Details for: PI 575701, Vicia villosa Roth, 'AU EARLYCOVER'

Summary Data

Taxonomy:

Vicia villosa Roth

Cultivar:

'AU EARLYCOVER'

Origin:

Collected – Alabama, United States

Maintained:

Western Regional PI Station

Received by NPGS:

06 Dec 1993

Improvement Status:

Cultivated material

Form Received:

Seed

Life Form:

Annual

Life Cycle:

Annual

Backup Location:

National Laboratory for Genetic Resources Preservation

Availability

This accession is not available. Contact site for status.

Western Regional PI Station

There are no images for this accession.

Core Passport Data

Taxonomy:

Vicia villosa Roth

Cultivar:

'AU EARLYCOVER'

Origin:

Collected – Alabama, United States

Maintained:

Western Regional PI Station

Received by NPGS:

06 Dec 1993

Improvement Status:

Cultivated material

Form Received:

Seed

Life Form:

Annual

Life Cycle:

Annual

Source History

Collected

01 May 1986.
Alabama, United States
Locality: Red bay soil, 0-5% slope, along side of right-of-way of hwys near Faith Tabernacle Church, Henry Co.

Collector(s):

Smith, J.L.

Developed

07 February 1995.
Alabama, United States

Developer(s):

Donated

06 December 1993.
Georgia, United States
Comment: Received through USDA-SCS, National Plant Materials Center, Bldg. 509, BARC-East, Beltsville, MD 20705
Donor(s):

Owsley, C.M., USDA, NRCS

Accession Names and Identifiers

'AU EARLYCOVER'

Type: Cultivar name

Synthetic 3

Type: Other or unclassified name

W6 14211

Type: Site identifier

Group: W6

Western Regional Plant Introduction (W6) accession numbers

USDA-ARS, WRPIS

Narrative

Decumbent cool season legume. Early bloom dates. Plant height 200-830mm. Disease and insect resistant. Used in conservation tillage systems as a cool season cover crop. By mid-February, 170 to 230kg ha-1 of dry matter. Flowers 23 to 26 days earlier than commercial hairy vetch. Crude protein content about 27% (dry matter basis) on or near April 1. Leaflets long. Stems pubescent at seedling stage. Adapted to Central and Southern part of Alabama and Georgia.

Vicia villosa Roth

Genus:

Vicia

Subgenus:

Vicilla

Section:

Cracca

Family:

Fabaceae (alt. Leguminosae)

Subfamily:

Faboideae

Tribe:

Fabeae

Nomen number:

300669

Place of publication:

Tent. fl. Germ. 2(2):182. 1793

Verified:

08/26/1986 by ARS Systematic Botanists.

Other conspecific taxa

Vicia villosa Roth subsp. eriocarpa (Hausskn.) P. W. Ball (1 active accession[s])
Vicia villosa Roth subsp. pseudocracca (Bertol.) Rouy (0 active accession[s])
Vicia villosa Roth subsp. varia (Host) Corb. (34 active accession[s])
Vicia villosa Roth subsp. villosa (2 active accession[s])
Vicia villosa Roth var. gore (0 active accession[s])

Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations

Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Vicia bivonea Raf.

Common names

Language	Name	note	seq	Citation
English	fodder vetch		1	Botanical Society of the British Isles. BSBI taxon database (on-line resource).
English (Canada)	hairy vetch	Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada official name	2	Darbyshire, S. J. 2003. Inventory of Canadian Agricultural Weeds Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. 155.
French	vesce de Cerdagne		2	Demilly, D. et al. 2001. Liste alphabétique des principales espèces de plantes cultivées et de mauvaises herbes. Noms latins et noms français, ed. 7 GEVES-SNES, Beaucouzé, France.
French	vesce velue		2	Demilly, D. et al. 2001. Liste alphabétique des principales espèces de plantes cultivées et de mauvaises herbes. Noms latins et noms français, ed. 7 GEVES-SNES, Beaucouzé, France.
French (Canada)	vesce velue	Agriculture & Agroalimentaire Canada nom officiel	2	Darbyshire, S. J. 2003. Inventory of Canadian Agricultural Weeds Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. 155.
Japanese Rōmaji	birōdo-kusa-fuji		2	Ohwi, J. 1965. Flora of Japan (Engl. ed.).
Swedish	luddvicker		2	Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Transcribed Korean	teolgalkwideonggul		2	Lee, Y. N. 1997. Flora of Korea.

Annotations

Observations

Phenotype Data

Category	Descriptor	Description	Value	Study	Inventory	Availability
CHEMICAL	Nitrogen total percentage	Percentage total nitrogen	3.14	For an Excel file of the 2000 and 2001 data. ">VETCH.VILLOSA.2001.YEATER	PI 575701 97i SD	Not Available
CHEMICAL	Carbon total percentage	Percentage total organic Carbon	34.04	For an Excel file of the 2000 and 2001 data. ">VETCH.VILLOSA.2001.YEATER	PI 575701 97i SD	Not Available
CYTOLOGIC	Ploidy Level	Ploidy level as determined by root tip chrosome squashing method	28	VETCH.PLOIDY.YEATER	PI 575701 97i SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Seed weight 100	Weight of 100 seeds in grams.	2.4	VETCH.SEEDWEIGHT.WRPIS	PI 575701 2014i SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Fall stem width cm	Stem width measured in late October	2.36	For an Excel file of the 2000 and 2001 data. ">VETCH.VILLOSA.2001.YEATER	PI 575701 97i SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Fall leaf width cm	Leaf width measured in late October	5.81	For an Excel file of the 2000 and 2001 data. ">VETCH.VILLOSA.2001.YEATER	PI 575701 97i SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Fall leaf length in cm	Leaf length measured in late October	20.45	For an Excel file of the 2000 and 2001 data. ">VETCH.VILLOSA.2001.YEATER	PI 575701 97i SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Fall stem length cm	Stem length measured in late October in Centimeters	374	For an Excel file of the 2000 and 2001 data. ">VETCH.VILLOSA.2001.YEATER	PI 575701 97i SD	Not Available
PRODUCTION	Biomass in grams wet	Boimass measured in Grams of non-dried plant weight	129.08	For an Excel file of the 2000 and 2001 data. ">VETCH.VILLOSA.2001.YEATER	PI 575701 97i SD	Not Available
PRODUCTION	Biomass in grams dry	Boimass measured in Grams of dried plant weight	32.72	For an Excel file of the 2000 and 2001 data. ">VETCH.VILLOSA.2001.YEATER	PI 575701 97i SD	Not Available
STRESS	Winter survival as percent	Percentage of plants that survived the winter	15	For an Excel file of the 2000 and 2001 data. ">VETCH.VILLOSA.2001.YEATER	PI 575701 97i SD	Not Available