Details for: PI 591057, Secale cereale L. subsp. cereale, 'Bates'

Summary Data

Taxonomy:

Secale cereale L. subsp. cereale

Cultivar:

'Bates'

Origin:

Developed – Oklahoma, United States

Maintained:

National Small Grains Collection

Received by NPGS:

21 Jul 1995

Improvement Status:

Cultivar

Reproductive Uniformity:

Population

Form Received:

Seed

Life Form:

Annual

Life Cycle:

Annual

Backup Location:

National Laboratory for Genetic Resources Preservation

Availability

Form	Quantity	Note	Inventory	Cart
Seed	5 gram		PI 591057 SE22CA SD

Images (3 total. Click on image for more.)

Core Passport Data

Taxonomy:

Secale cereale L. subsp. cereale

Cultivar:

'Bates'

Origin:

Developed – Oklahoma, United States

Maintained:

National Small Grains Collection

Received by NPGS:

21 Jul 1995

Improvement Status:

Cultivar

Reproductive Uniformity:

Population

Form Received:

Seed

Life Form:

Annual

Life Cycle:

Annual

Source History

Developed

1995.
Oklahoma, United States
Comment: Jointly released by the Noble Foundation and the Texas Agric. Exp. Station
Developer(s):

Accession Names and Identifiers

'Bates'

Type: Cultivar name

Named in honor of Richard P. Bates, Noble Foundation research agronomist and breeder from 1955 to 1993.

Narrative

Very similar to half-parent Maton in many phenotypic and agronomic traits. No consistent differences observed in plant height, lodging, disease and insect resistance. Heads approx. one day earlier. Growth habit, tillering, and most vegetative and seed characteristics so similar to Maton cannot be distinguished in most environments. Primary advantage of increased total annual production in North and East Texas and Southern Oklahoma, along with improved fall and winter (early) production under some environmental conditions.

Secale cereale L. subspp. cereale

Genus:

Secale

Family:

Poaceae (alt. Gramineae)

Subfamily:

Pooideae

Tribe:

Triticeae

Nomen number:

33443

Verified:

09/11/1992 by ARS Systematic Botanists.

Other conspecific taxa

Secale cereale L. (22 active accession[s])
Secale cereale L. subsp. afghanicum (Vavilov) K. Hammer (1 active accession[s])
Secale cereale L. subsp. ancestrale Zhuk. (9 active accession[s])
Secale cereale L. subsp. dighoricum Vavilov (2 active accession[s])
Secale cereale L. subsp. segetale Zhuk. (12 active accession[s])
Secale cereale L. subsp. tetraploidum Kobyl. (1 active accession[s])
Secale cereale L. subsp. tsitsinii Kobyl. (0 active accession[s])
Secale cereale L. unranked rigidum Antropov & Antropova (1 active accession[s])

Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations

Autonym(s)
Secale cereale L. var. cereale

Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Secale cereale L. var. multicaule Metzg. ex Alef.
Secale cereale L. var. viride Vavilov
Secale cereale L. var. vulgare Körn.

Common names

Language	Name	seq	Citation
English	cereal rye	1	University of California Sustainable Agriculture Research and Education Program. UC SAREP on-line cover crop database (on-line resource).
English	rye	1	Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
French	seigle	2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
French	seigle cultivé	2	FNA Editorial Committee. 1993-. Flora of North America.
German	Roggen	2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Italian	segale	2	International Seed Testing Association. 1982. A Multilingual Glossary of Common Plant-Names 1. Field crops, grasses and vegetables, ed. 2.
Japanese Rōmaji	rai-mugi	2	Batra, L. R. 1995. Names of Japanese plants sorted by their Japanese names in Romanized Katakana and scientific nomenclature
Portuguese	centeio	2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanish	centeno	2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Swedish	råg	2	Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Transcribed Chinese	hei mai	2	Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994-. Flora of China (English edition).
Transcribed Korean	homil	2	Mun-Chan, B. et al. 1986. A checklist of the Korean cultivated plants. Kulturpflanze 34:129.

Annotations

Taxonomic Re-Identification: 11 Aug 1995, from Secale cereale L. to Secale cereale L. subsp. cereale

Observations

Phenotype Data

Category	Descriptor	Description	Value	Study	Inventory	Availability
MORPHOLOGY	Awn Color	Color of the awns.	8 - WHITE/AMBER	RYE.AGRON.ABERDEEN.12	PI 591057 SE94OK SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Awn Type	Type and extent of the awns.	1 - AWNED	RYE.AGRON.ABERDEEN.12	PI 591057 SE94OK SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Glume Color	Color of the glumes.	8 - WHITE/AMBER	RYE.AGRON.ABERDEEN.12	PI 591057 SE94OK SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Spike Density	Visual measure of spike density.	5 - (1 = LAX, 9 = VERY DENSE)	RYE.AGRON.ABERDEEN.12	PI 591057 SE94OK SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Spike Type	Shape characteristic of typical mature spikes.	1 - FUSIFORM	RYE.AGRON.ABERDEEN.12	PI 591057 SE94OK SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Growth Habit	Growth habit, based on a spring planting.	S-W - SPRING TYPE MIXED WITH SOME WINTER TYPES	RYE.HABIT.ABERDEEN.20		Not Available