Details for: PI 552973, Secale cereale L. subsp. cereale, 'Florida 401'

Summary Data

Taxonomy:

Secale cereale L. subsp. cereale

Cultivar:

'Florida 401'

Origin:

Developed – Florida, United States

Maintained:

National Small Grains Collection

Received by NPGS:

1986

Improvement Status:

Cultivar

Reproductive Uniformity:

Population

Form Received:

Seed

Life Form:

Annual

Life Cycle:

Annual

Backup Location:

National Laboratory for Genetic Resources Preservation

Availability

Form	Quantity	Note	Inventory	Cart
Seed	5 gram		PI 552973 SE18ID SD

Images (1 total. Click on image for more.)

Core Passport Data

Taxonomy:

Secale cereale L. subsp. cereale

Cultivar:

'Florida 401'

Origin:

Developed – Florida, United States

Maintained:

National Small Grains Collection

Received by NPGS:

1986

Improvement Status:

Cultivar

Reproductive Uniformity:

Population

Form Received:

Seed

Life Form:

Annual

Life Cycle:

Annual

Source History

Developed

1984.
Florida, United States

Developer(s):

Accession Names and Identifiers

'Florida 401'

Type: Cultivar name

FBLSRR

Type: Donor identifier

Narrative

Diploid, semi-spring type, with early upright growth habit. Heading date is 1-2 weeks earlier. Seed weight averages 20 mg with high percentage of light-brown seeds. Slightly taller than other adapted cultivars, but good lodging resistance. Excellent resistance to leaf rust and good combined resistance to other diseases. Grain production equal to 'Florida Black' but much hgher than other adapted cultivars.

Secale cereale L. subspp. cereale

Genus:

Secale

Family:

Poaceae (alt. Gramineae)

Subfamily:

Pooideae

Tribe:

Triticeae

Nomen number:

33443

Verified:

09/11/1992 by ARS Systematic Botanists.

Other conspecific taxa

Secale cereale L. (22 active accession[s])
Secale cereale L. subsp. afghanicum (Vavilov) K. Hammer (1 active accession[s])
Secale cereale L. subsp. ancestrale Zhuk. (9 active accession[s])
Secale cereale L. subsp. dighoricum Vavilov (2 active accession[s])
Secale cereale L. subsp. segetale Zhuk. (12 active accession[s])
Secale cereale L. subsp. tetraploidum Kobyl. (1 active accession[s])
Secale cereale L. subsp. tsitsinii Kobyl. (0 active accession[s])
Secale cereale L. unranked rigidum Antropov & Antropova (1 active accession[s])

Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations

Autonym(s)
Secale cereale L. var. cereale

Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Secale cereale L. var. multicaule Metzg. ex Alef.
Secale cereale L. var. viride Vavilov
Secale cereale L. var. vulgare Körn.

Common names

Language	Name	seq	Citation
English	cereal rye	1	University of California Sustainable Agriculture Research and Education Program. UC SAREP on-line cover crop database (on-line resource).
English	rye	1	Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
French	seigle	2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
French	seigle cultivé	2	FNA Editorial Committee. 1993-. Flora of North America.
German	Roggen	2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Italian	segale	2	International Seed Testing Association. 1982. A Multilingual Glossary of Common Plant-Names 1. Field crops, grasses and vegetables, ed. 2.
Japanese Rōmaji	rai-mugi	2	Batra, L. R. 1995. Names of Japanese plants sorted by their Japanese names in Romanized Katakana and scientific nomenclature
Portuguese	centeio	2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanish	centeno	2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Swedish	råg	2	Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Transcribed Chinese	hei mai	2	Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994-. Flora of China (English edition).
Transcribed Korean	homil	2	Mun-Chan, B. et al. 1986. A checklist of the Korean cultivated plants. Kulturpflanze 34:129.

Annotations

Observations

Phenotype Data

Category	Descriptor	Description	Value	Study	Inventory	Availability
MORPHOLOGY	Growth Habit	Growth habit, based on a spring planting.	S - SPRING	RYE.HABIT.ABERDEEN.20		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Kernels Per Spike	Average number of kernels per spike, based on five typical spikes.	32	RYE.POLAND.90	PI 552973 SE92AZ SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	1000 Kernel Weight	Thousand kernel weight, based on a count of 250 or more. Expressed in grams.	24	RYE.POLAND.90	PI 552973 SE92AZ SD	Not Available
OTHER	Grain Fill Period	Number of days from anthesis to maturity.	52	RYE.POLAND.90	PI 552973 SE92AZ SD	Not Available
OTHER	Tillers	Number of productive tillers	3	RYE.POLAND.90	PI 552973 SE92AZ SD	Not Available
OTHER	Protein	Protein content of the kernel, expressed as percent dry weight basis.	17.7	RYE.POLAND.90	PI 552973 SE92AZ SD	Not Available