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Details for: PI 561801,
Secale cereale
L. subsp.
cereale
, 84TK454-001
Summary
Passport
Taxonomy
Other
Pedigree
IPR
Observation
Summary Data
Taxonomy:
Secale cereale
L. subsp.
cereale
Top Name:
84TK454-001
Origin:
Collected – Tunceli, Turkey
Maintained:
National Small Grains Collection
Received by NPGS:
May 1992
Improvement Status:
Landrace
Form Received:
Seed
Life Form:
Annual
Life Cycle:
Annual
Backup Location:
National Laboratory for Genetic Resources Preservation
Availability
Form
Quantity
Note
Inventory
Cart
Seed
5 gram
PI 561801 SE21CA SD
Images
(2
total. Click on image for more.)
Core Passport Data
Taxonomy:
Secale cereale
L. subsp.
cereale
Top Name:
84TK454-001
Origin:
Collected – Tunceli, Turkey
Maintained:
National Small Grains Collection
Received by NPGS:
May 1992
Improvement Status:
Landrace
Form Received:
Seed
Life Form:
Annual
Life Cycle:
Annual
Source History
Collected
06 August 1984.
Tunceli, Turkey
Locality:
51km NW of Tunceli
Coordinates:
39.3000, 39.2333
(Map it)
Elevation:
1175m.
Georeference protocol:
Lat/Lon determined from GIS
Collector(s):
Kanbertay, Mesut, Aegean Agricultural Research Institute
Metzger, Robert J., USDA, ARS
Accession Names and Identifiers
84TK454-001
Type: Collector identifier
Metzger, Robert J. USDA, ARS
RM 0684
Type: Exploration identifier
Group: PEO-EXPLORATIONS
Exploration ID links
Narrative
Secale cereale
L. subspp.
cereale
Genus:
Secale
Family:
Poaceae
(alt. Gramineae)
Subfamily:
Pooideae
Tribe:
Triticeae
Nomen number:
33443
Verified:
09/11/1992
by ARS Systematic Botanists.
Other conspecific taxa
Secale cereale
L.
(22 active accession[s])
Secale cereale
L. subsp.
afghanicum
(Vavilov) K. Hammer
(1 active accession[s])
Secale cereale
L. subsp.
ancestrale
Zhuk.
(9 active accession[s])
Secale cereale
L. subsp.
dighoricum
Vavilov
(2 active accession[s])
Secale cereale
L. subsp.
segetale
Zhuk.
(12 active accession[s])
Secale cereale
L. subsp.
tetraploidum
Kobyl.
(1 active accession[s])
Secale cereale
L. subsp.
tsitsinii
Kobyl.
(0 active accession[s])
Secale cereale
L. unranked
rigidum
Antropov & Antropova
(1 active accession[s])
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Autonym(s)
Secale cereale
L. var.
cereale
Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Secale cereale
L. var.
multicaule
Metzg. ex Alef.
Secale cereale
L. var.
viride
Vavilov
Secale cereale
L. var.
vulgare
Körn.
Common names
Language
Name
Alternate name
note
seq
Citation
English
cereal rye
1
University of California Sustainable Agriculture Research and Education Program.
UC SAREP on-line cover crop database (on-line resource).
English
rye
1
Wiersema, J. H. & B. León.
1999.
World economic plants: a standard reference
CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
French
seigle
2
Rehm, S.
1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
French
seigle cultivé
2
FNA Editorial Committee.
1993-.
Flora of North America.
German
Roggen
2
Rehm, S.
1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Italian
segale
2
International Seed Testing Association.
1982. A Multilingual Glossary of Common Plant-Names 1. Field crops, grasses and vegetables, ed. 2.
Japanese Rōmaji
rai-mugi
2
Batra, L. R.
1995. Names of Japanese plants sorted by their Japanese names in Romanized Katakana and scientific nomenclature
Portuguese
centeio
2
Rehm, S.
1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanish
centeno
2
Rehm, S.
1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Swedish
råg
2
Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson.
2012.
Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Transcribed Chinese
hei mai
2
Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds.
1994-.
Flora of China (English edition).
Transcribed Korean
homil
2
Mun-Chan, B. et al.
1986. A checklist of the Korean cultivated plants. Kulturpflanze 34:129.
Name
References
Annotations
Taxonomic Re-Identification:
18 Apr 2001, from
Secale
spp. to
Secale cereale
L.
Taxonomic Re-Identification:
31 Mar 2025, from
Secale cereale
L. to
Secale cereale
L. subsp.
cereale
Other Links
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Observations
Phenotype Data
Category
Descriptor
Description
Value
Sample Size
Study
Inventory
Availability
MORPHOLOGY
Growth Habit
Growth habit, based on a spring planting.
W-S - WINTER TYPE MIXED WITH SOME SPRING TYPES
RYE.HABIT.ABERDEEN.20
Not Available
MORPHOLOGY
Kernels Per Spike
Average number of kernels per spike, based on five typical spikes.
37
RYE.POLAND.91
PI 561801 SE91PO SD
Not Available
MORPHOLOGY
1000 Kernel Weight
Thousand kernel weight, based on a count of 250 or more. Expressed in grams.
25.6
RYE.POLAND.91
PI 561801 SE91PO SD
Not Available
OTHER
Grain Fill Period
Number of days from anthesis to maturity.
45
RYE.POLAND.91
PI 561801 SE91PO SD
Not Available
OTHER
Tillers
Number of productive tillers
4
RYE.POLAND.91
PI 561801 SE91PO SD
Not Available
OTHER
Protein
Protein content of the kernel, expressed as percent dry weight basis.
10.4
RYE.POLAND.91
PI 561801 SE91PO SD
Not Available