Details for: PI 564586, Cenchrus americanus (L.) Morrone, TIFT #5 S-1


Summary Data
Taxonomy:
Cenchrus americanus (L.) Morrone
Top Name:
TIFT #5 S-1
Origin:
Developed – Georgia, United States
Received by NPGS:
18 Dec 1992
Improvement Status:
Breeding material
Form Received:
Seed
Availability
FormQuantityNoteInventoryCart
Seed100 countPI 564586 01 SD
 
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Core Passport Data
Taxonomy:
Cenchrus americanus (L.) Morrone
Top Name:
TIFT #5 S-1
Origin:
Developed – Georgia, United States
Received by NPGS:
18 Dec 1992
Improvement Status:
Breeding material
Form Received:
Seed
Source History
Donated
18 December 1992.
Georgia, United States

Donor(s):
Accession Names and Identifiers
TIFT #5 S-1
Type: Developer identifier

Narrative
Comprised of accessions with genes for resistance to rust, leaf spot, smut, and downy mildew. A sample of over a thousand plants from bulked population segregated for 32% and 86% rust and leaf spot resistant plants, respectively. Genes for potentially increasing forage yields and inducing cytoplasmic male sterility. Should have excellent drought tolerance genes because it is 1 of last 3 or 4 species to survive at edge of Sahara Desert. Although readily crosses with pearl millet and provides valuable genes, weedy relative with seed shattering, small seeds and small inflorescences
Cenchrus americanus (L.) Morrone
Genus:
Cenchrus
Family:
Poaceae (alt. Gramineae)
Subfamily:
Panicoideae
Tribe:
Paniceae
Subtribe:
Cenchrinae
Nomen number:

464256
Place of publication:

Ann. Bot. (Oxford) ser. 2, 106:127. 2010
Verified:
01/17/2012 by ARS Systematic Botanists.
Other conspecific taxa
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Basionym
Panicum americanum L.

Homotypic Synonym(s)
Pennisetum americanum (L.) Leeke
Pennisetum americanum (L.) Leeke subsp. americanum

Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Common names
LanguageNameAlternate namenoteseqCitation
Englishbajra  11961. Webster's third new international dictionary.
Englishbulrush millet  1Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Englishcattail millet  1Grubben, G. J. H. & Soetjipto Partohardjono, eds. 1996. Cereals. In: Faridah Hanum, I. & L. J. G. van der Maesen, eds., Plant Resources of South-East Asia (PROSEA) 10:119-123.
Englishhorse millet  1Integrated Botanical Information System (IBIS). Australian plant common name database (on-line resource).
EnglishIndian millet  1Tabaeizadeh, Z. et al. 1986. Somatic hybridization in the Gramineae: Saccharum officinarum L. (sugarcane) and Pennisetum americanum (L.) K. Schum. (pearl millet). Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 83:5616-5619.
Englishpearl millet  1Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Frenchmil africain  2Demilly, D. et al. 2001. Liste alphabétique des principales espèces de plantes cultivées et de mauvaises herbes. Noms latins et noms français, ed. 7 GEVES-SNES, Beaucouzé, France.
Frenchmillet à chandelles  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Frenchmillet perle  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
GermanNegerhirse  2Erhardt, W. et al. 2008. Der große Zander: Enzyklopädie der Pflanzennamen
GermanPerlhirse  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
India (Hindi)bajira  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Italianmiglio perlato  2International Seed Testing Association. 1982. A Multilingual Glossary of Common Plant-Names 1. Field crops, grasses and vegetables, ed. 2.
Portuguesemilheto  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanishmijo negro  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanishmijo perla  2Catasús Guerra, L. J. 2002. Las gramíneas (Poaceae) de Cuba, II. Cavanillesia Altera 3:1-163.
Swedishpärlhirs  2Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Transcribed Chineseyu gu  2Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994-. Flora of China (English edition).
Annotations
  • Nomenclature Name Change: 11 Feb 2016, from Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br. to Cenchrus americanus (L.) Morrone
Other Links
Storage Information Form
Actions
Pathogens
Vouchers
Citations
Pedigree
Description:
Bulk of equal quantities of seed from 114 accessions from ICRISAT, IBPGR, Niger, USA, Senegal, and Mali.
Intellectual Property Rights
Crop Science Registration. GP-29, MILLET, PEARL. Issued: 01 Nov 1993.
  • Hanna, W. W., J. P. Wilson, H. D. Wells, & S. C. Gupta. 1993. Tift #5 S-1 pearl millet germplasm. Crop Sci. (Madison) 33(6):1417. Note: GP-29

Observations

Phenotype Data

CategoryDescriptorDescriptionValueSample SizeStudyInventoryAvailability
PRODUCTIONSeed WeightWeight of 100 seeds recorded in grams0.239 S9.MILLETS.WEIGHTSPI 564586 01 SD