Details for: PI 561974, Gossypium hirsutum L., SA 2139


Summary Data
Taxonomy:
Gossypium hirsutum L.
Top Name:
SA 2139
Origin:
Developed – Mississippi, United States
Maintained:
Cotton Collection
Received by NPGS:
20 Aug 1992
Improvement Status:
Breeding material
Form Received:
Seed
Availability
FormQuantityNoteInventoryCart
Seed25 countSA 2139 T11-0167 SD
 
There are no images for this accession.

Core Passport Data
Taxonomy:
Gossypium hirsutum L.
Top Name:
SA 2139
Origin:
Developed – Mississippi, United States
Maintained:
Cotton Collection
Received by NPGS:
20 Aug 1992
Improvement Status:
Breeding material
Form Received:
Seed
Source History
Developed

Mississippi, United States

Developer(s):
Donated
20 August 1992.
Mississippi, United States

Donor(s):
Accession Names and Identifiers
SA 2139
Type: Site identifier

M-9044-0077
Type: Developer identifier

Narrative
Day-neutral line developed from photoperiodic primitive race stock T-0077. Agronomic and fiber data can be found in the following publication: McCarty, Jack C., Jr., and J.N. Jenkins. 1992. Cotton germplasm: Characteristics of 79 day-neutral primitive accessions. Mississippi Agric. and For. Exp. Stn. Tech Bull. 184 (In Press)
Gossypium hirsutum L.
Genus:
Gossypium
Subgenus:
Karpas
Family:
Malvaceae
Subfamily:
Malvoideae
Tribe:
Gossypieae
Nomen number:

17917
Place of publication:

Sp. pl. ed. 2, 2:975. 1763
Verified:
08/10/1999 by ARS Systematic Botanists.
Other conspecific taxa
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Autonym(s)
Gossypium hirsutum L. subsp. hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum L. var. hirsutum

Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Common names
LanguageNameAlternate namenoteseqCitation
EnglishAmerican cotton  1Paul, T. K. & M. P. Nayar. 1988. Malvaceae. In: Botanical Survey of India, Fascicles of flora of India. 19:115.
EnglishAmerican upland cotton  1Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
EnglishBourbon cotton  1Paul, T. K. & M. P. Nayar. 1988. Malvaceae. In: Botanical Survey of India, Fascicles of flora of India. 19:115.
Englishcotton  1Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Englishupland cotton  1Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Frenchcoton velu  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Frenchcotonnier américain  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Germanamerikanische Baumwolle  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
GermanUplandbaumwolle  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Portuguesealgodoeiro-americano  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanishalgodón  2León, B. 1994. pers. comm. Note: re. Spanish common names
Spanishalgodonero americano  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Swedishtexasbomull  2Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Transcribed Chineselu di mian  2Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994-. Flora of China (English edition).
Annotations
Other Links
Storage Information Form
Actions
Pathogens
Vouchers
Citations
Pedigree
Description:
T-0077/Deltapine 16. Day-neutral plants were selected in the F2. Day-neutral progenies were then backcrossed four times to the primitive parent and selected for day-neutrality in the F2 following each backcross. [BC4F4].
Intellectual Property Rights
Crop Science Registration. GP-536, COTTON. Issued: 01 Mar 1993.
  • McCarty, Jr., J. C. & J. N. Jenkins. 1993. Seventy-nine day-neutral primitive cotton germplasms. Crop Sci. (Madison) 33(2):351. Note: GP-536

Observations

Phenotype Data

CategoryDescriptorDescriptionValueSample SizeStudyInventoryAvailability
COMMENTObserved TaxonThe observed species of Gossypium in the plot.hirsutum COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 2139 T11-0167 SD
COMMENTUsabilityEase of cultivation and crop production.1 - Flowers and produces seed during a single US summer growing season ( G. hirsutum cultivars 'SA' sub-collection, most of asiatic diploid cotton G. herbaceum and G. arboreum, cultivated G. barbadense GB, some G. hirsutum 'TEX' sub-collection accessions). COTTON.OVERVIEWSA 2139 .02 SDNot Available
GROWTHGrowth HabitGrowth pattern of stem and branches.1 - normal - stem growth is typical of that seen for most cotton cultivars COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 2139 T11-0167 SD
GROWTHHeight (average) for the plotPlot height to the nearest foot.4 - Plot height was estimated to the nearest foot. Plant height ranges from three to four feet (0.91 to 1.22 meters) in height COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 2139 T11-0167 SD
GROWTHStand establishmentStand establishment of the accession in the plot.6 - full stand, high germination rate, high seedling survival COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 2139 T06-0437 SDNot Available
GROWTHStand establishmentStand establishment of the accession in the plot.6 - full stand, high germination rate, high seedling survival COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 2139 T11-0167 SD
GROWTHPlot uniformityIndicates degree of uniformity of plants in field plot.unif - appears uniform and each trait can be given a single score  COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 2139 T06-0437 SDNot Available
GROWTHPlot uniformityIndicates degree of uniformity of plants in field plot.unif - appears uniform and each trait can be given a single score  COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 2139 T11-0167 SD
MORPHOLOGYBoll ColorThe degree of red coloration to the boll.1 - green - typical for most cotton cultivars COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 2139 T11-0167 SD
MORPHOLOGYBoll PointDegree of tapering of the boll tips.2 - pointed - boll is tapered to a tip. It can complement the cone boll shape or appear pinched out COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 2139 T11-0167 SD
MORPHOLOGYBoll ShapeDegree of roundness to the boll shape.2 - round - round shape to the bolls. Not necessarily perfectly round but length is close to width COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 2139 T11-0167 SD
MORPHOLOGYBoll SizeRelative size of the bolls.2 - large - larger than typical boll size, larger than golf ball size. May also be longer than normal COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 2139 T11-0167 SD
MORPHOLOGYBract NectariesThe presence of nectar glands on the base of the bracts on the outside or abaxial side. 1 - present - nectar gland seen at least once on the bract on the outside or abaxial side COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 2139 T11-0167 SD
MORPHOLOGYBract TypeType of bract according to shape or placement relative to the boll.1 - normal - typical bract that remains close to the boll and expands to partially wrap the boll COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 2139 T11-0167 SD
MORPHOLOGYLeaf ColorThe degree of red coloration to the leaf color. 1 - green - leaf is primarily green in color COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 2139 T11-0167 SD
MORPHOLOGYLeaf GlandsDensity of gossypol glands in the leaves. 1 - medium - typically seen density of gossypol glands for most cotton cultivars. COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 2139 T11-0167 SD
MORPHOLOGYLeaf HairRelative density of hairs on the leaf surfaces (expanded leaves at the fourth node).3 - moderate - leaf hairs are at a regular and commonly seen density for most cotton cultivars COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 2139 T11-0167 SD
MORPHOLOGYLeaf Nectary NumberNumber of nectary glands on the undersides of the leaf.3 - 3 - nectar glands found on main vein and two other veins on undersides of leaves COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 2139 T11-0167 SD
MORPHOLOGYLeaf ShapeThe general shape of the mature, expanded leaves (degree of lobing ). 1 - normal - leaf shape typically seen in cotton cultivars COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 2139 T11-0167 SD
MORPHOLOGYPetal ColorFlower petal color.1 - cream - most common color in cultivars of Gossypium hirsutum COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 2139 T11-0167 SD
MORPHOLOGYPetal SpotRed coloration at interior base of flower petals.0 - none - base of petal is same color as rest of petal. COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 2139 T11-0167 SD
MORPHOLOGYPollen colorPollen color.2 - cream - common in cultivars of G. hirsutum COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 2139 T11-0167 SD
MORPHOLOGYSeed TypeThe clustering of the seed in the boll.1 - free - seeds separate freely from each other in the ripe boll COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 2139 T11-0167 SD
MORPHOLOGYStem GlandsThe relative density of gossypol glands on the stems.1 - medium - typically seen density of gossypol glands for most cotton cultivars COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 2139 T11-0167 SD
MORPHOLOGYStem HairStem hair density on the mature, expanded stem, fourth node, or older.3 - moderate - stem hairs are at a regular and commonly seen density for most cotton cultivars COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 2139 T11-0167 SD
MORPHOLOGYStigmaThe stigmatic column in relation to the antheridial cone.1 - normal - stigma clears the antheridial cone. Typical for most G. hirsutum cultivars  COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 2139 T11-0167 SD
PHENOLOGYMaturityMaturity of the plot at the time of observation. 5 - complete - all or nearly all the bolls that have formed are open or are opening (cracking) COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 2139 T11-0167 SD
PRODUCTIONProductivityRelative assessment of boll load on a single plant.3 - average count of bolls per plant range between 25 and 36 per plant COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 2139 T11-0167 SD