Details for: PI 649310, Amaranthus retroflexus L., E94193


Summary Data
Taxonomy:
Amaranthus retroflexus L.
Top Name:
E94193
Origin:
Collected – Mongolia
Received by NPGS:
28 Aug 1995
Improvement Status:
Cultivated material
Form Received:
Seed
Availability
FormQuantityNoteInventoryCart
Seed200 countPI 649310 97ncai01 SD
 
Images (2 total. Click on image for more.)

GREENHOUSE

Core Passport Data
Taxonomy:
Amaranthus retroflexus L.
Top Name:
E94193
Origin:
Collected – Mongolia
Received by NPGS:
28 Aug 1995
Improvement Status:
Cultivated material
Form Received:
Seed
Source History
Collected
14 September 1994.
Mongolia
Locality: Outskirts of Choibalson City.
Coordinates: 48.0656, 104.6000 (Map it)
Elevation: 564m.
Environment description: Grass steppe (cultivated river terrace). Approximately 2 ha in area, fenced, and irrigated with water from the Herlen River. Soils light brown, loamy river terrace soils with high gravel content. Aspect and slope horizontal.
Comment: Site No: E94-37. Small research area operated by the Ministry of Agriculture to test vegetables from throughout the world. Dominant vegetation: Disturbed agricultural area with Achnatherum splendens and Chloris virgatain field margins.
Collector(s):
Accession Names and Identifiers
E94193
Type: Collector identifier
Johnson, Douglas A. USDA, ARS

Ames 22592
Type: Site identifier
Group: AMES
NC-7 Research Numbers

DAJ0194
Type: Exploration identifier
Group: PEO-EXPLORATIONS
Exploration ID links

Narrative
Amaranthus retroflexus L.
Genus:
Amaranthus
Subgenus:
Amaranthus
Family:
Amaranthaceae
Nomen number:

2803
Place of publication:

Sp. pl. 2:991. 1753
Verified:
02/04/2003 by ARS Systematic Botanists.
Other conspecific taxa
Amaranthus retroflexus var. delilei (0 active accession[s])
Amaranthus retroflexus var. retroflexus (0 active accession[s])
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Common names
LanguageNameAlternate namenoteseqCitation
EnglishAmerican pigweed  1Integrated Botanical Information System (IBIS). Australian plant common name database (on-line resource).
Englishcarelessweed  1Integrated Botanical Information System (IBIS). Australian plant common name database (on-line resource).
Englishcommon amaranth  1Botanical Society of the British Isles. BSBI taxon database (on-line resource).
Englishpigweed redroot  1Integrated Botanical Information System (IBIS). Australian plant common name database (on-line resource).
Englishredroot  1Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Englishredroot amaranth  1FNA Editorial Committee. 1993-. Flora of North America.
Englishredroot pigweed  1Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Englishreflexed amaranth  1Integrated Botanical Information System (IBIS). Australian plant common name database (on-line resource).
Englishrough pigweed  1Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Englishwild-beet amaranth  1FNA Editorial Committee. 1993-. Flora of North America.
Chinesefan zhi xian反枝苋 2Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994-. Flora of China (English edition).
English (Canada)redroot pigweed  Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada official name2Darbyshire, S. J. 2003. Inventory of Canadian Agricultural Weeds Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. 90.
Frenchamarante réfléchie  2Feuillet, C. 1998. pers. comm. Note: re. French common names
French (Canada)amarante à racine rouge Agriculture & Agroalimentaire Canada nom officiel2Darbyshire, S. J. 2003. Inventory of Canadian Agricultural Weeds Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. 90.
GermanAckerfuchsschwanz  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Germanzurückgekrümmter Fuchsschwanz  2Erhardt, W. et al. 2008. Der große Zander: Enzyklopädie der Pflanzennamen 2:1197.
Portuguese (Brazil)carurú-áspero  2Groth, D. 2005. pers. comm. Note: re. Brazilian common names
Spanishamaranto común  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanish (Mexico)quintonil  2Lira, R. et al., eds. 2016. Ethnobotany of Mexico Springer, New York, US. 114-115.
Swedishsvinamarant  2Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Annotations
Other Links
Actions
Pathogens
Vouchers
Herbarium specimen
Citations
  • Blair M.W., J.M. Londoño, M.A. Buitrago-Bitar, X. Wu, & D.M. Brenner. 2023. Differentiation of Andean and Mesoamerican accessions in a proposed core collection of grain amaranths. Front. Plant Sci. 14:1144681. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2023.1144681. Note: The accessions are not listed in the publication but were provided separately by the authors. Number of accessions cited: 203
  • Jimenez-Aguilar, D. M. & M. Grusak. 2017. Minerals, vitamin C, phenolics, flavonoids and antioxidant activity of Amaranthus leafy vegetables. J. Food Compos. Analysis 58:33-39. DOI: 10.1016/j.jfca.2017.01.005. Number of accessions cited: 37
  • Mallory, M. A., R. V. Hall, A. R. McNabb, D. B. Pratt, E. N. Jellen, & P. J. Maughan. 2008. Development and characterization of microsatellite markers for the grain amaranths. Crop Sci. (Madison) 48:1098-1106. Note: cited as Ames 22592 Number of accessions cited: 34
  • Wu, Xinbo & M. W. Blair. 2017. Diversity in grain amaranths and relatives distinguished by genotyping by sequencing (GBS). Front. Plant Sci. 8:1960. DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2017.01960. Number of accessions cited: 94
Pedigree

Observations

Phenotype Data

CategoryDescriptorDescriptionValueSample SizeStudyInventoryAvailability
GENSTOCKMALE STERILITYMALE STERILITY - POLLEN IS NOT VIABLE.FERT - NO STERILITY OBSERVED87AMARANTH.AMES.2008.WINTERPI 649310 97ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYSEED ABSCISIONABSCISION ZONES OF SEED HOLDING UTRICLES AT MATURITY.EQ - UTRICLE SPLITS AT THE EQUATOR87AMARANTH.AMES.2008.WINTERPI 649310 97ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYSEED ABSCISIONABSCISION ZONES OF SEED HOLDING UTRICLES AT MATURITY.TE - UTRICLE ABCISES WITH TEPALS, THEN SPLITS AT THE EQUATOR36AMARANTH.AMES.1997PI 649310 95ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYADULT STEM COLORADULT STEM COLORST - AMARANTHINE STRIPES ON STEM, CAN HAVE PINK OR RED BASE36AMARANTH.AMES.1997PI 649310 95ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYBLADE PIGMENTATIONBLADE PIGMENTATION, MOST CLEAR BEFORE FLOWERING. IT DOES NOT INCLUDE THE PIGMENTATION OF SENESCENT LEAVES OR THE IRIDESCENT PURPLE COLOR UNDER SOME JUVENILE OR NEW LEAVES.CS - CENTRAL SPOT (25%)36AMARANTH.AMES.1997PI 649310 95ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYBLADE PIGMENTATIONBLADE PIGMENTATION, MOST CLEAR BEFORE FLOWERING. IT DOES NOT INCLUDE THE PIGMENTATION OF SENESCENT LEAVES OR THE IRIDESCENT PURPLE COLOR UNDER SOME JUVENILE OR NEW LEAVES.GN - NORMAL GREEN (100%)87AMARANTH.AMES.2008.WINTERPI 649310 97ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYBLADE PIGMENTATIONBLADE PIGMENTATION, MOST CLEAR BEFORE FLOWERING. IT DOES NOT INCLUDE THE PIGMENTATION OF SENESCENT LEAVES OR THE IRIDESCENT PURPLE COLOR UNDER SOME JUVENILE OR NEW LEAVES.GN - NORMAL GREEN (75%)36AMARANTH.AMES.1997PI 649310 95ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYBRACT LENGTH IN MILLIMETERSBRACT LENGTH IN MILLIMETERS536AMARANTH.AMES.1997PI 649310 95ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYBRANCHING INDEXBRANCHING INDEX (USES IPGRI SYSTEM)4 - FEW BRANCHES, ALL NEAR THE BASE OF THE STEM36AMARANTH.AMES.1997PI 649310 95ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYFLOWER COLORFLOWER COLORGR - GREEN36AMARANTH.AMES.1997PI 649310 95ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYFLOWER COLORFLOWER COLORGR - GREEN (100%)87AMARANTH.AMES.2008.WINTERPI 649310 97ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYFLOWER COLORFLOWER COLORGR - GREEN (100%)14AMARANTH.AMES.2010.WINTERPI 649310 97ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYINFLORESCENCE DENSITYINFLORESCENCE DENSITY (IPGRI SYSTEM)5 - INTERMEDIATE36AMARANTH.AMES.1997PI 649310 95ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYINFLORESCENCE SHAPEINFLORESCENCE SHAPE (MODIFIED IPGRI SYSTEM)SB - SHORT SIDE BRANCHES, 1/4 OR SHORTER THAN THE INFLORESCENCE LENGTH (INCLUDES SOME MANY-STEMMED WEEDS)36AMARANTH.AMES.1997PI 649310 95ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYMARBLED INFLORESCENCEINFLORESCENCE ON ANY OF THE PLANTS MARBLED, SO GROUPS OF FLOWERS HAVE CONTRASTING COLORS (OCCASIONAL ON A. cruentus).NONE - NOT PRESENT14AMARANTH.AMES.2010.WINTERPI 649310 97ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYMORPHOLOGICAL GROUPMORPHOLOGICAL GROUP, BASED ON THE RODALE RESEARCH CENTER SYSTEM.WILD - WILD (INCLUDES ALL WEEDS)36AMARANTH.AMES.1997PI 649310 95ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYMORPHOLOGICAL GROUPMORPHOLOGICAL GROUP, BASED ON THE RODALE RESEARCH CENTER SYSTEM.WILD - WILD (INCLUDES ALL WEEDS)14AMARANTH.AMES.2010.WINTERPI 649310 97ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYPETIOLE PIGMENTATIONPETIOLE PIGMENTATION (MODIFIED IPGRI SYSTEM)GN - GREEN36AMARANTH.AMES.1997PI 649310 95ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYPETIOLE PIGMENTATIONPETIOLE PIGMENTATION (MODIFIED IPGRI SYSTEM)RN - AMARANTHINE, IF ANY IS PRESENT AND LESS INTENSE THAN RHS RED-PURPLE 61C (100%)87AMARANTH.AMES.2008.WINTERPI 649310 97ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYSEEDLING COLORTHE PERCENTAGE OF THE SEEDLING WITH ANY STEM OR LEAF AMARANTHINE (RED COLORING) IN A GIVEN NUMBER OF EVALUATED SEEDLINGS. THIS DISTINGUISHES THE SEEDLINGS WITH AMARANTHINE FROM GREEN AND ORANGE SEEDLINGS. SCORE WITHIN 3 WEEKS AFTER GERM.100146AMARANTH.AMES.2008.WINTERPI 649310 97ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYSEX TYPESEX TYPE (MODIFIED IPGRI SYSTEM)MIX - MONECIOUS WITH MALE AND FEMALE FLOWERS MIXED IN GLOMERULES36AMARANTH.AMES.1997PI 649310 95ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYTAXONOMIC VERACITYTaxonomic veracity with reference to the comment in Public GRIN "observation details", or to the GRIN species determination.TYPI - TYPICAL REPRESENTATIVE OF THE SPECIES87AMARANTH.AMES.2008.WINTERPI 649310 97ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYTERMINAL INFLORESCENCETERMINAL INFLORESCENCE ATTITUDE1 - ERECT36AMARANTH.AMES.1997PI 649310 95ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYTERMINAL INFLORESCENCETERMINAL INFLORESCENCE ATTITUDE1 - ERECT87AMARANTH.AMES.2008.WINTERPI 649310 97ncai01 SD
PRODUCTIONHUNDRED SEED WEIGHTTHE WEIGHT IN GRAMS OF 100 SEEDS. TAKEN FROM THE HUNDRED SEED WEIGHTS IN THE GRIN INVENTORY..05 NC7.INVENTORY.BRENNERPI 649310 97ncai01 SD
PRODUCTIONHUNDRED SEED WEIGHTTHE WEIGHT IN GRAMS OF 100 SEEDS. TAKEN FROM THE HUNDRED SEED WEIGHTS IN THE GRIN INVENTORY..055 NC7.INVENTORY.BRENNERPI 649310 95ncao01 SDNot Available