Details for: PI 598931, Lolium perenne L., S038.CPG94


Summary Data
Taxonomy:
Lolium perenne L.
Top Name:
S038.CPG94
Origin:
Collected – Sardegna, Italy
Received by NPGS:
19 Aug 1994
Improvement Status:
Wild material
Form Received:
Seed
Life Form:
Perennial
Life Cycle:
Perennial
Availability
FormQuantityNoteInventoryCart
Seed100 countPI 598931 95i SD
Seed available for distribution is a limited resource. The quantity of seed distributed is hopefully sufficient to conduct the intended research. If additional seed is required, the recipient is urged to grow and reproduce the seed. Repeated requests for seed of the same accession will not be honored.
  
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SEED

Core Passport Data
Taxonomy:
Lolium perenne L.
Top Name:
S038.CPG94
Origin:
Collected – Sardegna, Italy
Received by NPGS:
19 Aug 1994
Improvement Status:
Wild material
Form Received:
Seed
Life Form:
Perennial
Life Cycle:
Perennial
Source History
Collected
05 July 1994.
Sardegna, Italy
Locality: 2 km west of Arzachena on road Bassacutena-Arzachena.
Coordinates: 41.0858, 9.3586 (Map it)
Elevation: 20m.
Environment description: Grazed. Slope 0-5%, aspect NE. Area open. Soil clay, pH 6.0-6.5. Rainfall 770 mm. Seasonally inundated, stream terrace. Vegetation closed, evergreen broad-leafed herb veg. Surrounding veg. evergreen open forest with closed lower layers.
Number of plants sampled: 50
Associated species: Dominant tree species Quercus suber. Dom. shrub sp. Oleander, Cistus sp. Dom. herb/grass sp. Trifolium repens, Lolium perenne. Assoc. sp. clovers, Medic, annual/perennial grasses.

Collector(s):
Accession Names and Identifiers
S038.CPG94
Type: Collector identifier
Graves, Walter University of California

W6 16143
Type: Site identifier
Group: W6
Western Regional Plant Introduction (W6) accession numbers
USDA-ARS, WRPIS

WLG0608
Type: Exploration identifier
Group: PEO-EXPLORATIONS
Exploration ID links

Narrative
Population abundance frequent, distribution patchy. Growth habit semi-erect.
Lolium perenne L.
Genus:
Lolium
Family:
Poaceae (alt. Gramineae)
Subfamily:
Pooideae
Tribe:
Poeae
Subtribe:
Loliinae
Nomen number:

22494
Place of publication:

Sp. pl. 1:83. 1753
Verified:
05/08/1992 by ARS Systematic Botanists.
Other conspecific taxa
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Autonym(s)
Lolium perenne L. subsp. perenne

Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Lolium boucheanum Kunth
Lolium marschallii Steven

Common names
LanguageNameAlternate namenoteseqCitation
EnglishEnglish ryegrass  1Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Englishperennial ryegrass  1Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Afrikaansmeerjarige raaigras  2Henderson, L. 2001. Alien weeds and invasive plants: a complete guide to declared weeds and invaders in South Africa. Plant Protection Research Institute, Handbook 12
Arabicgazun  2Boulos, L. & M. N. El-Hadidi. 1984. The weeds of Egypt.
English (Canada)perennial rye grass Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada official name2Darbyshire, S. J. 2003. Inventory of Canadian Agricultural Weeds Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. 30.
Frenchivraie vivace  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Frenchray-grass anglais  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
French (Canada)ivraie vivace Agriculture & Agroalimentaire Canada nom officiel2Darbyshire, S. J. 2003. Inventory of Canadian Agricultural Weeds Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. 30.
Germandeutsches Weidelgras  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Germanenglisches Raygras  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Italianloglio perenne  2International Seed Testing Association. 1982. A Multilingual Glossary of Common Plant-Names 1. Field crops, grasses and vegetables, ed. 2.
Japanese Rōmajihoso-mugi  2Ohwi, J. 1965. Flora of Japan (Engl. ed.).
Portugueseazevém-vivaz  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Portugueselólio-perenne  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanishballico perenne  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanishcésped inglés  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanishraygras  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Swedishengelskt rajgräs  2Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Transcribed Chinesehei mai cao  2Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994-. Flora of China (English edition).
Transcribed Koreanhomilpul  2Mun-Chan, B. et al. 1986. A checklist of the Korean cultivated plants. Kulturpflanze 34:106.
Annotations
Other Links
Actions
  • Accession Has Site Narrative: This accession was used to document the cost of endophyte infection in a grass-endophyte symbiosis. This cost, manifested as reduced root:shoot ratio and photosynthetic shoot fraction, was evident for infected Lolium perenne growing under conditions of extremely poor substrate nutrient availability. 2006.
Pathogens
Vouchers
Citations
  • Cheplick, G. P. 2007. Costs of fungal endophyte infection in Lolium perenne genotypes from Eurasia and North Africa under extreme resource limitation. Environm. Exp. Bot. 60:202-210. Note: Available online at www.sciencedirect.com Number of accessions cited: 4
  • Hulke, B. S., E. Watkins, D. Wyse, & N. Ehlke. 2007. Winterhardiness and turf quality of accessions of perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) from public collections. Crop Sci. (Madison) 47:1596-1602. DOI: 10.2135/cropsci2006.10.0671. Number of accessions cited: 283
Pedigree

Observations

Phenotype Data

CategoryDescriptorDescriptionValueSample SizeStudyInventoryAvailability
DISEASEEndophyteWhether endophytes have been found in the accession. The percent of seeds infected can be viewed in the observation comment field.Y - YES, ENDOPHYTES WERE FOUND IN THE GIVEN ACCESSION (100%)5GRASS.ENDOPHYTE.2001.CLEMENTPI 598931 94o SDNot Available
GROWTHAverage Grazed RecoverySum of plot grazed recovery scores divided by number of plots (e.g. 0 = no recovery; 9 = maximum recovery from grazing). Plot grazed recovery = sum of ratings/initial numbers of live plants.0 GRASS.AGR.1997.ARDMOREPI 598931 95i SD
MORPHOLOGYSeed weight 100Weight of 100 seeds in grams.0.152 GRASS.SEEDWEIGHT.WRPISPI 598931 95i SD
STRESSWinter survivalWinter survival0 - No survival GRASS.WINTERSURV.2002.FEIPI 598931 95i SD
STRESSWinter survivalWinter survival1 - LITTLE15University of Minnesota Perennial Ryegrass Breeding Web site (as of 2006).

An Excel spread sheet with the Minnesota data . ">GRASS.2005.HULKE.LOLIUM.PERENNE

PI 598931 95i SD