Details for: PI 572435, Carthamus tinctorius L., 'DART'


Summary Data
Taxonomy:
Carthamus tinctorius L.
Cultivar:
'DART'
Origin:
Developed – Arizona, United States
Received by NPGS:
1968
Improvement Status:
Cultivar
Form Received:
Seed
Life Form:
Annual
Life Cycle:
Annual
Availability
FormQuantityNoteInventoryCart
Seed60 countPI 572435 2009i SD
Seed available for distribution is a limited resource. The quantity of seed distributed is hopefully sufficient to conduct the intended research. If additional seed is required, the recipient is urged to grow and reproduce the seed. Repeated requests for seed of the same accession will not be honored.
  
Images (2 total. Click on image for more.)

SEED

Core Passport Data
Taxonomy:
Carthamus tinctorius L.
Cultivar:
'DART'
Origin:
Developed – Arizona, United States
Received by NPGS:
1968
Improvement Status:
Cultivar
Form Received:
Seed
Life Form:
Annual
Life Cycle:
Annual
Source History
Developed
PRE 1968.
Arizona, United States

Developer(s):
Donated
1968.
Arizona, United States

Donor(s):
Accession Names and Identifiers
'DART'
Type: Cultivar name

US 12295
Type: Other or unclassified name

W6 12772
Type: Site identifier
Group: W6
Western Regional Plant Introduction (W6) accession numbers
USDA-ARS, WRPIS

Narrative
Tolerant to prevalent races of Phytophthora drechsleri (fungus that causes root rot in safflower). Moderately resistant to rust (Puccinia carthami) and verticillium wilt (Verticillium albo-atrum). Cold-tolerance during early growth. Plant height equals that of Frio and is 5-15cm taller than Gila. Canopy smaller than Gila but equal to Frio. Head diameter similar to Gila and Frio. Flowers yellow in both fresh and dry condition. Blooming and maturity dates similar to Frio but several days later than Gila.
Carthamus tinctorius L.
Genus:
Carthamus
Section:
Carthamus
Family:
Asteraceae (alt. Compositae)
Subfamily:
Carduoideae
Tribe:
Cardueae
Subtribe:
Centaureinae
Nomen number:

9243
Place of publication:

Sp. pl. 2:830. 1753
Verified:
03/01/2012 by ARS Systematic Botanists.
Other conspecific taxa
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Common names
LanguageNameAlternate namenoteseqCitation
Englishdyer's-saffron  1Erhardt, W. et al. 2008. Der große Zander: Enzyklopädie der Pflanzennamen 2:1280.
Englishfalse saffron  1Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Englishsafflower  1Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Chinesehong hua红花 2Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994-. Flora of China (English edition).
Frenchcarthame des teinturiers  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Frenchsafran bâtard  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Frenchsafranon  2Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
Frenchsafre  2Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
Germanfalscher Safran  2Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
GermanFärberdistel  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
GermanFärber-Saflor  2Erhardt, W. et al. 2008. Der große Zander: Enzyklopädie der Pflanzennamen 2:1280.
GermanSaflor  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Italiancartamo  2Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
Italianzaffrone  2Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
Japanese Rōmajibeni-bana  2Walker, E. 1976. Flora of Okinawa and the southern Ryukyu Islands.
Portugueseaçaflor  2PROTABASE, the information base of PROTA (Plant Resources of Tropical Africa) (on-line resource).
Portugueseaçafrão-bastardo  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Portugueseaçafroa  2PROTABASE, the information base of PROTA (Plant Resources of Tropical Africa) (on-line resource).
Spanishalazor  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanishazafrán bastardo  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanishcártamo  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Swahilializeti ya miba  2PROTABASE, the information base of PROTA (Plant Resources of Tropical Africa) (on-line resource).
Swahilikartamu  2PROTABASE, the information base of PROTA (Plant Resources of Tropical Africa) (on-line resource).
Swedishsafflor  2Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Transcribed Chinesehong lan hua  2Li, H. L. et al., eds. 1975-1979. Flora of Taiwan.
Transcribed Koreaniskkot  2Mun-Chan, B. et al. 1986. A checklist of the Korean cultivated plants. Kulturpflanze 34:87.
Annotations
Other Links
Storage Information Form
Actions
Pathogens
Vouchers
Citations
  • Chapman, M. A., J. Hvala, J. Strever, & J. M. Burke. 2010. Population genetic analysis of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius; Asteraceae) reveals a Near Eastern origin and five centers of diversity. Amer. J. Bot. 97:831-840. DOI: 10.3732/ajb.0900137. Number of accessions cited: 67
Pedigree
Description:
A5731-5/61114-29-9-4-9, F7
Intellectual Property Rights
Crop Science Registration. CV-7, SAFFLOWER. Issued: 01 Jan 1975.
  • Abel, G. H. & D. G. Lorance. 1975. Crop Sci. (Madison) 15(1):100. Note: CV-7

Observations

Phenotype Data

CategoryDescriptorDescriptionValueSample SizeStudyInventoryAvailability
DISEASERust (Puccinia carthami)Rust ratings causes by Puccinia carthami on a 0-5 scale2 - Light to moderate infection (100%)96Excel file with the 2009 Rust data">SAFFLOWER.2009.CFERRY.RUSTPI 572435 2003i SDNot Available
GROWTHHabitGrowth habit of the accession (Coded).E - ERECT55SAFFLOWER.2015.CFERRYPI 572435 2009i SD
GROWTHHeightHeight of the plant in centimeters.7955SAFFLOWER.2015.CFERRYPI 572435 2009i SD
MORPHOLOGYSeed weight 100Weight of 100 seeds in grams.4.06 SAFFLOWER.SEEDWEIGHT.WRPISPI 572435 2009i SD
MORPHOLOGYLeaf shapeLeaf Shape (upper stem leaves)3 - Lanceolate55SAFFLOWER.2015.CFERRYPI 572435 2009i SD
MORPHOLOGYLeaf marginLeaf margin2 - Serrate or dentate55SAFFLOWER.2015.CFERRYPI 572435 2009i SD
MORPHOLOGYLeaf spininessExtent of leaf spininess5 - Intermediate (100%)55SAFFLOWER.2015.CFERRYPI 572435 2009i SD
MORPHOLOGYHead (capitulum) shapePrimary head shape before flowering1 - Conical (90%)55SAFFLOWER.2015.CFERRYPI 572435 2009i SD
MORPHOLOGYHead (capitulum) shapePrimary head shape before flowering3 - Flattened (10%)55SAFFLOWER.2015.CFERRYPI 572435 2009i SD
MORPHOLOGYCorolla color at bloomCorolla color in bloom04 - Yellow (100%)55SAFFLOWER.2015.CFERRYPI 572435 2009i SD
MORPHOLOGYCorolla color of dry flowerCorolla color of dry flower4 - Light Orange (50%)55SAFFLOWER.2015.CFERRYPI 572435 2009i SD
MORPHOLOGYCorolla color of dry flowerCorolla color of dry flower6 - Orange (50%)55SAFFLOWER.2015.CFERRYPI 572435 2009i SD
MORPHOLOGYPrimary head diameterPrimary head diameter at maturity measued at base in millimeters2055SAFFLOWER.2015.CFERRYPI 572435 2009i SD
MORPHOLOGYBranching (codes 0-4)Degree of branching (IBPGR codes 0-4)3 - Predominantly on the upper two-thirds of the plant55SAFFLOWER.2015.CFERRYPI 572435 2009i SD
OTHERImage/picture1A picture or imageseed SAFFLOWER.IMAGE.2012.TINCTORIUS.SEEDPI 572435 2009i SD
OTHERImage/picture1A picture or imagevegetative SAFFLOWER.IMAGE.2015.CFERRYPI 572435 2009i SD
PHENOLOGYBloom day - numericNumeric day of the year when flowering begins (approximately 50%)17655SAFFLOWER.2015.CFERRYPI 572435 2009i SD