Details for: PI 565449, Arachis hypogaea L., 'SPANCROSS'

Summary Data

Taxonomy:

Arachis hypogaea L.

Cultivar:

'SPANCROSS'

Origin:

Developed – Georgia, United States

Maintained:

Plant Genetic Resources Conservation Unit (S9)

Received by NPGS:

1970

Improvement Status:

Cultivar

Form Received:

Seed

Backup Location:

National Laboratory for Genetic Resources Preservation

Availability

Form	Quantity	Note	Inventory	Cart
Seed	25 count		PI 565449 01 SD

Images (1 total. Click on image for more.)

Core Passport Data

Taxonomy:

Arachis hypogaea L.

Cultivar:

'SPANCROSS'

Origin:

Developed – Georgia, United States

Maintained:

Plant Genetic Resources Conservation Unit (S9)

Received by NPGS:

1970

Improvement Status:

Cultivar

Form Received:

Seed

Source History

Developed

Georgia, United States

Developer(s):

Hammons, Ray O., USDA, ARS

Donated

1970.
Georgia, United States

Donor(s):

USDA, ARS

Accession Names and Identifiers

'SPANCROSS'

Type: Cultivar name

Narrative

Typical Spanish pods and seed. Maturity 120 days. Pod shape intermediate between Starr and Argentine. Seed approx. same size as Argentina. First peanut variety in the world to be derived from an interspecific hybridization program. Plants fully fertile : 2n = 40. Some resistance to damage from leaf-chewing insects. Suitable for modified or multi-row planting patterns and adapted to mechanical harvesting.

Arachis hypogaea L.

Genus:

Arachis

Section:

Arachis

Family:

Fabaceae (alt. Leguminosae)

Subfamily:

Faboideae

Tribe:

Dalbergieae

Nomen number:

3785

Place of publication:

Sp. pl. 2:741. 1753

Typification:

View in Linnean Typification Project

Verified:

12/22/2009 by ARS Systematic Botanists.

Other conspecific taxa

Arachis hypogaea L. subsp. fastigiata Waldron (365 active accession[s])
Arachis hypogaea L. subsp. fastigiata Waldron var. aequatoriana Krapov. & W. C. Greg. (62 active accession[s])
Arachis hypogaea L. subsp. fastigiata Waldron var. fastigiata (Waldron) Krapov. & W. C. Greg. (1149 active accession[s])
Arachis hypogaea L. subsp. fastigiata Waldron var. peruviana Krapov. & W. C. Greg. (23 active accession[s])
Arachis hypogaea L. subsp. fastigiata Waldron var. vulgaris Harz (130 active accession[s])
Arachis hypogaea L. subsp. hypogaea (176 active accession[s])
Arachis hypogaea L. subsp. hypogaea var. hirsuta J. Kohler (28 active accession[s])
Arachis hypogaea L. subsp. hypogaea var. hypogaea (533 active accession[s])

Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations

Common names

Language	Name	Alternate name	seq	Citation
English	goober		1	Terrell, E. E. et al. 1986. Agricultural Handbook no. 505
English	groundnut		1	Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
English	peanut		1	Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Arabic	ful sudane		2	Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
Chinese	luo hua sheng	落花生	2	Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994-. Flora of China (English edition).
French	arachide		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
French	cacahuète		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
French	pistache de terre		2	PROTABASE, the information base of PROTA (Plant Resources of Tropical Africa) (on-line resource).
German	Erdnuß		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Italian	arachide		2	International Seed Testing Association. 1982. A Multilingual Glossary of Common Plant-Names 1. Field crops, grasses and vegetables, ed. 2.
Japanese Rōmaji	nankin-mame		2	Lee, Y. N. 1997. Flora of Korea.
Japanese Rōmaji	rakka-sei		2	Walker, E. 1976. Flora of Okinawa and the southern Ryukyu Islands.
Portuguese	amendoim		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Portuguese	caranga		2	PROTABASE, the information base of PROTA (Plant Resources of Tropical Africa) (on-line resource).
Portuguese	mandobi		2	PROTABASE, the information base of PROTA (Plant Resources of Tropical Africa) (on-line resource).
Spanish	avellana americana		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanish	cacahuete		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanish	cocos		2	Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
Spanish	maní		2	Krapovickas, A. & W. C. Gregory. 1994. Taxonomía del género Arachis (Leguminosae). Bonplandia 8:147-151.
Swahili	karanga		2	PROTABASE, the information base of PROTA (Plant Resources of Tropical Africa) (on-line resource).
Swahili	mjugu nyasa		2	PROTABASE, the information base of PROTA (Plant Resources of Tropical Africa) (on-line resource).
Swahili	mnjugu nyasa		2	PROTABASE, the information base of PROTA (Plant Resources of Tropical Africa) (on-line resource).
Swedish	jordnöt		2	Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Transcribed Korean	ttangkong		2	Mun-Chan, B. et al. 1986. A checklist of the Korean cultivated plants. Kulturpflanze 34:78.

Annotations

Observations

Phenotype Data

Category	Descriptor	Description	Value	Study	Inventory	Availability
CHEMICAL	Oil Percentage	Oil Percentage	47.94	PEANUT.COLLECTION.FATTY.ACID.2022		Not Available
CHEMICAL	Linoleate (18:2)	Linoleate (18:2) methyl ester percentage	34.88	PEANUT.COLLECTION.FATTY.ACID.2022		Not Available
CHEMICAL	Oleate (18:1)	Oleate (18:1) methyl ester percentage	41.51	PEANUT.COLLECTION.FATTY.ACID.2022		Not Available
GROWTH	GROWTH HABIT	Growth habit recorded at 60 to 70 days.	4 - Bunch	S9.PEANUT.96	PI 565449 01 SD
GROWTH	PLANT SIZE	Plant size at harvest	4 - Large	S9.PEANUT.96	PI 565449 01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	LEAF COLOR	Color of the leaf at 60 - 90 days	3 - Green	S9.PEANUT.96	PI 565449 01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	POD CONSTRICTION	Pod constriction at harvest, degree of depth of strangulation found between the regions of the shell where seeds are located	2 - Moderate, visible but shallow strangulation	S9.PEANUT.96	PI 565449 01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	POD RETICULATION	Pod reticulation at harvest, appearance of veins on outside surface of shell	3 - Moderate, reticulation visible with moderate depth	S9.PEANUT.96	PI 565449 01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	POD TYPE	U.S. pod market type	1 - Spanish	S9.PEANUT.96	PI 565449 01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	SEEDS PER POD	Seeds per pod; select at random at least 20 fruits and note in decreasing frequency the number of seeds per pod. Example: 2100, 2 = first most, 1 = second most, 0 = third most and 0 = fourth most.	2100	S9.PEANUT.96	PI 565449 01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	STEM PIGMENT	Stem pimentation taken from the main stem location nearest the ground	1 - Green	S9.PEANUT.96	PI 565449 01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	MAIN STEM 60 - 90 DAYS	Main stem at 60 - 90 days	2 - Somewhat apparent	S9.PEANUT.96	PI 565449 01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	MAIN STEM HARVEST	Main stem at harvest	3 - Apparent	S9.PEANUT.96	PI 565449 01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	MAIN AXIS FLOWERS	Flowers on main axis at 60 - 90 days	1 - No	S9.PEANUT.96	PI 565449 01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	POD SHAPE	Pod shape at harvest	1 - Vulgaris	S9.PEANUT.96	PI 565449 01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	POD WEIGHT	Pod weight measued in nearest gram/100 mature pods	89	S9.PEANUT.96	PI 565449 01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	SEED COAT COLOR PATTERN	Seed coat color pattern at harvest	1 - Single testa color	S9.PEANUT.96	PI 565449 01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	SEED COAT COLOR PATTERN	Seed coat color pattern at harvest	1 - Single testa color	PEANUT.SEEDCOAT.COLOR.2022		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED COLOR PRIMARY	The primary or predominant seed coat color	2 - Tan	S9.PEANUT.96	PI 565449 01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	SEED COLOR PRIMARY	The primary or predominant seed coat color	2 - Tan	PEANUT.SEEDCOAT.COLOR.2022		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED WEIGHT	Weight of 100 seeds recorded in grams	32	S9.PEANUT.CULTIVATED.WEIGHTS	PI 565449 01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	SEED WEIGHT	Weight of 100 seeds recorded in grams	32.88	S9.PEANUT.CULTIVATED.WEIGHTS.2022		Not Available
PHENOLOGY	MATURITY	Maturity at harvest	3 - Medium	S9.PEANUT.96	PI 565449 01 SD
SUBSET	Image	Image present in GRIN database	Seed - Image of seed	PEANUT.IMAGE.SEED	PI 565449 01 SD