Details for: PI 551434, Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier, 'Narcissa'


Summary Data
Taxonomy:
Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier
Cultivar:
'Narcissa'
Origin:
Developed – Maryland, United States
Received by NPGS:
13 Jan 1983
Improvement Status:
Cultivar
Reproductive Uniformity:

Hybrid
Form Received:
In-vitro
Life Form:
Perennial
Life Cycle:
Perennial
Availability
This accession is not available. Contact site for status.
Due to a recent decrease in resources, we are in the process of restructuring our distribution and are not able to accept requests for this material at this time.

 
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Core Passport Data
Taxonomy:
Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier
Cultivar:
'Narcissa'
Origin:
Developed – Maryland, United States
Received by NPGS:
13 Jan 1983
Improvement Status:
Cultivar
Reproductive Uniformity:

Hybrid
Form Received:
In-vitro
Life Form:
Perennial
Life Cycle:
Perennial
Source History
Developed
1933.
Maryland, United States
Comment: Selected in 1925, released in 1933.
Developer(s):
Donated
13 January 1983.
Maryland, United States
Comment: Received from Ashworth to Mcgrew to NCGR-Corvallis.
Donor(s):
Accession Names and Identifiers
'Narcissa'
Type: Cultivar name
Group: STRAWBERRY
George Darrow and Mr. Ashworth release from New York selected in 1925, introduced in 1933 tested as USDA 520

USDA 520
Type: Developer identifier
Group: FRAGARIA

F-98
Type: Developer identifier
Group: FRAGARIA

CFRA 119
Type: Site identifier
Group: LOCAL
Corvallis local number

Narrative
The NARCISSA (USDA 520) strawberry is also being introduced by the United States Department of Agriculture, in Cooperation with the Oregon State Agricultural College for trial in Oregon and Washington. It originated from a cross of Royal Sovereign and Howard 17 (Premier) made in 1923 at the United States Plant Field Station near Glenn Dale, Md. It was selected in 1925.Though the plants were healthy, vigorous, and productive, and the fruit of exceptional dessert quality, the fruit was attacked by the leather-rot fungus, Phytophthora cactorum, a rare berry disease, at Glenn Dale, Md., and has not been widely tested in the East. However, in Oregon it has not only been outstanding in yield, dessert quality, and vigor of plant, but has been especially resistant to fruit rots. As compared with Marshall, the plants are more disease resistant and the berries slightly earlier, much more uniform in size and shape, some-what smaller, and better in dessert quality. It is therefore recom-mended for the Northwest.

George Darrow and Mr. Ashworth release from New York selected in 1925, introduced in 1933 tested as USDA 520

Cultivar Synonym= USDA 520

WHY NAMED= the missionary's wife was masacred in mid-1880's

NAMED FOR= the wife of Marcus Whitman, a missionary in Washington
Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier
Genus:
Fragaria
Family:
Rosaceae
Subfamily:
Rosoideae
Tribe:
Potentilleae
Subtribe:
Fragariinae
Nomen number:

244
Place of publication:

Cours compl. agric. 5:52, t. 5, fig. 1. 1785 (A. N. Duchesne in J. B. A. P. M. de Lamarck, Encycl. 2:538. 1788)(A. N. Duchesne, Hist. nat. frais. 190. 1766, as "races principales")
Verified:
03/24/2006 by ARS Systematic Botanists.
Other conspecific taxa
Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier nothosubsp. ananassa (1 active accession[s])
Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier nothosubsp. cuneifolia (Nutt. ex Howell) Staudt (57 active accession[s])
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Autonym(s)
Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier var. ananassa

Homotypic Synonym(s)
Fragaria chiloensis (L.) Mill. var. ananassa (Duchesne ex Rozier) Ser.
Potentilla ×ananassa (Duchesne ex Rozier) Mabb.

Invalid Designation(s)
Fragaria ×magna auct.
Common names
LanguageNameAlternate namenoteseqCitation
Englishgarden strawberry  1Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Englishstrawberry  1Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Frenchfraisier  2Feuillet, C. 1998. pers. comm. Note: re. French common names
Frenchfraisier ananas  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
GermanAnanaserdbeere  2Encke, F. et al. 1993. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 14. Auflage
GermanErdbeere  2Conrad, L. R. 1998. pers. comm. Note: re. German common names
GermanGartenerdbeere  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
GermanKulturerdbeere  2Erhardt, W. et al. 2000. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 16. Auflage Note: lists as Fragaria ×ananassa (Duchesne) Guédès
Japanese Rōmajioranda-ichigo  2Iwatsuki, K. et al. 1993-. Flora of Japan.
Portuguesemorangueiro  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanishfresa  2León, B. 1998. pers. comm. Note: re. Spanish common names
Spanishfresa ananás  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Transcribed Koreanttalgi  2Lee, Y. N. 1997. Flora of Korea.
Annotations
Other Links
Actions
Pathogens
Bioassay
  • Alpine strawberry seedling. NEGATIVE Inventory: CFRA 119 .001 PL
  • F. virginiana selection 'UC-10'. NEGATIVE Inventory: CFRA 119 .001 PL
  • F. vesca selection 'UC-5'. NEGATIVE Inventory: CFRA 119 .001 PL
Herbaceous tests
  • Chenopodium quinoa. NEGATIVE Inventory: CFRA 119 .001 PL
Vouchers
Citations
  • Darrow, G. M. & G. F. Waldo. 1933. Dorsett, Fairfax, and Narcissa Strawberries. USDA No. 257 Number of accessions cited: 1
Pedigree
Description:
Royal Sovereign x Howard 17

Observations

Phenotype Data

CategoryDescriptorDescriptionValueSample SizeStudyInventoryAvailability
DISEASEMacrophomina phasiolina charcoal rot resistanceThe plant resistance to charcoal rot caused by Microphomina phaseolina, where 1 = highly resistant/no symptoms and 5 = highly susceptible/severe symptoms.4.02 FRAGARIA.Knapp.etal.MacrophominaResistance.2024CFRA 119 .001 PLNot Available
DISEASEBOTRYTISINDICATION OF RESISTANCE TO BOTRYTIS1 - YES FRAGARIA.CORVALL.85 Not Available
GENSTOCKFRAGARIA CORE SUBSETA flag to indicate the accession is part of the core subset  FRAGARIA.CORE.1998 Not Available
GROWTHPLANT_HABITPLANT GROWTH HABIT CODED 1-9.7 - (1 = SPREADING, 9 = ERECT) FRAGARIA.CORVALL.87 Not Available
GROWTHPLANT_HEIGHTPLANT HEIGHT IN CENTIMETERS29 FRAGARIA.CORVALL.87 Not Available
GROWTHPLANT_HEIGHTPLANT HEIGHT IN CENTIMETERS42 FRAGARIA.CORVALL.85 Not Available
GROWTHUNIFORMITYUNIFORMITY OF BERRIES IN APPEARANCE CODED 1-96 - (1 = NOT UNIFORM, 9 = COMPLETELY UNIFORM) FRAGARIA.CORVALL.85 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYRUNNERAMOUNT OF RUNNERING CODED 1-9.7 - (1 = FEW RUNNERS, 9 = PROLIFIC) FRAGARIA.CORVALL.87 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYLEAF_ANGLELEAF ANGLE; MEAN OF FIVE MEASUREMENTS PER PLANT IN DEGREES100 FRAGARIA.CORVALL.85 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYLEAF_ANGLELEAF ANGLE; MEAN OF FIVE MEASUREMENTS PER PLANT IN DEGREES82 FRAGARIA.CORVALL.87 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYLEAF_ANGLELEAF ANGLE; MEAN OF FIVE MEASUREMENTS PER PLANT IN DEGREES92 FRAGARIA.CORVALL.85 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYFRUIT_SIZE2FRUIT SIZE OF SECOND PICK5.2 FRAGARIA.CORVALL.87 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYSKIN COLORCOLOR OF FRUIT SKIN CODED 1-9.5 - (1 = PALE, 9 = INTENSE) FRAGARIA.CORVALL.87 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYSKIN COLORCOLOR OF FRUIT SKIN CODED 1-9.7 - (1 = PALE, 9 = INTENSE) FRAGARIA.CORVALL.88 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYSKIN COLORCOLOR OF FRUIT SKIN CODED 1-9.7 - (1 = PALE, 9 = INTENSE) FRAGARIA.CORVALL.86 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYSKIN COLORCOLOR OF FRUIT SKIN CODED 1-9.8 - (1 = PALE, 9 = INTENSE) FRAGARIA.CORVALL.89 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYGLOSSINESSGLOSSINESS OF FRUIT CODED 1-9.5 - (1 = LEAST, 9 = MOST) FRAGARIA.CORVALL.87 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYGLOSSINESSGLOSSINESS OF FRUIT CODED 1-9.6 - (1 = LEAST, 9 = MOST) FRAGARIA.CORVALL.89 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYGLOSSINESSGLOSSINESS OF FRUIT CODED 1-9.6 - (1 = LEAST, 9 = MOST) FRAGARIA.CORVALL.86 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYGLOSSINESSGLOSSINESS OF FRUIT CODED 1-9.7 - (1 = LEAST, 9 = MOST) FRAGARIA.CORVALL.88 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYSKIN_TOUGHTOUGHNESS OF THE SKIN CODED 1-9.4 - (1 = LEAST, 9 = MOST) FRAGARIA.CORVALL.89 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYSKIN_TOUGHTOUGHNESS OF THE SKIN CODED 1-9.6 - (1 = LEAST, 9 = MOST) FRAGARIA.CORVALL.88 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYSKIN_TOUGHTOUGHNESS OF THE SKIN CODED 1-9.6 - (1 = LEAST, 9 = MOST) FRAGARIA.CORVALL.85 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYSKIN_TOUGHTOUGHNESS OF THE SKIN CODED 1-9.7 - (1 = LEAST, 9 = MOST) FRAGARIA.CORVALL.87 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYSKIN_TOUGHTOUGHNESS OF THE SKIN CODED 1-9.7 - (1 = LEAST, 9 = MOST) FRAGARIA.CORVALL.86 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYSYMMETRYSYMMETRY OF THE FRUIT CODED 1-9.5 - (1 = UNSYMMETRICAL, 9 = MOST SYMMETRICAL) FRAGARIA.CORVALL.87 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYSYMMETRYSYMMETRY OF THE FRUIT CODED 1-9.6 - (1 = UNSYMMETRICAL, 9 = MOST SYMMETRICAL) FRAGARIA.CORVALL.85 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYSYMMETRYSYMMETRY OF THE FRUIT CODED 1-9.7 - (1 = UNSYMMETRICAL, 9 = MOST SYMMETRICAL) FRAGARIA.CORVALL.89 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYSYMMETRYSYMMETRY OF THE FRUIT CODED 1-9.7 - (1 = UNSYMMETRICAL, 9 = MOST SYMMETRICAL) FRAGARIA.CORVALL.88 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYSYMMETRYSYMMETRY OF THE FRUIT CODED 1-9.7 - (1 = UNSYMMETRICAL, 9 = MOST SYMMETRICAL) FRAGARIA.CORVALL.86 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYFLESH_COLORCOLOR OF FLESH CODED 1-9.3 - (1 = PALE, 9 = INTENSE) FRAGARIA.CORVALL.87 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYFLESH_COLORCOLOR OF FLESH CODED 1-9.6 - (1 = PALE, 9 = INTENSE) FRAGARIA.CORVALL.88 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYFLESH_COLORCOLOR OF FLESH CODED 1-9.7 - (1 = PALE, 9 = INTENSE) FRAGARIA.CORVALL.86 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYFLESH_COLORCOLOR OF FLESH CODED 1-9.8 - (1 = PALE, 9 = INTENSE) FRAGARIA.CORVALL.89 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYFLESH_FIRMFIRMNESS OF THE FRUIT FLESH CODED 1-9.5 - (1 = LEAST, 9 = MOST) FRAGARIA.CORVALL.89 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYFLESH_FIRMFIRMNESS OF THE FRUIT FLESH CODED 1-9.6 - (1 = LEAST, 9 = MOST) FRAGARIA.CORVALL.88 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYFLESH_FIRMFIRMNESS OF THE FRUIT FLESH CODED 1-9.7 - (1 = LEAST, 9 = MOST) FRAGARIA.CORVALL.87 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYFLESH_FIRMFIRMNESS OF THE FRUIT FLESH CODED 1-9.7 - (1 = LEAST, 9 = MOST) FRAGARIA.CORVALL.86 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYFLESH_FIRMFIRMNESS OF THE FRUIT FLESH CODED 1-9.8 - (1 = LEAST, 9 = MOST) FRAGARIA.CORVALL.85 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYFLAVORQUALITY OF THE FRUIT FLAVOR CODED 1-9.3 - (1 = WORST, 9 = MOST TASTEY) FRAGARIA.CORVALL.87 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYACHENEPOSITION OF THE ACHENES CODED 1-9.1 - INFERIOR FRAGARIA.CORVALL.87 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYACHENEPOSITION OF THE ACHENES CODED 1-9.2 - (1 = INFERIOR, 9 = SUPERIOR) FRAGARIA.CORVALL.89 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYACHENEPOSITION OF THE ACHENES CODED 1-9.3 - (1 = INFERIOR, 9 = SUPERIOR) FRAGARIA.CORVALL.86 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYACHENEPOSITION OF THE ACHENES CODED 1-9.4 - (1 = INFERIOR, 9 = SUPERIOR) FRAGARIA.CORVALL.85 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYACHENEPOSITION OF THE ACHENES CODED 1-9.6 - (1 = INFERIOR, 9 = SUPERIOR) FRAGARIA.CORVALL.88 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYANTHER_VIABILITYANTHER VIABILITY, CODED 1-96 - (1 = ANTHERS POORLY DEVELOPED, 9 = ANTHERS FULLY DEVELOPED) FRAGARIA.CORVALL.85 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYBLOOM_EXPOSUREBLOOM EXPOSURE - AMOUNT OF BLOOM COVERED BY FOLIAGE. CODED 1-94 - (1 = BLOOM FULLY COVERED BY FOLIAGE, 9 = BLOOM FULLY EXPOSED) FRAGARIA.CORVALL.85 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYFLOWER_DIAMETERFLOWER DIAMETER IN CENTIMETERS2.6 FRAGARIA.CORVALL.85 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYFLOWER_DIAMETERFLOWER DIAMETER IN CENTIMETERS2.7 FRAGARIA.CORVALL.85 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYPETAL_COUNTNUMBER OF PETALS PER FLOWER5 FRAGARIA.CORVALL.85 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYPETAL_COUNTNUMBER OF PETALS PER FLOWER6 FRAGARIA.CORVALL.85 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYRECEPTACLE_HEIGHTRECEPTACLE HEIGHT IN CENTIMETERS0.2 FRAGARIA.CORVALL.85 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYRECEPTACLE_HEIGHTRECEPTACLE HEIGHT IN CENTIMETERS0.5 FRAGARIA.CORVALL.85 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYSTAMEN_HEIGHTHEIGHT OF STAMEN RELATIVE TO RECEPTACLES CODED 1-99 - STAMENS TALLER THAN RECEPTACLE FRAGARIA.CORVALL.85 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYMALFORMATIONSMALFORMATIONS OF THE FRUIT CODED 1-91 - NO FRUIT MALFORMED FRAGARIA.CORVALL.85 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYACHENE_COLORCOLOR OF THE ACHENEY-Green FRAGARIA.CORVALL.85 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYCALYX_REFLEXIONREFLEXION OF CALYX, CODED 1-94 - (1 = NOT REFLEXED, 9 = FULLY REFLEXED) FRAGARIA.CORVALL.85 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYCAPPINGEASE OF CALYX REMOVAL, CODED 1-94 - (1 = EASY CALYX REMOVAL, 9 = DIFFICULT CALYX REMOVAL) FRAGARIA.CORVALL.86 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYCAPPINGEASE OF CALYX REMOVAL, CODED 1-97 - (1 = EASY CALYX REMOVAL, 9 = DIFFICULT CALYX REMOVAL) FRAGARIA.CORVALL.85 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYINNER_PEGPRESENCE OF GREEN PEG AFTER CAPPING.N - NO FRAGARIA.CORVALL.85 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYPLUGGINGPRESENCE OR ABSENCE OF CENTRAL PLUG AFTER CALYX REMOVAL (PLUG IS ATTACHED TO CALYX)N - NO FRAGARIA.CORVALL.85 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYSTEM_BREAKINGSTEM BREAKING HABITY** - STEM BREAKS WELL ABOVE CALYX FRAGARIA.CORVALL.85 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYFRUIT_SHAPEFRUIT SHAPEC - CONIC FRAGARIA.CORVALL.88 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYFRUIT_SHAPEFRUIT SHAPEC - CONIC FRAGARIA.CORVALL.87 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYFRUIT_SHAPEFRUIT SHAPEC - CONIC FRAGARIA.CORVALL.86 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYFRUIT_SHAPEFRUIT SHAPEG - GLOBOSE FRAGARIA.CORVALL.89 Not Available
PHENOLOGYFIRST_BLOOMDATE OF FIRST BLOOM (JULIAN CALENDAR)103 FRAGARIA.CORVALL.91 Not Available
PHENOLOGYFIRST_BLOOMDATE OF FIRST BLOOM (JULIAN CALENDAR)107 FRAGARIA.CORVALL.85 Not Available
PHENOLOGYFIRST_BLOOMDATE OF FIRST BLOOM (JULIAN CALENDAR)108 FRAGARIA.CORVALL.87 Not Available
PHENOLOGYFIRST_BLOOMDATE OF FIRST BLOOM (JULIAN CALENDAR)114 FRAGARIA.CORVALL.85 Not Available
PHENOLOGYFIRST_BLOOMDATE OF FIRST BLOOM (JULIAN CALENDAR)95 FRAGARIA.CORVALL.86 Not Available
PHENOLOGYFIRST_RIPEDATE OF FIRST RIPE FRUIT (JULLIAN CALENDAR)135 FRAGARIA.CORVALL.87 Not Available
PHENOLOGYFULL_BLOOMJULIAN DATE OF FULL BLOOM111 FRAGARIA.CORVALL.87 Not Available
PHENOLOGYFULL_BLOOMJULIAN DATE OF FULL BLOOM125 FRAGARIA.CORVALL.91 Not Available
PHENOLOGYFIRST_REDJULIAN DATE WHEN FIRST FRUIT DEVELOPS RED COLOR ON AT LEAST HALF OF ITS SURFACE143 FRAGARIA.CORVALL.85 Not Available
PHENOLOGYFIRST_REDJULIAN DATE WHEN FIRST FRUIT DEVELOPS RED COLOR ON AT LEAST HALF OF ITS SURFACE147 FRAGARIA.CORVALL.86 Not Available
PHENOLOGYFIRST_REDJULIAN DATE WHEN FIRST FRUIT DEVELOPS RED COLOR ON AT LEAST HALF OF ITS SURFACE150 FRAGARIA.CORVALL.85 Not Available
PHENOLOGYFIRST_RUNNERJULIAN DATE OF APPEARANCE OF FIRST RUNNERS140 FRAGARIA.CORVALL.85 Not Available
PRODUCTIONYIELDFRUIT YIELD2 - MEDIUM FRAGARIA.CORVALL.87 Not Available
PRODUCTIONYIELDFRUIT YIELD2 - MEDIUM FRAGARIA.CORVALL.85 Not Available
PRODUCTIONYIELDFRUIT YIELD4 - NO FRUIT SET FRAGARIA.CORVALL.85 Not Available
PRODUCTIONEVERBEARINGWHETHER OR NOT THE PLANT HAS AN EVERBEARING HABITY - YES FRAGARIA.CORVALL.87 Not Available
PRODUCTIONFRUIT_SETFRUIT SET, CODED 1-96 - (1 = NO FRUIT SET, 9 = COMPLETE FRUIT SET) FRAGARIA.CORVALL.85 Not Available