Details for: PI 583367, Glycine max (L.) Merr., 'Pearl'

Summary Data

Taxonomy:

Glycine max (L.) Merr.

Cultivar:

'Pearl'

Origin:

Developed – North Carolina, United States

Maintained:

Soybean Collection

Received by NPGS:

21 Jun 1994

Improvement Status:

Cultivar

Reproductive Uniformity:

Pureline

Form Received:

Seed

Life Form:

Annual

Life Cycle:

Annual

Backup Location:

National Laboratory for Genetic Resources Preservation

Availability

Form	Quantity	Note	Inventory	Cart
Seed	50 count		16S 3294 SD

Restrictions
Plant material may be subject to additional regulations
https://www.nationalplantboard.org/uploads/1/3/6/7/136771235/idahoquarsumnsy2024_final_5.29.24.pdf

USA – Idaho (See state regulations: Plant Commodity Summaries.)

There are no images for this accession.

Core Passport Data

Taxonomy:

Glycine max (L.) Merr.

Cultivar:

'Pearl'

Origin:

Developed – North Carolina, United States

Maintained:

Soybean Collection

Received by NPGS:

21 Jun 1994

Improvement Status:

Cultivar

Reproductive Uniformity:

Pureline

Form Received:

Seed

Life Form:

Annual

Life Cycle:

Annual

Source History

Developed

21 June 1994.
North Carolina, United States

Developer(s):

Accession Group(s)

Group name: Soybean.Modern Cultivars
Note:
To search for accessions in this group, click the following link. Soybean.Modern Cultivars

Group name: Soybean.xPVP
Note: Soybean vairieties with expired PVP certificates
To search for accessions in this group, click the following link. Soybean.xPVP

Accession Names and Identifiers

'Pearl'

Type: Cultivar name

Narrative

Released as special purpose cultivar for production of Natto. Matures 3 days later than Young. Average over 2 yrs. 5% less yield than Young. 100 seed weight 8.4g compared to 16.7 for Young. Seed yellow. Hila buff. Flowers white. Pubescence gray. Growth habit determinate. Leaves narrow. 15cm shorter than Young and superior lodging resistance. Resistant to Meloidogyne incognita. Moderately resistant to M. arenaria and M. javanica.

Glycine max (L.) Merr.

Genus:

Glycine

Subgenus:

Soja

Family:

Fabaceae (alt. Leguminosae)

Subfamily:

Faboideae

Tribe:

Phaseoleae

Subtribe:

Glycininae

Nomen number:

17711

Place of publication:

Interpr. Herb. amboin. 274. 1917

Protologue link:

https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/44102092

Verified:

03/19/1987 by ARS Systematic Botanists.

Other conspecific taxa

Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations

Basionym
Phaseolus max L.

Autonym(s)
Glycine max (L.) Merr. subsp. max

Homotypic Synonym(s)
Soja max (L.) Piper

Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Dolichos soja L.
Glycine gracilis Skvortsov
Glycine hispida (Moench) Maxim.
Glycine hispida (Moench) Maxim. var. brunnea Skvortsov
Glycine hispida (Moench) Maxim. var. hispida
Glycine hispida (Moench) Maxim. var. lutea Skvortsov
Glycine soja (L.) Merr.
Soja hispida Moench

Common names

Language	Name	seq	Citation
English	edamame	1	Carson, L. C. et al. 2011. Cultivar evaluation and lipid and protein contents of Virginia-grown edamame. HortTechnol. 21:181-185.
English	soya	1	Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
English	soya-bean	1	Botanical Society of the British Isles. BSBI taxon database (on-line resource).
English	soybean	1	Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
French	soja	2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
German	Sojabohne	2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Italian	soia	2	International Seed Testing Association. 1982. A Multilingual Glossary of Common Plant-Names 1. Field crops, grasses and vegetables, ed. 2.
Japanese Rōmaji	daizu	2	Ohwi, J. 1965. Flora of Japan (Engl. ed.).
Portuguese	soja	2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanish	frijol de soya	2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanish	haba soya	2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanish	soja	2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Swedish	sojaböna	2	Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Transcribed Chinese	da dou	2	Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994-. Flora of China (English edition).
Transcribed Korean	kong	2	Mun-Chan, B. et al. 1986. A checklist of the Korean cultivated plants. Kulturpflanze 34:101-102.

Annotations

Observations

Phenotype Data

Category	Descriptor	Description	Value	Sample Size	Study	Inventory	Availability
CHEMICAL	Protein	Protein percent of dry weight of seed. Ex: 26.8, 49.9	41.9	2	SOYBEAN.EVALUATION.MS967		Not Available
CHEMICAL	Oil	Oil percent of dry weight of seed. Ex: 16.4, 19.2	17.5	2	SOYBEAN.EVALUATION.MS967		Not Available
CHEMICAL	Linoleic	Linoleic acid percent of oil. Ex: 44.1, 56.2	58.4	2	SOYBEAN.EVALUATION.MS967		Not Available
CHEMICAL	Linolenic	Linolenic acid percent of oil. Ex: 6.3, 11.5	8.8	2	SOYBEAN.EVALUATION.MS967		Not Available
CHEMICAL	Oleic	Oleic acid percent of oil. Ex: 18.7, 22.1	16.1	2	SOYBEAN.EVALUATION.MS967		Not Available
CHEMICAL	Palmitic	Palmitic acid percent of oil. Ex: 10.9, 12.5	12.6	2	SOYBEAN.EVALUATION.MS967		Not Available
CHEMICAL	Stearic	Stearic acid percent of oil. Ex: 2.1, 3.8	4.1	2	SOYBEAN.EVALUATION.MS967		Not Available
CHEMICAL	Petiole Ureide	Petiole ureide content measured in umol/g dry weight	36.76		SOYBEAN.UREIDE.MS1995-1997	97S 364 SD	Not Available
GROWTH	Height	Plant height from ground to stem tip in centimeters measured at maturity. Descriptor is a numeric field. 999 = PROCUMBENT	86	2	SOYBEAN.EVALUATION.MS967		Not Available
GROWTH	Stem termination type	Evaluation of stem growth habit, coded for determinate to indeterminate.	D - Determinate (stem abruptly terminating)		SOYBEAN.EVALUATION.MS967		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Early shattering score	Estimated percent of pods open at harvest. Score based on percentage of open pods as follows: 1 = no shattering, 2 = 1 to 10 percent, 3 = 10 to 25 percent, 4 = 25 to 50 percent, 5 = >50 percent.	1	2	SOYBEAN.EVALUATION.MS967		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Seed quality	Visual quality evaluation considering wrinkling, defective seed coat, greenish or diseased seeds. Descriptor is a numeric field. Ex: 1.6. 1.0 = GOOD, 5.0 = POOR.	1.8	2	SOYBEAN.EVALUATION.MS967		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Seed weight	Weight of 100 seeds in grams (g).	7.5	2	SOYBEAN.EVALUATION.MS967		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Pubescence color	Pubescence color.	G - Gray		SOYBEAN.EVALUATION.MS967		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Pubescence form	Pubescence form.	E - Erect on leaf surface		SOYBEAN.EVALUATION.MS967		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Seed coat luster	Seed coat luster.	S - Shiny		SOYBEAN.EVALUATION.MS967		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Pubescence density	Pubescence density.	N - Normal density		SOYBEAN.EVALUATION.MS967		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Pod color	Pod color.	Tn - Tan		SOYBEAN.EVALUATION.MS967		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Flower color	Flower color.	W - White		SOYBEAN.EVALUATION.MS967		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Lodging	Tendency of plant to lodge, measured at maturity. Scored 1 (erect) to 5 (prostrate)	3	2	SOYBEAN.EVALUATION.MS967		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Seed coat color	Seed coat color.	Y - Yellow		SOYBEAN.EVALUATION.MS967		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Hilum color	Hilum color.	Y - Yellow		SOYBEAN.EVALUATION.MS967		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Late shattering score	Estimated percent of pods open 2 weeks after harvest. Score based on percentage of open pods as follows: 1 = no shattering, 2 = 1 to 10 percent, 3 = 10 to 25 percent, 4 = 25 to 50 percent, 5 = >50 percent.	2	2	SOYBEAN.EVALUATION.MS967		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Mottling score	Estimated percent of seed with dark pigmentation, hilum or saddle excluded. 1 = no mottling, 2 = 1 to 10%, 3 = 10 to 25%, 4 = 25 to 50%, 5 = >50%	1.5	2	SOYBEAN.EVALUATION.MS967		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Other leaf traits	Other leaf characteristics. Multiple traits possible. Ex: Lgn,Cup or Na,Dab	Na		SOYBEAN.EVALUATION.MS967		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Other seed traits	Other seed characteristics. Multiple traits are possible, Ex: Abh,Def	Vhil		SOYBEAN.EVALUATION.MS967		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Seed Shape of Glycine max	Seed shape of Glycine max based on height/length ratio and height/thickness ratio	2N - Height-length ratio 0.87 - 0.94 and height-thickness ratio 1.11 - 1.39		SOYBEAN.EVALUATION.MS967		Not Available
PHENOLOGY	Flowering	Date that 50% of the plants have begun to flower; expressed as month (1 or 2 digits) and day (2 digits). Descriptor is a numeric field. Blank value means no data. Ex: 806	726	2	SOYBEAN.EVALUATION.MS967		Not Available
PHENOLOGY	Maturity date	Date that 95% of the pods have reached final color; expressed as month (1 or 2 digits) and day (2 digits). Blank value means no data. Ex: 1009	1018	2	SOYBEAN.EVALUATION.MS967		Not Available
PHENOLOGY	Maturity group	Maturity evaluation. 000 = earliest, X = latest.	VII - MATURITY GROUP VII		SOYBEAN.EVALUATION.MS967		Not Available
PRODUCTION	Yield	Yield in megagrams per hectare (Mg/ha) at 13% seed moisture. Ex: 2.21, 3.05	2.98	2	SOYBEAN.EVALUATION.MS967		Not Available