOLOGYBoll ShapeDegree of roundness to the boll shape.2 - round - round shape to the bolls. Not necessarily perfectly round but length is close to width COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 2278 T08-0633 SD
MORPHOLOGYBract Teeth SizeSize of bract teeth relative to the bract.1 - medium - teeth indent to about 1/3 the overall length of the bract. Common for G. barbadense COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 2278 T08-0633 SD
MORPHOLOGYBract TypeType of bract according to shape or placement relative to the boll.1 - normal - typical bract that remains close to the boll and expands to partially wrap the boll COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 2278 T08-0633 SD
MORPHOLOGYLeaf ColorThe degree of red coloration to the leaf color. 1 - green - leaf is primarily green in color COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 2278 T08-0633 SD
MORPHOLOGYLeaf GlandsDensity of gossypol glands in the leaves. 1 - medium - typically seen density of gossypol glands for most cotton cultivars. COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 2278 T08-0633 SD
MORPHOLOGYLeaf HairRelative density of hairs on the leaf surfaces (expanded leaves at the fourth node).3 - moderate - leaf hairs are at a regular and commonly seen density for most cotton cultivars COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 2278 T08-0633 SD
MORPHOLOGYLeaf ShapeThe general shape of the mature, expanded leaves (degree of lobing ). 1 - normal - leaf shape typically seen in cotton cultivars COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 2278 T08-0633 SD
MORPHOLOGYLint ColorColor of mature fiber1 - white - most cotton cultivars of G. hirsutum and G. arboreum COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 2278 T08-0633 SD
MORPHOLOGYSeed TypeThe clustering of the seed in the boll.1 - free - seeds separate freely from each other in the ripe boll COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 2278 T08-0633 SD
MORPHOLOGYStem GlandsThe relative density of gossypol glands on the stems.1 - medium - typically seen density of gossypol glands for most cotton cultivars COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 2278 T08-0633 SD
MORPHOLOGYStem HairStem hair density on the mature, expanded stem, fourth node, or older.3 - moderate - stem hairs are at a regular and commonly seen density for most cotton cultivars COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 2278 T08-0633 SD
PHENOLOGYMaturityMaturity of the plot at the time of observation. 5 - complete - all or nearly all the bolls that have formed are open or are opening (cracking) COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 2278 T08-0633 SD
PRODUCTIONProductivityRelative assessment of boll load on a single plant.4 - average count of bolls per plant range from 37 to 48 bolls per plant COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 2278 T08-0633 SD