Details for: PI 549991, Phaseolus vulgaris L., 'EARLYBIRD'

Summary Data

Taxonomy:

Phaseolus vulgaris L.

Cultivar:

'EARLYBIRD'

Origin:

Developed – Germany

Maintained:

Western Regional PI Station

Received by NPGS:

1979

Improvement Status:

Cultivar

Form Received:

Seed

Life Form:

Annual

Life Cycle:

Annual

Backup Location:

National Laboratory for Genetic Resources Preservation

Availability

Form	Quantity	Note	Inventory	Cart
Seed	25 count		PI 549991 2005i SD

Images (1 total. Click on image for more.)

Core Passport Data

Taxonomy:

Phaseolus vulgaris L.

Cultivar:

'EARLYBIRD'

Origin:

Developed – Germany

Maintained:

Western Regional PI Station

Received by NPGS:

1979

Improvement Status:

Cultivar

Form Received:

Seed

Life Form:

Annual

Life Cycle:

Annual

Source History

Developed

PRE 1979.
Germany

Developer(s):

van Waveren Pflanzenzucht G.M.B.H.

Donated

1979.
Germany

Donor(s):

van Waveren Pflanzenzucht G.M.B.H.

Accession Names and Identifiers

'EARLYBIRD'

Type: Cultivar name

Narrative

Snapbean that grows best during summer in most regions. 69 days to green pod maturity. Determinate, erect bush, 45 cm tall, 64 cm spread, compact branching habit, Wirey, stout main stalk, flower and pod position scattered. Leaves smooth, glossy, medium thick, medium sized, slight pubescence, medium green. White flowers on short racemes. Medium green fresh pods, 15 cm long, 9 mm wide, slightly curved, dull, absent suture sstring, sparse fiber, slow seed development, 6 seeds/pod, 25 marketable pods/plant, adapted to machine harvest. Seed coat dull, monochrome white, 25 gm/100 seeds, kidney. Anthocyanin absent in all plant parts. Resistant to anthracnose and common bean mosaic.

Phaseolus vulgaris L.

Genus:

Phaseolus

Section:

Phaseolus

Family:

Fabaceae (alt. Leguminosae)

Subfamily:

Faboideae

Tribe:

Phaseoleae

Subtribe:

Phaseolinae

Nomen number:

27632

Place of publication:

Sp. pl. 2:723. 1753

Protologue link:

https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/358744

Typification:

View in Linnean Typification Project

Verified:

08/19/2010 by ARS Systematic Botanists.

Other conspecific taxa

Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. aborigineus (Burkart) Baudet (118 active accession[s])
Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. vulgaris (0 active accession[s])

Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations

Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Phaseolus nanus L.
Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. mexicanus Freytag, nom. inval.

Common names

Language	Name	seq	Citation
English	bean	1	Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Italian	fragiolo	2	International Seed Testing Association. 1982. A Multilingual Glossary of Common Plant-Names 1. Field crops, grasses and vegetables, ed. 2.
Japanese Rōmaji	ingen-mame	2	Walker, E. 1976. Flora of Okinawa and the southern Ryukyu Islands.
Swedish	böna	2	Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Transcribed Chinese	cai dou	2	Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994-. Flora of China (English edition).
Transcribed Korean	deonggulgangnamkong	2	Lee, Y. N. 1997. Flora of Korea.
Transcribed Korean	gangnamkong	2	Lee, Y. N. 1997. Flora of Korea.
Transcribed Korean	juldangkong	2	Mun-Chan, B. et al. 1986. A checklist of the Korean cultivated plants. Kulturpflanze 34:117.

Annotations

Observations

Phenotype Data

Category	Descriptor	Description	Value	Sample Size	Study	Inventory	Availability
GROWTH	Habit	Describes final architecture of plant through interaction of many characters: terminal meristem growth, number of nodes on the stem, internode length, climbing ability, Branching pattern.	1 - Determinate bush (100%)	35	PHASEOLUS.HAB.GH.WRPIS	PI 549991 99i SD	Not Available
GROWTH	Plant Height, final	Plant height of a typical plant in centimeters from the ground to tip at maturity.	45.0		PHASEOLUS.EXPIRED.PVP.CERTIFICATE.DATA	PI 549991 97o SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Hypocotyl color	Hypocotyl color taken after crook stage	GR - Green (100%)	35	PHASEOLUS.HYPCOL.GH.WRPIS	PI 549991 99i SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Wing color base	Basic Wing Color taken right after the flower opens. the basic color is lighter of colors if there is more than one color. if only one color, it is basic color	WH - White (100%)	35	PHASEOLUS.WCOL.GH.WRPIS	PI 549991 99i SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Wing pattern	Pattern of color on wings.	UN - Uniform (only one color)	35	PHASEOLUS.WINGPAT.GH.WRPIS	PI 549991 99i SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Standard color (base)	Basic Standard Color, where basic color refers to the lighter colors when more than one color. if there is only one color, it is the basic color.	WH - White		PHASEOLUS.EXPIRED.PVP.CERTIFICATE.DATA	PI 549991 97o SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Standard color (base)	Basic Standard Color, where basic color refers to the lighter colors when more than one color. if there is only one color, it is the basic color.	WH - White (100%)	35	PHASEOLUS.STCOL.GH.WRPIS	PI 549991 99i SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Standard Pattern	Refers to the distribution of the darker color over the lighter one on the standard	UN - Uniform (only one color)	35	PHASEOLUS.STPAT.GH.WRPIS	PI 549991 99i SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Pod color (base)	Basic Pod color. refers to lighter color when more than one color exists. data taken during pod filling stage but prior to the initiation of defoliation	MG - Medium green (100%)	35	PHASEOLUS.PDCOL.GH.WRPIS	PI 549991 99i SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Pod pattern	Pod Pattern - describes distribution of darker color over lighter basic pod color. if only one color, then pattern is classified as uniform	UN - Uniform (100%)	35	PHASEOLUS.PDPAT.GH.WRPIS	PI 549991 99i SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Pod length	Average pod length in cm of 10 selected pods which are at the completion of the pod filling stage.	14	35	PHASEOLUS.PDLEN.GH.WRPIS	PI 549991 99i SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Pod string	Observation of the presence or absence of pod string. data taken at the snap stage or the beginning of the pod filling stage	Absent - Absent pod string	35	PHASEOLUS.PDSTG.GH.WRPIS	PI 549991 99i SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Locules per pod	Average number of locules per pod of 10 randomly selected pods which are at the beginning of the pod filling stage	7	35	PHASEOLUS.PDLOC.GH.WRPIS	PI 549991 99i SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Pod position	Observation of the general position distribution of the pods. data taken at the middle of the pod filling stage.	RG - Distributed from low to high	35	PHASEOLUS.PDPOS.GH.WRPIS	PI 549991 99i SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Seed color (base)	Base or background color of the seed coat taken from freshly harvested seed. the base color is the predominant color if more than one color is present.	WH - White (100%)	35	PHASEOLUS.SDCOL.GH.WRPIS	PI 549991 99i SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Seed eye color (hilum)	Color of the eye or hilum of the seed	NA - Non-applicable, seed hilum/eye color absent	35	PHASEOLUS.SDECOL.GH.WRPIS	PI 549991 99i SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Seed weight 100	Weight of 100 seeds in grams.	22		PHASEOLUS.SEEDWEIGHT.WRPIS	PI 549991 2005i SD
MORPHOLOGY	Seed weight 100	Weight of 100 seeds in grams.	25		PHASEOLUS.EXPIRED.PVP.CERTIFICATE.DATA	PI 549991 97o SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Seed pattern	Pattern of seed color distribution	UN - Uniform (only one color)	35	PHASEOLUS.SDPAT.GH.WRPIS	PI 549991 99i SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Seed shape	Basic shape seed, regardless of seed size	E - Elongated	35	PHASEOLUS.SDSHAPE.GH.WRPIS	PI 549991 99i SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Seed luster	Seed Luster or Brilliance taken on dry seeds recently harvested	OP - Opaque or dull	35	PHASEOLUS.SDLUS.GH.WRPIS	PI 549991 99i SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Seed cotyledon color	Color of cotyledon taken from recently harvested seed.	CR - Cream	35	PHASEOLUS.SDCCOL.GH.WRPIS	PI 549991 99i SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Leaf Shape	General leaf shape	TR - Truliform (non-parallel sides)	35	PHASEOLUS.LFSHP.GH.WRPIS	PI 549991 99i SD	Not Available
OTHER	Image/picture1	A picture or image	leaf		PHASEOLUS.IMAGE.WRPIS	PI 549991 99i SD	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	Days to first flower	Actual number of days from planting to the day of the first flower to completely open.	46	35	PHASEOLUS.DFLR.GH.WRPIS	PI 549991 99i SD	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	Days to dry seeds	Number of days from planting to seeds are dry	90		PHASEOLUS.EXPIRED.PVP.CERTIFICATE.DATA	PI 549991 97o SD	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	Days to green shell	Number of days from planting to day seeds have green shell	78		PHASEOLUS.EXPIRED.PVP.CERTIFICATE.DATA	PI 549991 97o SD	Not Available
PHYSIOLOGY	Photo response	Photo response	N - Day neutral	35	PHASEOLUS.PHOTORESP.GH.WRPIS	PI 549991 99i SD	Not Available
PRODUCTION	Seed class	Seed type based on seed phenotype and coded as Common Market Class.	GSN - Green snap beans	35	PHASEOLUS.SDCLS.GH.WRPIS	PI 549991 99i SD	Not Available
PRODUCTION	Seed class	Seed type based on seed phenotype and coded as Common Market Class.	SNAP - Snap bean: such as Green or Purple or Romano or Wax etc		PHASEOLUS.PASSPORT.DATA	PI 549991 97o SD	Not Available