Details for: PI 634919, Chenopodium quinoa Willd., Pichaman


Summary Data
Taxonomy:
Chenopodium quinoa Willd.
Top Name:
Pichaman
Origin:
Collected – Chile
Received by NPGS:
26 Aug 1994
Improvement Status:
Landrace
Form Received:
Seed
Life Form:
Annual
Life Cycle:
Annual
Availability
This accession is not available. Contact site for status.
 
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GREENHOUSE

Core Passport Data
Taxonomy:
Chenopodium quinoa Willd.
Top Name:
Pichaman
Origin:
Collected – Chile
Received by NPGS:
26 Aug 1994
Improvement Status:
Landrace
Form Received:
Seed
Life Form:
Annual
Life Cycle:
Annual
Source History
Collected
April 1994.
Chile
Locality: Pichaman, VII region.
Coordinates: -35.0000, -72.0000 (Map it)
Environment description: Coastal region.
Comment: Cultivated by farmers in this place since 20 years ago.
Donated
21 July 1994.
Biobío, Chile

Donor(s):
Accession Names and Identifiers
Pichaman
Type: Local name
Berti Diaz, Marisol Universidad de Concepcion

Ames 22155
Type: Site identifier
Group: AMES
NC-7 Research Numbers
USDA ARS NCRPIS

V9
Type: Institute identifier
Performed well in Pakistan. Information from a January 2016 email.
Basra, Shahzad University of Agriculture

Narrative
Cultivated by farmer for 20 years.
Chenopodium quinoa Willd.
Genus:
Chenopodium
Family:
Chenopodiaceae
Subfamily:
Chenopodioideae
Tribe:
Chenopodieae
Nomen number:

10194
Place of publication:

Sp. pl. 1(2):1301. 1798
Verified:
04/15/2011 by ARS Systematic Botanists.
Other conspecific taxa
Chenopodium quinoa Willd. subsp. milleanum (Aellen) Aellen (0 active accession[s])
Chenopodium quinoa Willd. subsp. quinoa (0 active accession[s])
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Common names
LanguageNameAlternate namenoteseqCitation
Englishquinoa  1Botanical Society of the British Isles. BSBI taxon database (on-line resource).
Aymaracami for wild types2Tapia, M. E. 2021. History of the quinuas in South America. In: Schmoeckel, S., ed., The Quinoa Genome 1-12. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-65237-1_1.
Portuguese (Brazil)quinoa  2Groth, D. 2005. pers. comm. Note: re. Brazilian common names
Swedishmjölmålla  2Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Annotations
Other Links
Actions
Pathogens
Vouchers
Citations
  • Bilal Hafeeez, M., S. Iqbal, Y. Li, M. Sohail Saddiq, S. M. A. Basra, H. Zhang, N. Zahra, M. Z. Akram, D. Bertero, & R. N. Curti. 2022. Assessment of phenotypic diversity in the USDA collection of quinoa links genotypic adaptation to germplasm origin. In: USDA, NRCS, United States Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service's PLANTS database (on-line resource). 11:738. DOI: 10.3390/plants11060738. Number of accessions cited: 117
  • Brenner, D. M., H. E. Bockelman, & K. A. Williams. 2019. North American Wild Relatives of Grain Crops. In: Green, S. L. et al., North American crop wild relatives. Volume 2. Important species. 2:41-82. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-97121-6_2. Number of accessions cited: 6
  • Christensen, S. A., D. B. Pratt, C. Pratt, P. T. Nelson, M. R. Stevens, E. N. Jellen, C. E. Coleman, D. J. Fairbanks, A. Bonifacio, & P. J. Maughan. 2007. Assessment of genetic diversity in the USDA and CIP-FAO international nursery collections of quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) using microsatellite markers. Pl. Genet. Resources Charact. Util. 5:82-95. Note: Sample ID/name C3 Number of accessions cited: 123
  • Munir, H., S. M. A. Basra, M. A. Cheema, & A. Wahid. 2011. Phenotypic flexibility in exotic quinoa (chenoopdium quinoa willd.) germplasm for seedling vigor and viability. Pakistan J. Agric. Sci. 45:255-261. Number of accessions cited: 25
Pedigree

Observations

Phenotype Data

CategoryDescriptorDescriptionValueSample SizeStudyInventoryAvailability
FLWR-FRUITPANICLE FORMThe frequency of each panicle formGLOM - Glomerule form, glomurules branched, pediciles visible under flowers15AMA.AMES.2014.FIELD.SF-2PI 634919 09ncai01 SDNot Available
FLWR-FRUITPANICLE FORMThe frequency of each panicle formGLOM - Glomerule form, glomurules branched, pediciles visible under flowers (100%) AMA.AMES.2015.FIELD.W-5PI 634919 09ncai01 SDNot Available
PHENOLOGYADAPTATION FOR SEED MATURITYThe seed maturity before frost.BLANK - POOR SEED SET AFTER FLOWERING ON HEALTHY PLANTS, INCLUDES POLLINATION FAILURE15AMA.AMES.2014.FIELD.SF-2PI 634919 09ncai01 SDNot Available
PHENOLOGYADAPTATION FOR SEED MATURITYThe seed maturity before frost.PART - PARTIAL SEED MATURITY ON SOME, OR ALL, PLANTS, THOUGH THE PLANTS WERE HEALTHY AMA.AMES.2015.FIELD.W-5PI 634919 09ncai01 SDNot Available
PHENOLOGYADAPTATION FOR SEED MATURITYThe seed maturity before frost.PART - PARTIAL SEED MATURITY ON SOME, OR ALL, PLANTS, THOUGH THE PLANTS WERE HEALTHY5AMA.AMES.2015.FIELD.W-5.PLANTED.JULY15PI 634919 09ncai01 SDNot Available
PRODUCTION100 Seed WeightThe weight in grams of 100 seeds. Taken from the hundred seed weights in the GRIN inventory..23 NC7.INVENTORY.BRENNERPI 634919 09ncai01 SDNot Available
PRODUCTION100 Seed WeightThe weight in grams of 100 seeds. Taken from the hundred seed weights in the GRIN inventory..263 NC7.INVENTORY.BRENNERPI 634919 15ncax01 SDNot Available
PRODUCTION100 Seed WeightThe weight in grams of 100 seeds. Taken from the hundred seed weights in the GRIN inventory..28 NC7.INVENTORY.BRENNERPI 634919 94ncao01 SDNot Available
PRODUCTION100 Seed WeightThe weight in grams of 100 seeds. Taken from the hundred seed weights in the GRIN inventory..3 NC7.INVENTORY.BRENNERPI 634919 95ncai01 SDNot Available