Details for: PI 572421, Carthamus tinctorius L., 'FRIO'

Summary Data

Taxonomy:

Carthamus tinctorius L.

Cultivar:

'FRIO'

Origin:

Developed – Arizona, United States

Maintained:

Western Regional PI Station

Received by NPGS:

1965

Improvement Status:

Cultivar

Form Received:

Seed

Life Form:

Annual

Life Cycle:

Annual

Backup Location:

National Laboratory for Genetic Resources Preservation

Availability

Form	Quantity	Note	Inventory	Cart
Seed	60 count		PI 572421 2006i SD

Seed available for distribution is a limited resource. The quantity of seed distributed is hopefully sufficient to conduct the intended research. If additional seed is required, the recipient is urged to grow and reproduce the seed. Repeated requests for seed of the same accession will not be honored.

Images (1 total. Click on image for more.)

Core Passport Data

Taxonomy:

Carthamus tinctorius L.

Cultivar:

'FRIO'

Origin:

Developed – Arizona, United States

Maintained:

Western Regional PI Station

Received by NPGS:

1965

Improvement Status:

Cultivar

Form Received:

Seed

Life Form:

Annual

Life Cycle:

Annual

Source History

Developed

PRE 1965.
Arizona, United States

Developer(s):

Donated

1965.
Arizona, United States

Donor(s):

Accession Names and Identifiers

'FRIO'

Type: Cultivar name

W6 7106

Type: Site identifier

Group: W6

Western Regional Plant Introduction (W6) accession numbers

USDA-ARS, WRPIS

Narrative

Considerably greater cold tolerance in the early growth stages than Gila or other varieties. More resistance to Phytophthora root rot than Gila. Susceptible to rust (Puccinia carthami) and other sunflower diseases, including several mosaic viruses. Some variability in agronomic characteristics occurs among individual plants. Flowers predominately yellow with a few orange. Seed varies from white to gray; intermediate seed appears striped

Carthamus tinctorius L.

Genus:

Carthamus

Section:

Carthamus

Family:

Asteraceae (alt. Compositae)

Subfamily:

Carduoideae

Tribe:

Cardueae

Subtribe:

Centaureinae

Nomen number:

9243

Place of publication:

Sp. pl. 2:830. 1753

Typification:

View in Linnean Typification Project

Verified:

03/01/2012 by ARS Systematic Botanists.

Other conspecific taxa

Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations

Common names

Language	Name	Alternate name	seq	Citation
English	dyer's-saffron		1	Erhardt, W. et al. 2008. Der große Zander: Enzyklopädie der Pflanzennamen 2:1280.
English	false saffron		1	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
English	safflower		1	Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Chinese	hong hua	红花	2	Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994-. Flora of China (English edition).
French	carthame des teinturiers		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
French	safran bâtard		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
French	safranon		2	Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
French	safre		2	Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
German	falscher Safran		2	Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
German	Färberdistel		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
German	Färber-Saflor		2	Erhardt, W. et al. 2008. Der große Zander: Enzyklopädie der Pflanzennamen 2:1280.
German	Saflor		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Italian	cartamo		2	Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
Italian	zaffrone		2	Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
Japanese Rōmaji	beni-bana		2	Walker, E. 1976. Flora of Okinawa and the southern Ryukyu Islands.
Portuguese	açaflor		2	PROTABASE, the information base of PROTA (Plant Resources of Tropical Africa) (on-line resource).
Portuguese	açafrão-bastardo		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Portuguese	açafroa		2	PROTABASE, the information base of PROTA (Plant Resources of Tropical Africa) (on-line resource).
Spanish	alazor		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanish	azafrán bastardo		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanish	cártamo		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Swahili	alizeti ya miba		2	PROTABASE, the information base of PROTA (Plant Resources of Tropical Africa) (on-line resource).
Swahili	kartamu		2	PROTABASE, the information base of PROTA (Plant Resources of Tropical Africa) (on-line resource).
Swedish	safflor		2	Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Transcribed Chinese	hong lan hua		2	Li, H. L. et al., eds. 1975-1979. Flora of Taiwan.
Transcribed Korean	iskkot		2	Mun-Chan, B. et al. 1986. A checklist of the Korean cultivated plants. Kulturpflanze 34:87.

Annotations

Observations

Phenotype Data

Category	Descriptor	Description	Value	Sample Size	Study	Inventory	Availability
DISEASE	Fungi observed	Fungi observed visuallly	RUST	62	SAFFLOWER.2002.CFERRY	PI 572421 92i SD	Not Available
DISEASE	Rust (Puccinia carthami)	Rust ratings causes by Puccinia carthami on a 0-5 scale	0 - No infection (100%)	173	Excel file with the 2006 Rust data">SAFFLOWER.2006.CFERRY.RUST	PI 572421 2006i SD
GROWTH	Habit	Growth habit of the accession (Coded).	E - ERECT	62	SAFFLOWER.2002.CFERRY	PI 572421 92i SD	Not Available
GROWTH	Habit	Growth habit of the accession (Coded).	E - ERECT	70	SAFFLOWER.2000.CFERRY	PI 572421 92i SD	Not Available
GROWTH	Height	Height of the plant in centimeters.	55	70	SAFFLOWER.2000.CFERRY	PI 572421 92i SD	Not Available
GROWTH	Height	Height of the plant in centimeters.	56		SAFFLOWER.1992.CFERRY	PI 572421 92i SD	Not Available
GROWTH	Height	Height of the plant in centimeters.	79	62	SAFFLOWER.2002.CFERRY	PI 572421 92i SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Branching (codes 1-5)	Degree of branching (codes 1-5) Data from 2001 or older	4 - UPPER 4/5 OF PLANT	70	SAFFLOWER.2000.CFERRY	PI 572421 92i SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Branching (codes 1-5)	Degree of branching (codes 1-5) Data from 2001 or older	4 - UPPER 4/5 OF PLANT		SAFFLOWER.1992.CFERRY	PI 572421 92i SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Headsize	Headsize - diameter in millimeters.	20		SAFFLOWER.1992.CFERRY	PI 572421 92i SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Spines	Amount of spines (scale)	3 - AVERAGE SPINES		SAFFLOWER.1992.CFERRY	PI 572421 92i SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Flower color	Flower color	O - ORANGE		SAFFLOWER.1992.CFERRY	PI 572421 92i SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Flower color	Flower color	Y - YELLOW		SAFFLOWER.1992.CFERRY	PI 572421 92i SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Seed weight 100	Weight of 100 seeds in grams.	3.47		SAFFLOWER.SEEDWEIGHT.WRPIS	PI 572421 2006i SD
MORPHOLOGY	Leaf spininess	Extent of leaf spininess	3 - Few spines	62	SAFFLOWER.2002.CFERRY	PI 572421 92i SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Spine number	Number of spines on the outer involucral bract	7 - (0 = None, 9 = Many)	70	SAFFLOWER.2000.CFERRY	PI 572421 92i SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Head (capitulum) shape	Primary head shape before flowering	1 - Conical	62	SAFFLOWER.2002.CFERRY	PI 572421 92i SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Corolla color at bloom	Corolla color in bloom	04 - Yellow	70	SAFFLOWER.2000.CFERRY	PI 572421 92i SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Corolla color at bloom	Corolla color in bloom	04 - Yellow (100%)	62	SAFFLOWER.2002.CFERRY	PI 572421 92i SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Corolla color of dry flower	Corolla color of dry flower	3 - Yellow	62	SAFFLOWER.2002.CFERRY	PI 572421 92i SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Corolla color of dry flower	Corolla color of dry flower	3 - Yellow	70	SAFFLOWER.2000.CFERRY	PI 572421 92i SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Spine length	Length of spines on the outer involucral bracts	3 - Short	62	SAFFLOWER.2002.CFERRY	PI 572421 92i SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Primary head diameter	Primary head diameter at maturity measued at base in millimeters	21	70	SAFFLOWER.2000.CFERRY	PI 572421 92i SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Primary head diameter	Primary head diameter at maturity measued at base in millimeters	24	62	SAFFLOWER.2002.CFERRY	PI 572421 92i SD	Not Available
OTHER	Image/picture1	A picture or image	seed		SAFFLOWER.IMAGE.2012.TINCTORIUS.SEED	PI 572421 2006i SD
PHENOLOGY	Bloom date	Relative time of flowering (Coded).	M - MEDIUM		SAFFLOWER.1992.CFERRY	PI 572421 92i SD	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	Bloom day - numeric	Numeric day of the year when flowering begins (approximately 50%)	176		SAFFLOWER.1992.CFERRY	PI 572421 92i SD	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	Bloom day - numeric	Numeric day of the year when flowering begins (approximately 50%)	185	70	SAFFLOWER.2000.CFERRY	PI 572421 92i SD	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	Bloom day - numeric	Numeric day of the year when flowering begins (approximately 50%)	195	62	SAFFLOWER.2002.CFERRY	PI 572421 92i SD	Not Available