Details for: PI 583837, Glycine max (L.) Merr., 'Saturn'


Summary Data
Taxonomy:
Glycine max (L.) Merr.
Cultivar:
'Saturn'
Origin:
Developed – Nebraska, United States
Maintained:
Soybean Collection
Received by NPGS:
09 Sep 1994
Improvement Status:
Cultivar
Reproductive Uniformity:

Pureline
Form Received:
Seed
Life Form:
Annual
Life Cycle:
Annual
Availability
This accession is not available. Contact site for status.
 
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Core Passport Data
Taxonomy:
Glycine max (L.) Merr.
Cultivar:
'Saturn'
Origin:
Developed – Nebraska, United States
Maintained:
Soybean Collection
Received by NPGS:
09 Sep 1994
Improvement Status:
Cultivar
Reproductive Uniformity:

Pureline
Form Received:
Seed
Life Form:
Annual
Life Cycle:
Annual
Source History
Accession Group(s)
Group name: Soybean.Modern Cultivars
Note: 
To search for accessions in this group, click the following link. Soybean.Modern Cultivars

Accession Names and Identifiers
'Saturn'
Type: Cultivar name

U90-3529
Type: Other or unclassified name

Narrative
Late maturity group III with white flowers, gray pubescence, tan pods, and determinate growth habit. Seeds dull yellow with yellow hila, and average size of 280mg seed-1. Average seed protein content 41% and oil 20% on a dry matter basis. Average plant height 71cm. Not tested for reaction to specific soybean diseases. Released because of large seed size and good agronomic performance, which makes it suitable for use in the vegetable soybean and tofu markets.
Glycine max (L.) Merr.
Genus:
Glycine
Subgenus:
Soja
Family:
Fabaceae (alt. Leguminosae)
Subfamily:
Faboideae
Tribe:
Phaseoleae
Subtribe:
Glycininae
Nomen number:

17711
Place of publication:

Interpr. Herb. amboin. 274. 1917
Verified:
03/19/1987 by ARS Systematic Botanists.
Other conspecific taxa
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Basionym
Phaseolus max L.

Autonym(s)
Glycine max (L.) Merr. subsp. max

Homotypic Synonym(s)
Soja max (L.) Piper

Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Dolichos soja L.
Glycine gracilis Skvortsov
Glycine hispida (Moench) Maxim.
Glycine hispida (Moench) Maxim. var. brunnea Skvortsov
Glycine hispida (Moench) Maxim. var. hispida
Glycine hispida (Moench) Maxim. var. lutea Skvortsov
Glycine soja (L.) Merr.
Soja hispida Moench

Common names
LanguageNameAlternate namenoteseqCitation
Englishedamame  1Carson, L. C. et al. 2011. Cultivar evaluation and lipid and protein contents of Virginia-grown edamame. HortTechnol. 21:181-185.
Englishsoya  1Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Englishsoya-bean  1Botanical Society of the British Isles. BSBI taxon database (on-line resource).
Englishsoybean  1Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Frenchsoja  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
GermanSojabohne  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Italiansoia  2International Seed Testing Association. 1982. A Multilingual Glossary of Common Plant-Names 1. Field crops, grasses and vegetables, ed. 2.
Japanese Rōmajidaizu  2Ohwi, J. 1965. Flora of Japan (Engl. ed.).
Portuguesesoja  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanishfrijol de soya  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanishhaba soya  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanishsoja  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Swedishsojaböna  2Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Transcribed Chineseda dou  2Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994-. Flora of China (English edition).
Transcribed Koreankong  2Mun-Chan, B. et al. 1986. A checklist of the Korean cultivated plants. Kulturpflanze 34:101-102.
Annotations
Other Links
Storage Information Form
Actions
Pathogens
Vouchers
Citations
  • Hill, J. J., E. K. Peregrine, G. L. Sprau, C. R. Cremeens, R. L. Nelson, J. H. Orf, & D. A. Thomas. 2008. Evaluation of the USDA Soybean Germplasm Collection: Maturity Groups 000-IV (PI 578371 - PI 612761). Techn. Bull. U.S.D.A. 1919. Note: Data is in GRIN with evaluation name of SOYBEAN.EVALUATION.IL0102 Number of accessions cited: 1411
  • Mueller, D. S., G. L. Hartman, R. L. Nelson, & W. L. Pedersen. 2002. Evaluation of Glycine max germ plasm for resistance to Fusarium solani f. sp. glycines. Pl. Dis. 86:741-746. DOI: 10.1094/PDIS.2002.86.7.741. Note: Data is in GRIN with evaluation name of SOYBEAN.SDS.DM.2002 Number of accessions cited: 6022
  • Zheng, C., P. Chen, T. Hymowitz, S. Wickizer, & R. Gergerich. 2005. Evaluation of Glycine species for resistance to Bean pod mottle virus. Crop Protect. 24:49-56. DOI: 10.1016/j.cropro.2004.06.013. Note: BPMV screening data is in GRIN with evaluation name SOYBEAN.BPMV.CZ.2005 Number of accessions cited: 398
Pedigree
Description:
Hobbit x Jogun.
Intellectual Property Rights
Crop Science Registration. CV-332, SOYBEAN. Issued: 30 Sep 1994.
  • Graef, G. L., J. E. Specht, Zhiqiang Sun, L. L.Korte, & D. M. White. 1995. Saturn Soybean. Crop Sci. (Madison) 35(4):1205.

Observations

Phenotype Data

CategoryDescriptorDescriptionValueSample SizeStudyInventoryAvailability
CHEMICALProteinProtein percent of dry weight of seed. Ex: 26.8, 49.941.8 SOYBEAN.EVALUATION.IL0102 Not Available
CHEMICALOilOil percent of dry weight of seed. Ex: 16.4, 19.218.5 SOYBEAN.EVALUATION.IL0102 Not Available
CHEMICALLinoleicLinoleic acid percent of oil. Ex: 44.1, 56.246 SOYBEAN.EVALUATION.IL0102 Not Available
CHEMICALLinolenicLinolenic acid percent of oil. Ex: 6.3, 11.55.7 SOYBEAN.EVALUATION.IL0102 Not Available
CHEMICALOleicOleic acid percent of oil. Ex: 18.7, 22.135 SOYBEAN.EVALUATION.IL0102 Not Available
CHEMICALPalmiticPalmitic acid percent of oil. Ex: 10.9, 12.59.3 SOYBEAN.EVALUATION.IL0102 Not Available
CHEMICALStearicStearic acid percent of oil. Ex: 2.1, 3.84 SOYBEAN.EVALUATION.IL0102 Not Available
DISEASEBean Pod Mottle VirusResistance to Bean Pod Mottle VirusS - Susceptible SOYBEAN.BPMV.CZ.2005 Not Available
DISEASESoybean Sudden Death SyndromeResistance to Soybean Sudden Death Syndrome (Fusarium solani f. sp. glycines).S - Susceptible SOYBEAN.SDS.DM.2002 Not Available
GROWTHHeightPlant height from ground to stem tip in centimeters measured at maturity. Descriptor is a numeric field. 999 = PROCUMBENT64 SOYBEAN.EVALUATION.IL0102 Not Available
GROWTHStem termination typeEvaluation of stem growth habit, coded for determinate to indeterminate.D - Determinate (stem abruptly terminating) SOYBEAN.EVALUATION.IL0102 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYEarly shattering scoreEstimated percent of pods open at harvest. Score based on percentage of open pods as follows: 1 = no shattering, 2 = 1 to 10 percent, 3 = 10 to 25 percent, 4 = 25 to 50 percent, 5 = >50 percent.1 SOYBEAN.EVALUATION.IL0102 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYSeed qualityVisual quality evaluation considering wrinkling, defective seed coat, greenish or diseased seeds. Descriptor is a numeric field. Ex: 1.6. 1.0 = GOOD, 5.0 = POOR.2.8 SOYBEAN.EVALUATION.IL0102 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYSeed weightWeight of 100 seeds in grams (g).27.1 SOYBEAN.EVALUATION.IL0102 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYPubescence colorPubescence color.G - Gray SOYBEAN.EVALUATION.IL0102 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYPubescence formPubescence form.E - Erect on leaf surface SOYBEAN.EVALUATION.IL0102 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYSeed coat lusterSeed coat luster.I - Intermediate (between dull and shiny) SOYBEAN.EVALUATION.IL0102 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYPubescence densityPubescence density.H - Heterogeneous mixture SOYBEAN.EVALUATION.IL0102 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYPod colorPod color.Tn - Tan SOYBEAN.EVALUATION.IL0102 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYFlower colorFlower color.W - White SOYBEAN.EVALUATION.IL0102 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYLodgingTendency of plant to lodge, measured at maturity. Scored 1 (erect) to 5 (prostrate)1.5 SOYBEAN.EVALUATION.IL0102 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYStem termination scoreStem termination score, measured at maturity. 1.0 = VERY DETERMINATE, 5.0 = VERY INDETERMINATE1 SOYBEAN.EVALUATION.IL0102 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYSeed coat colorSeed coat color.Y - Yellow SOYBEAN.EVALUATION.IL0102 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYHilum colorHilum color.Y - Yellow SOYBEAN.EVALUATION.IL0102 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYLate shattering scoreEstimated percent of pods open 2 weeks after harvest. Score based on percentage of open pods as follows: 1 = no shattering, 2 = 1 to 10 percent, 3 = 10 to 25 percent, 4 = 25 to 50 percent, 5 = >50 percent.1 SOYBEAN.EVALUATION.IL0102 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYMottling scoreEstimated percent of seed with dark pigmentation, hilum or saddle excluded. 1 = no mottling, 2 = 1 to 10%, 3 = 10 to 25%, 4 = 25 to 50%, 5 = >50%1.0 SOYBEAN.EVALUATION.IL0102 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYSeed Shape of Glycine maxSeed shape of Glycine max based on height/length ratio and height/thickness ratio3N - Height-length ratio 0.79 - 0.86 and height-thickness ratio 1.11 - 1.39 SOYBEAN.EVALUATION.IL0102 Not Available
PHENOLOGYFloweringDate that 50% of the plants have begun to flower; expressed as month (1 or 2 digits) and day (2 digits). Descriptor is a numeric field. Blank value means no data. Ex: 806707 SOYBEAN.EVALUATION.IL0102 Not Available
PHENOLOGYMaturity dateDate that 95% of the pods have reached final color; expressed as month (1 or 2 digits) and day (2 digits). Blank value means no data. Ex: 1009927 SOYBEAN.EVALUATION.IL0102 Not Available
PHENOLOGYMaturity groupMaturity evaluation. 000 = earliest, X = latest.III - MATURITY GROUP III SOYBEAN.EVALUATION.IL0102 Not Available
PRODUCTIONYieldYield in megagrams per hectare (Mg/ha) at 13% seed moisture. Ex: 2.21, 3.052.64 SOYBEAN.EVALUATION.IL0102 Not Available