Details for: PI 585226, Zea mays L. subsp. mays, 'LH231'


Summary Data
Taxonomy:
Zea mays L. subsp. mays
Cultivar:
'LH231'
Origin:
Developed – Indiana, United States
Received by NPGS:
31 Jan 1995
Improvement Status:
Cultivar
Reproductive Uniformity:

Highly inbred
Form Received:
Seed
Life Form:
Annual
Life Cycle:
Annual
Life Habit:
Graminoid
Availability
FormQuantityNoteInventoryCart
Seed100 countPI 585226 14ncai01 SD
 
Images (8 total. Click on image for more.)

EAR

Core Passport Data
Taxonomy:
Zea mays L. subsp. mays
Cultivar:
'LH231'
Origin:
Developed – Indiana, United States
Received by NPGS:
31 Jan 1995
Improvement Status:
Cultivar
Reproductive Uniformity:

Highly inbred
Form Received:
Seed
Life Form:
Annual
Life Cycle:
Annual
Life Habit:
Graminoid
Source History
Developed
1994.
Indiana, United States
Habitat: Seed company
Comment: Cycles were grown in Indiana, Iowa, and Hawaii with selection for adaptation for the Midwest most important.
Developer(s):
Donated
31 January 1995.
United States

Donor(s):
Accession Group(s)
Group name: Maize.Group.Ames.Panel.Post.2010
Note: Additional inbreds available for Ames Panel post 2010.
To search for accessions in this group, click the following link. Maize.Group.Ames.Panel.Post.2010

Group name: Maize.Group.PVP
Note: Maize accessions that have an expired or abandoned PVP certificate or a PVP certificate that is nearing expiration.
To search for accessions in this group, click the following link. Maize.Group.PVP

Group name: Maize.Group.PVP.Expired.Decade.2010
Note: Maize accessions that have an expired or abandoned PVP certificate from 2010-2019.
To search for accessions in this group, click the following link. Maize.Group.PVP.Expired.Decade.2010

Group name: Maize.Group.PVP.Fieldcorn
Note: Maize field corn accessions excluding tetraploids that have an expired or abandoned PVP certificate or a PVP certificate that is nearing expiration.
To search for accessions in this group, click the following link. Maize.Group.PVP.Fieldcorn

Accession Names and Identifiers
'LH231'
Type: Cultivar name

Ex2757
Type: Developer identifier
Group: PVPO-EXPERIMENT-NAME
Experimental name in PVPO data conveyed to NPGS

Narrative
Zea mays L. subspp. mays
Genus:
Zea
Family:
Poaceae (alt. Gramineae)
Subfamily:
Panicoideae
Tribe:
Andropogoneae
Subtribe:
Tripsacinae
Nomen number:

311987
Verified:
07/15/1987 by ARS Systematic Botanists.
Other conspecific taxa
Zea mays L. (1531 active accession[s])
Zea mays L. subsp. huehuetenangensis (H. H. Iltis & Doebley) Doebley (6 active accession[s])
Zea mays L. subsp. mexicana (Schrad.) H. H. Iltis (128 active accession[s])
Zea mays L. subsp. parviglumis H. H. Iltis & Doebley (250 active accession[s])
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Autonym(s)
Zea mays L. var. mays

Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Common names
LanguageNameAlternate namenoteseqCitation
Englishcorn  1Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Englishdent corn  1Terrell, E. E. et al. 1986. Agricultural Handbook no. 505
Englishfield corn  1Terrell, E. E. et al. 1986. Agricultural Handbook no. 505
Englishflint corn  1Terrell, E. E. et al. 1986. Agricultural Handbook no. 505
Englishmaize  1Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Englishpod corn  1Terrell, E. E. et al. 1986. Agricultural Handbook no. 505
Englishpopcorn  1Terrell, E. E. et al. 1986. Agricultural Handbook no. 505
Englishsweet corn  1Terrell, E. E. et al. 1986. Agricultural Handbook no. 505
Arabicdura shami  2Boulos, L. 1999-. Flora of Egypt
Chineseyu shu shu玉蜀黍 2Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994-. Flora of China (English edition).
Frenchmaïs  2Demilly, D. et al. 1996. Liste alphabétique des principales espèces de plantes cultivées et de mauvaises herbes. Noms latins et noms français, ed. 6. Note: GEVES-SNES, Beaucouzé, France
GermanMais  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Italiangranoturco  2International Seed Testing Association. 1982. A Multilingual Glossary of Common Plant-Names 1. Field crops, grasses and vegetables, ed. 2.
Italianmais  2International Seed Testing Association. 1982. A Multilingual Glossary of Common Plant-Names 1. Field crops, grasses and vegetables, ed. 2.
Japanese Rōmajitō-morokoshi  2Batra, L. R. 1995. Names of Japanese plants sorted by their Japanese names in Romanized Katakana and scientific nomenclature
Portuguesemilho  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanishmaíz  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Swedishmajs  2Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Transcribed Koreangangnaengi  2Mun-Chan, B. et al. 1986. A checklist of the Korean cultivated plants. Kulturpflanze 34:134.
Transcribed Koreanogsusu  2Lee, Y. N. 1997. Flora of Korea.
Annotations
Other Links
Link to MaizeGDB Stock Information
PVP Certificate Documents
Actions
Pathogens
Vouchers
Citations
  • Foley, T. J. & Holden's Foundation Seeds, Inc. 1996. Inbred corn line LH231. United States Patent and Trademark Office patent number. 5,495,068 Number of accessions cited: 1
  • Mural, R. V., G. Sun, M. Grzybowki, M. C. Tross, H. Jin, C. Smith, L. Newton, C. M. Andorf, M. R. Woodhouse, A. M. Thompson, B. Sigmon, & J. C. Schnable. 2022. Association mapping across a multitude of traits collected in diverse environments in maize. GigaScience 11:gia080 DOI: 10.1093/gigascience/giac080. Number of accessions cited: 708
  • White, M. R., M. A. Mikel, N. de Leon & S. M. Kaeppler. 2020. Diversity and heterotic patterns in North American proprietary dent maize germplasm. Crop Sci. (Madison) 60(1):100-114. DOI: 10.1002/csc2.20050. Number of accessions cited: 869
Pedigree
Date released:
1994
Female external name:
(BS13 X B73)
Male external name:
LHE136
Description:
(BS13 X B73) X LHE136 . BS13 is a population developed at Iowa State University from Iowa Stiff Stalk Synthetic BSSS and released in 1979. B73 is a public line developed from a later selection cycle of BSSS released in 1972. LHE136 is a proprietary inbred line of Holden's Foundation Seeds, Inc. first sold in the spring of 1983 with the pedigree (B73 X H60) X B73.
Intellectual Property Rights

U.S. Plant Variety Protection
PVP 9500059
Variety: LH231
Taxonomy: Zea mays L. subsp. mays
Experimental name/synonym: Ex2757
Crop: CORN
Applicant: Holden's Foundation Seeds, Inc.
Date filed: 12/28/1994
Date issued: 06/28/1996
Status: Certificate Expired
Status date: 06/28/2014

Observations

Phenotype Data

CategoryDescriptorDescriptionValueSample SizeStudyInventoryAvailability
DISEASENorthern Leaf BlightLeaf response to northern leaf blight organism (Exserhilum turcicum [Pass.] Leonard & Suggs - previous name was Helminthosporium turcicum.5 - Many lesions; abundant sporulation.18MAIZE.NLB.PIONEER.JOHNSTON.2015PI 585226 14ncai01 SD
GROWTHPlant HeightHeight of the plant from ground level to the top of the tassel at full growth measured in centimeters (cm).183.000005MAIZE.INC.AMES.2014.PLANTING1PI 585226 14ncfo01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYTassel TypeClassification of the amount of tassel branching from no branching to beyond tertiary tassel branching.2 - Branching to secondary tassel branches only. No tertiary tassel branches. (40%)5MAIZE.INC.AMES.2014.PLANTING1PI 585226 14ncfo01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYTassel TypeClassification of the amount of tassel branching from no branching to beyond tertiary tassel branching.3 - Branching to tertiary tassel branches only. No branches on tertiary branches. (60%)5MAIZE.INC.AMES.2014.PLANTING1PI 585226 14ncfo01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYPeduncle HeightDistance from ground level to the node where the tassel emerges on the central stalk.1285MAIZE.INC.AMES.2014.PLANTING1PI 585226 14ncfo01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYBottom Tassel Branch HeightDistance from ground level to the insertion point on the tassel stem of the bottom tassel branch of the central stalk.1535MAIZE.INC.AMES.2014.PLANTING1PI 585226 14ncfo01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYTop Tassel Branch HeightDistance from ground level to the insertion point on the tassel stem of the upper most tassel branch of the central stalk.1615MAIZE.INC.AMES.2014.PLANTING1PI 585226 14ncfo01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYNode Number Above the EarNumber of Nodes on the main stalk starting at the node above the ear node up to and including the peduncle node.55MAIZE.INC.AMES.2014.PLANTING1PI 585226 14ncfo01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYKernel TypeKERNEL TYPEC - DENT (100%)177MAIZE.INC.AMES.2014.PLANTING1PI 585226 14ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYKernel ColorKERNEL COLORB - YELLOW (100%)177MAIZE.INC.AMES.2014.PLANTING1PI 585226 14ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYKernel Row ArrangementARRANGEMENT OF KERNEL ROWS FROM THE BASE TO THE TIP OF THE EAR.1 - REGULAR (100%)177MAIZE.INC.AMES.2014.PLANTING1PI 585226 14ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYKernel row NumberNUMBER OF KERNEL ROWS COUNTED ON THE CENTRAL PART OF THE UPPERMOST EAR ON THE PLANT.16177MAIZE.INC.AMES.2014.PLANTING1PI 585226 14ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYEar LengthLENGTH OF THE EAR IN CENTIMETERS.13.5177MAIZE.INC.AMES.2014.PLANTING1PI 585226 14ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYEar DiameterDIAMETER OF THE EAR IN CENTIMETERS MEASURED AT THE CENTRAL PART OF THE UPPERMOST EAR ON THE PLANT.4.3177MAIZE.INC.AMES.2014.PLANTING1PI 585226 14ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYEar HeightHEIGHT OF THE TOP EAR ON THE CENTRAL STALK FROM GROUND LEVEL TO THE NODE WHERE THE EAR ATTACHES TO THE STALK.575MAIZE.INC.AMES.2014.PLANTING1PI 585226 14ncfo01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYCob ColorCOLOR OF THE COB2 - RED (100%)177MAIZE.INC.AMES.2014.PLANTING1PI 585226 14ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYUpper Kernel ShapeSHAPE OF THE UPPER SURFACE OF THE KERNEL.2 - INDENTED (100%)177MAIZE.INC.AMES.2014.PLANTING1PI 585226 14ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYEar NumberNUMBER OF EARS WITH KERNELS ON THE MAIN STEM25MAIZE.INC.AMES.2014.PLANTING1PI 585226 14ncfo01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYNode NumberNumber of Nodes on the main stalk from ground level up to and including the peduncle node.125MAIZE.INC.AMES.2014.PLANTING1PI 585226 14ncfo01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYTiller NumberNUMBER OF TILLERS PER PLANT05MAIZE.INC.AMES.2014.PLANTING1PI 585226 14ncfo01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYEndosperm ColorCOLOR OF THE HARD ENDOSPERM LAYER4 - YELLOW (100%)177MAIZE.INC.AMES.2014.PLANTING1PI 585226 14ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYEar ShapeSHAPE OF THE UPPERMOST EAR2 - CYLINDRICAL - CONICAL (100%)177MAIZE.INC.AMES.2014.PLANTING1PI 585226 14ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYAleurone ColorThe color and pattern of the kernel aleurone layer. The first entry represents the color and the second number represents the pattern of that color.11 - COLORLESS / UNIFORM (100%)177MAIZE.INC.AMES.2014.PLANTING1PI 585226 14ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYPericarp ColorTHE COLOR AND THE PATTERN OF THE PERICARP. THE FIRST NUMBER IS THE COLOR, THE SECOND NUMBER IS THE PATTERN.11 - COLORLESS / UNIFORM (100%)177MAIZE.INC.AMES.2014.PLANTING1PI 585226 14ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYGlume DevelopmentGlume development1 - None (100%)177MAIZE.INC.AMES.2014.PLANTING1PI 585226 14ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYColored Silk ScarColored Silk ScarN - Colored silk scar is not present (100%)177MAIZE.INC.AMES.2014.PLANTING1PI 585226 14ncai01 SD
PHENOLOGYGROWING DEGREE UNITS TO SILK FGROWING DEGREE DAYS FROM PLANTING TO 50% SILKING IN DEGREES FARENHEIT.1385 MAIZE.PVP.CERTIFICATE Not Available
PRODUCTION1000 Kernel WeightThe weight of 1000 kernels measured in grams, preferably with the weight adjusted to 10% moisture content.211 MAIZE.CURATOR.REVIEWPI 585226 14ncfo02 SDNot Available
PRODUCTION1000 Kernel WeightThe weight of 1000 kernels measured in grams, preferably with the weight adjusted to 10% moisture content.267177MAIZE.INC.AMES.2014.PLANTING1PI 585226 14ncai01 SD