Details for: PI 551540, Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier, 'Cardinal'

Summary Data

Taxonomy:

Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier

Cultivar:

'Cardinal'

Origin:

Developed – Arkansas, United States

Maintained:

National Clonal Germplasm Repository

Received by NPGS:

22 Mar 1983

Improvement Status:

Cultivar

Reproductive Uniformity:

Hybrid

Form Received:

In-vitro

Life Form:

Perennial

Life Cycle:

Perennial

Backup Location:

National Laboratory for Genetic Resources Preservation

Availability

This accession is not available. Contact site for status.

National Clonal Germplasm Repository

Due to a recent decrease in resources, we are in the process of restructuring our distribution and are not able to accept requests for this material at this time.

Images (3 total. Click on image for more.)

Core Passport Data

Taxonomy:

Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier

Cultivar:

'Cardinal'

Origin:

Developed – Arkansas, United States

Maintained:

National Clonal Germplasm Repository

Received by NPGS:

22 Mar 1983

Improvement Status:

Cultivar

Reproductive Uniformity:

Hybrid

Form Received:

In-vitro

Life Form:

Perennial

Life Cycle:

Perennial

Source History

Developed

1974.
Arkansas, United States
Comment: Cross made in 1967, selected in 1969, introduced in 1975.
Developer(s):

Donated

22 March 1983.
Maryland, United States

Donor(s):

Mcgrew, J.R., USDA/ARS/NER

Accession Names and Identifiers

'Cardinal'

Type: Cultivar name

Group: STRAWBERRY

James N. Moore, H. L. Bowden and W. A. Sistrunk cultivar release. Cross made in 1967, selected in 1969 Tested as Ark. 5744, introduced in 1974

Sistrunk, W.A.

Ark. 5744

Type: Developer identifier

Group: FRAGARIA

J-91

Type: Developer identifier

Group: OTHERNUM

other identifier

CFRA 166

Type: Site identifier

Group: LOCAL

Corvallis local number

Narrative

This cultivar is mid-season to late and fairly productive. The berries have medium-dark red skin are somewhat dull and unattractive with flesh medium-red and bright. They are firm, fairly large, fairly acid and good as a frozen pack.Dale et al. 1992Fruit large, slightly necked skin very glossy, dry attractive, flesh medium red throughout, firm quality good both fresh and frozen, calyx easily removed in processing... Plant: vigorous, very productive, high yield of usable fruit in one picking by mechanical harvest, resistant to leaf spot, leaf scorch, and powdery mildew, tolerant of two-spotted spider mite, may have a wide adaptation in eastern United States, recommended for trial from Maryland and southward and west to Texas.Brooks and Olmo, 1972.

James N. Moore, H. L. Bowden and W. A. Sistrunk cultivar release. Cross made in 1967, selected in 1969 Tested as Ark. 5744, introduced in 1974

Cultivar Synonym= Ark. 5744

WHY NAMED= fruit medium red throughout

NAMED FOR= the state bird of Arkansas

Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier

Genus:

Fragaria

Family:

Rosaceae

Subfamily:

Rosoideae

Tribe:

Potentilleae

Subtribe:

Fragariinae

Nomen number:

244

Place of publication:

Cours compl. agric. 5:52, t. 5, fig. 1. 1785 (A. N. Duchesne in J. B. A. P. M. de Lamarck, Encycl. 2:538. 1788)(A. N. Duchesne, Hist. nat. frais. 190. 1766, as "races principales")

Verified:

03/24/2006 by ARS Systematic Botanists.

Other conspecific taxa

Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier nothosubsp. ananassa (1 active accession[s])
Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier nothosubsp. cuneifolia (Nutt. ex Howell) Staudt (57 active accession[s])

Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations

Autonym(s)
Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier var. ananassa

Homotypic Synonym(s)
Fragaria chiloensis (L.) Mill. var. ananassa (Duchesne ex Rozier) Ser.
Potentilla ×ananassa (Duchesne ex Rozier) Mabb.

Invalid Designation(s)
Fragaria ×magna auct.

Common names

Language	Name	seq	Citation
English	garden strawberry	1	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
English	strawberry	1	Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
French	fraisier	2	Feuillet, C. 1998. pers. comm. Note: re. French common names
French	fraisier ananas	2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
German	Ananaserdbeere	2	Encke, F. et al. 1993. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 14. Auflage
German	Erdbeere	2	Conrad, L. R. 1998. pers. comm. Note: re. German common names
German	Gartenerdbeere	2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
German	Kulturerdbeere	2	Erhardt, W. et al. 2000. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 16. Auflage Note: lists as Fragaria ×ananassa (Duchesne) Guédès
Japanese Rōmaji	oranda-ichigo	2	Iwatsuki, K. et al. 1993-. Flora of Japan.
Portuguese	morangueiro	2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanish	fresa	2	León, B. 1998. pers. comm. Note: re. Spanish common names
Spanish	fresa ananás	2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Transcribed Korean	ttalgi	2	Lee, Y. N. 1997. Flora of Korea.

Annotations

Observations

Phenotype Data

Category	Descriptor	Description	Value	Study	Inventory	Availability
CHEMICAL	TOTAL SOLUBLE SOLIDS	TOTAL SOLUBLE SOLIDS MEASURED BY REFRACTOMETRY	10.6	FRAGARIA.Mathey.Finn.Phenotyping.2013		Not Available
DISEASE	Macrophomina phasiolina charcoal rot resistance	The plant resistance to charcoal rot caused by Microphomina phaseolina, where 1 = highly resistant/no symptoms and 5 = highly susceptible/severe symptoms.	3.35	FRAGARIA.Knapp.etal.MacrophominaResistance.2024	CFRA 166 .001 PL	Not Available
DISEASE	BOTRYTIS	INDICATION OF RESISTANCE TO BOTRYTIS	1 - YES	FRAGARIA.CORVALL.85		Not Available
GENSTOCK	TRUE TO TYPE	Confirmation of cultivar identity based on pedigree analysis (parents and or offspring) using molecular markers	YES	FRAGARIA.Zurn.etal.PopulationStructure.2022	CFRA 166 .001 PL	Not Available
GENSTOCK	FRAGARIA CORE SUBSET	A flag to indicate the accession is part of the core subset		FRAGARIA.CORE.1998		Not Available
GROWTH	PLANT_HABIT	PLANT GROWTH HABIT CODED 1-9.	5 - (1 = SPREADING, 9 = ERECT)	FRAGARIA.CORVALL.87		Not Available
GROWTH	PLANT_HEIGHT	PLANT HEIGHT IN CENTIMETERS	25	FRAGARIA.CORVALL.87		Not Available
GROWTH	PLANT_HEIGHT	PLANT HEIGHT IN CENTIMETERS	34	FRAGARIA.CORVALL.85		Not Available
GROWTH	UNIFORMITY	UNIFORMITY OF BERRIES IN APPEARANCE CODED 1-9	4 - (1 = NOT UNIFORM, 9 = COMPLETELY UNIFORM)	FRAGARIA.CORVALL.85		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	RUNNER	AMOUNT OF RUNNERING CODED 1-9.	5 - (1 = FEW RUNNERS, 9 = PROLIFIC)	FRAGARIA.CORVALL.87		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	LEAF_ANGLE	LEAF ANGLE; MEAN OF FIVE MEASUREMENTS PER PLANT IN DEGREES	103	FRAGARIA.CORVALL.87		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	LEAF_ANGLE	LEAF ANGLE; MEAN OF FIVE MEASUREMENTS PER PLANT IN DEGREES	103	FRAGARIA.CORVALL.85		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	LEAF_ANGLE	LEAF ANGLE; MEAN OF FIVE MEASUREMENTS PER PLANT IN DEGREES	109	FRAGARIA.CORVALL.85		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT_SIZE2	FRUIT SIZE OF SECOND PICK	2.4	FRAGARIA.CORVALL.87		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SKIN COLOR	COLOR OF FRUIT SKIN CODED 1-9.	5 - (1 = PALE, 9 = INTENSE)	FRAGARIA.CORVALL.87		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SKIN COLOR	COLOR OF FRUIT SKIN CODED 1-9.	7 - (1 = PALE, 9 = INTENSE)	FRAGARIA.CORVALL.89		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SKIN COLOR	COLOR OF FRUIT SKIN CODED 1-9.	8 - (1 = PALE, 9 = INTENSE)	FRAGARIA.CORVALL.86		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	GLOSSINESS	GLOSSINESS OF FRUIT CODED 1-9.	3 - (1 = LEAST, 9 = MOST)	FRAGARIA.CORVALL.87		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	GLOSSINESS	GLOSSINESS OF FRUIT CODED 1-9.	7 - (1 = LEAST, 9 = MOST)	FRAGARIA.CORVALL.89		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	GLOSSINESS	GLOSSINESS OF FRUIT CODED 1-9.	8 - (1 = LEAST, 9 = MOST)	FRAGARIA.CORVALL.86		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SKIN_TOUGH	TOUGHNESS OF THE SKIN CODED 1-9.	5 - (1 = LEAST, 9 = MOST)	FRAGARIA.CORVALL.87		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SKIN_TOUGH	TOUGHNESS OF THE SKIN CODED 1-9.	7 - (1 = LEAST, 9 = MOST)	FRAGARIA.CORVALL.89		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SKIN_TOUGH	TOUGHNESS OF THE SKIN CODED 1-9.	7 - (1 = LEAST, 9 = MOST)	FRAGARIA.CORVALL.85		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SKIN_TOUGH	TOUGHNESS OF THE SKIN CODED 1-9.	8 - (1 = LEAST, 9 = MOST)	FRAGARIA.CORVALL.86		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SYMMETRY	SYMMETRY OF THE FRUIT CODED 1-9.	3 - (1 = UNSYMMETRICAL, 9 = MOST SYMMETRICAL)	FRAGARIA.CORVALL.87		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SYMMETRY	SYMMETRY OF THE FRUIT CODED 1-9.	5 - (1 = UNSYMMETRICAL, 9 = MOST SYMMETRICAL)	FRAGARIA.CORVALL.85		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SYMMETRY	SYMMETRY OF THE FRUIT CODED 1-9.	7 - (1 = UNSYMMETRICAL, 9 = MOST SYMMETRICAL)	FRAGARIA.CORVALL.89		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SYMMETRY	SYMMETRY OF THE FRUIT CODED 1-9.	8 - (1 = UNSYMMETRICAL, 9 = MOST SYMMETRICAL)	FRAGARIA.CORVALL.86		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FLESH_COLOR	COLOR OF FLESH CODED 1-9.	3 - (1 = PALE, 9 = INTENSE)	FRAGARIA.CORVALL.87		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FLESH_COLOR	COLOR OF FLESH CODED 1-9.	7 - (1 = PALE, 9 = INTENSE)	FRAGARIA.CORVALL.89		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FLESH_COLOR	COLOR OF FLESH CODED 1-9.	8 - (1 = PALE, 9 = INTENSE)	FRAGARIA.CORVALL.86		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FLESH_FIRM	FIRMNESS OF THE FRUIT FLESH CODED 1-9.	7 - (1 = LEAST, 9 = MOST)	FRAGARIA.CORVALL.87		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FLESH_FIRM	FIRMNESS OF THE FRUIT FLESH CODED 1-9.	8 - (1 = LEAST, 9 = MOST)	FRAGARIA.CORVALL.89		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FLESH_FIRM	FIRMNESS OF THE FRUIT FLESH CODED 1-9.	8 - (1 = LEAST, 9 = MOST)	FRAGARIA.CORVALL.86		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FLESH_FIRM	FIRMNESS OF THE FRUIT FLESH CODED 1-9.	8 - (1 = LEAST, 9 = MOST)	FRAGARIA.CORVALL.85		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FLAVOR	QUALITY OF THE FRUIT FLAVOR CODED 1-9.	4 - (1 = WORST, 9 = MOST TASTEY)	FRAGARIA.Mathey.Finn.Phenotyping.2013		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FLAVOR	QUALITY OF THE FRUIT FLAVOR CODED 1-9.	7 - (1 = WORST, 9 = MOST TASTEY)	FRAGARIA.CORVALL.87		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	ACHENE	POSITION OF THE ACHENES CODED 1-9.	4 - (1 = INFERIOR, 9 = SUPERIOR)	FRAGARIA.CORVALL.86		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	ACHENE	POSITION OF THE ACHENES CODED 1-9.	5 - (1 = INFERIOR, 9 = SUPERIOR)	FRAGARIA.CORVALL.87		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	ACHENE	POSITION OF THE ACHENES CODED 1-9.	5 - (1 = INFERIOR, 9 = SUPERIOR)	FRAGARIA.CORVALL.85		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	ACHENE	POSITION OF THE ACHENES CODED 1-9.	6 - (1 = INFERIOR, 9 = SUPERIOR)	FRAGARIA.CORVALL.89		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	ANTHER_VIABILITY	ANTHER VIABILITY, CODED 1-9	5 - (1 = ANTHERS POORLY DEVELOPED, 9 = ANTHERS FULLY DEVELOPED)	FRAGARIA.CORVALL.85		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	BLOOM_EXPOSURE	BLOOM EXPOSURE - AMOUNT OF BLOOM COVERED BY FOLIAGE. CODED 1-9	6 - (1 = BLOOM FULLY COVERED BY FOLIAGE, 9 = BLOOM FULLY EXPOSED)	FRAGARIA.CORVALL.85		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FLOWER_DIAMETER	FLOWER DIAMETER IN CENTIMETERS	3.2	FRAGARIA.CORVALL.85		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FLOWER_DIAMETER	FLOWER DIAMETER IN CENTIMETERS	3.4	FRAGARIA.CORVALL.85		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	PETAL_COUNT	NUMBER OF PETALS PER FLOWER	5	FRAGARIA.CORVALL.85		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	RECEPTACLE_HEIGHT	RECEPTACLE HEIGHT IN CENTIMETERS	0.3	FRAGARIA.CORVALL.85		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	RECEPTACLE_HEIGHT	RECEPTACLE HEIGHT IN CENTIMETERS	0.4	FRAGARIA.CORVALL.85		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	STAMEN_HEIGHT	HEIGHT OF STAMEN RELATIVE TO RECEPTACLES CODED 1-9	5 - (1 = STAMENS SHORTER THAN RECEPTACLE, 9 = STAMENS TALLER THAN RECEPTACLE)	FRAGARIA.CORVALL.85		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	MALFORMATIONS	MALFORMATIONS OF THE FRUIT CODED 1-9	2 - (1 = NO FRUIT MALFORMED, 9 = ALL FRUIT MALFORMED)	FRAGARIA.CORVALL.85		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	ACHENE_COLOR	COLOR OF THE ACHENE	Y-Green	FRAGARIA.CORVALL.85		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	CALYX_REFLEXION	REFLEXION OF CALYX, CODED 1-9	8 - (1 = NOT REFLEXED, 9 = FULLY REFLEXED)	FRAGARIA.CORVALL.85		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	CAPPING	EASE OF CALYX REMOVAL, CODED 1-9	3 - (1 = EASY CALYX REMOVAL, 9 = DIFFICULT CALYX REMOVAL)	FRAGARIA.CORVALL.86		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	CAPPING	EASE OF CALYX REMOVAL, CODED 1-9	4 - (1 = EASY CALYX REMOVAL, 9 = DIFFICULT CALYX REMOVAL)	FRAGARIA.CORVALL.85		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	INNER_PEG	PRESENCE OF GREEN PEG AFTER CAPPING.	N - NO	FRAGARIA.CORVALL.85		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	PLUGGING	PRESENCE OR ABSENCE OF CENTRAL PLUG AFTER CALYX REMOVAL (PLUG IS ATTACHED TO CALYX)	N - NO	FRAGARIA.CORVALL.85		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	STEM_BREAKING	STEM BREAKING HABIT	Y - STEM BREAKS JUST ABOVE CALYX GOOD FOR FRESH MARKET	FRAGARIA.CORVALL.85		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT_LENGTH	FRUIT LENGTH, MEAN OF FIVE MEASUREMENTS PER PLANT IN MILLIMETERS	39	FRAGARIA.CORVALL.85		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT_SHAPE	FRUIT SHAPE	C - CONIC	FRAGARIA.CORVALL.89		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT_SHAPE	FRUIT SHAPE	C - CONIC	FRAGARIA.CORVALL.86		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT_SHAPE	FRUIT SHAPE	O - OVAL	FRAGARIA.CORVALL.87		Not Available
PHENOLOGY	FIRST_BLOOM	DATE OF FIRST BLOOM (JULIAN CALENDAR)	108	FRAGARIA.CORVALL.87		Not Available
PHENOLOGY	FIRST_BLOOM	DATE OF FIRST BLOOM (JULIAN CALENDAR)	114	FRAGARIA.CORVALL.85		Not Available
PHENOLOGY	FIRST_BLOOM	DATE OF FIRST BLOOM (JULIAN CALENDAR)	95	FRAGARIA.CORVALL.86		Not Available
PHENOLOGY	FIRST_RIPE	DATE OF FIRST RIPE FRUIT (JULLIAN CALENDAR)	142	FRAGARIA.CORVALL.87		Not Available
PHENOLOGY	FULL_BLOOM	JULIAN DATE OF FULL BLOOM	111	FRAGARIA.CORVALL.87		Not Available
PHENOLOGY	FIRST_RED	JULIAN DATE WHEN FIRST FRUIT DEVELOPS RED COLOR ON AT LEAST HALF OF ITS SURFACE	147	FRAGARIA.CORVALL.86		Not Available
PHENOLOGY	FIRST_RED	JULIAN DATE WHEN FIRST FRUIT DEVELOPS RED COLOR ON AT LEAST HALF OF ITS SURFACE	150	FRAGARIA.CORVALL.85		Not Available
PHENOLOGY	FIRST_RUNNER	JULIAN DATE OF APPEARANCE OF FIRST RUNNERS	140	FRAGARIA.CORVALL.85		Not Available
PRODUCTION	YIELD	FRUIT YIELD	2 - MEDIUM	FRAGARIA.CORVALL.85		Not Available
PRODUCTION	YIELD	FRUIT YIELD	3 - LOW	FRAGARIA.CORVALL.87		Not Available
PRODUCTION	YIELD	FRUIT YIELD	4 - NO FRUIT SET	FRAGARIA.CORVALL.85		Not Available
PRODUCTION	EVERBEARING	WHETHER OR NOT THE PLANT HAS AN EVERBEARING HABIT	N - NO	FRAGARIA.CORVALL.87		Not Available
PRODUCTION	FRUIT_SET	FRUIT SET, CODED 1-9	7 - (1 = NO FRUIT SET, 9 = COMPLETE FRUIT SET)	FRAGARIA.CORVALL.85		Not Available