Details for: PI 544011, Carthamus tinctorius L., Honghua

Summary Data

Taxonomy:

Carthamus tinctorius L.

Top Name:

Honghua

Origin:

Collected – Shandong Sheng, China

Maintained:

Western Regional PI Station

Received by NPGS:

30 Jan 1989

Improvement Status:

Cultivated material

Form Received:

Seed

Life Form:

Annual

Life Cycle:

Annual

Backup Location:

National Laboratory for Genetic Resources Preservation

Availability

Form	Quantity	Note	Inventory	Cart
Seed	60 count		PI 544011 2010i SD

Seed available for distribution is a limited resource. The quantity of seed distributed is hopefully sufficient to conduct the intended research. If additional seed is required, the recipient is urged to grow and reproduce the seed. Repeated requests for seed of the same accession will not be honored.

Images (1 total. Click on image for more.)

Core Passport Data

Taxonomy:

Carthamus tinctorius L.

Top Name:

Honghua

Origin:

Collected – Shandong Sheng, China

Maintained:

Western Regional PI Station

Received by NPGS:

30 Jan 1989

Improvement Status:

Cultivated material

Form Received:

Seed

Life Form:

Annual

Life Cycle:

Annual

Source History

Collected

January 1982.
Shandong Sheng, China
Locality: Ningjin County, Shandong Province

Collector(s):

Wu, Z.

Donated

30 January 1989.
Beijing Shi, China
Comment: Received through P.F. Knowles, 5703 Nakat Way, Blaine, WA 98230
Donor(s):

Li, Dajue, Beijing Botanical Garden

Accession Names and Identifiers

Honghua

Type: Local name

BJ-326

Type: Institute identifier

Beijing Botanical Garden

W6 235

Type: Site identifier

Group: W6

Western Regional Plant Introduction (W6) accession numbers

USDA-ARS, WRPIS

Narrative

Growing period 96 days. Plants 47cm tall, spiny. Branching angle 57 degrees. Head diameter-2.13cm. Flowers orange. 100 seed weight-4.7g. Oil content-16.7%. Linoleic acid- 82%. Oleic acid-11.5%. Stearic acid-2.4%. Palmitic acid- 6.3%

Carthamus tinctorius L.

Genus:

Carthamus

Section:

Carthamus

Family:

Asteraceae (alt. Compositae)

Subfamily:

Carduoideae

Tribe:

Cardueae

Subtribe:

Centaureinae

Nomen number:

9243

Place of publication:

Sp. pl. 2:830. 1753

Typification:

View in Linnean Typification Project

Verified:

03/01/2012 by ARS Systematic Botanists.

Other conspecific taxa

Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations

Common names

Language	Name	Alternate name	seq	Citation
English	dyer's-saffron		1	Erhardt, W. et al. 2008. Der große Zander: Enzyklopädie der Pflanzennamen 2:1280.
English	false saffron		1	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
English	safflower		1	Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Chinese	hong hua	红花	2	Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994-. Flora of China (English edition).
French	carthame des teinturiers		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
French	safran bâtard		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
French	safranon		2	Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
French	safre		2	Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
German	falscher Safran		2	Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
German	Färberdistel		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
German	Färber-Saflor		2	Erhardt, W. et al. 2008. Der große Zander: Enzyklopädie der Pflanzennamen 2:1280.
German	Saflor		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Italian	cartamo		2	Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
Italian	zaffrone		2	Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
Japanese Rōmaji	beni-bana		2	Walker, E. 1976. Flora of Okinawa and the southern Ryukyu Islands.
Portuguese	açaflor		2	PROTABASE, the information base of PROTA (Plant Resources of Tropical Africa) (on-line resource).
Portuguese	açafrão-bastardo		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Portuguese	açafroa		2	PROTABASE, the information base of PROTA (Plant Resources of Tropical Africa) (on-line resource).
Spanish	alazor		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanish	azafrán bastardo		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanish	cártamo		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Swahili	alizeti ya miba		2	PROTABASE, the information base of PROTA (Plant Resources of Tropical Africa) (on-line resource).
Swahili	kartamu		2	PROTABASE, the information base of PROTA (Plant Resources of Tropical Africa) (on-line resource).
Swedish	safflor		2	Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Transcribed Chinese	hong lan hua		2	Li, H. L. et al., eds. 1975-1979. Flora of Taiwan.
Transcribed Korean	iskkot		2	Mun-Chan, B. et al. 1986. A checklist of the Korean cultivated plants. Kulturpflanze 34:87.

Annotations

Observations

Phenotype Data

Category	Descriptor	Description	Value	Sample Size	Study	Inventory	Availability
CHEMICAL	Oil	Percent of oil in the seed.	17		SAFFLOWER.1990.CHINA-INNER_MONGOLIA	PI 544011 89o SD	Not Available
CHEMICAL	Oil	Percent of oil in the seed.	20		Excel spread sheet of Bergman Safflower data. ">SAFFLOWER.1994.BERGMAN	PI 544011 91i SD	Not Available
CHEMICAL	Palmitic acid	Percent palmitic acid in seeds	5.1		Excel spread sheet of Bergman Safflower data. ">SAFFLOWER.1994.BERGMAN	PI 544011 91i SD	Not Available
CHEMICAL	Palmitic acid	Percent palmitic acid in seeds	6.2		SAFFLOWER.1990.CHINA-INNER_MONGOLIA	PI 544011 89o SD	Not Available
CHEMICAL	Stearic acid	Percent stearic acid in seeds	1.8		Excel spread sheet of Bergman Safflower data. ">SAFFLOWER.1994.BERGMAN	PI 544011 91i SD	Not Available
CHEMICAL	Stearic acid	Percent stearic acid in seeds	2.4		SAFFLOWER.1990.CHINA-INNER_MONGOLIA	PI 544011 89o SD	Not Available
CHEMICAL	Oleic acid	Percent oleic acid in seeds	10		Excel spread sheet of Bergman Safflower data. ">SAFFLOWER.1994.BERGMAN	PI 544011 91i SD	Not Available
CHEMICAL	Oleic acid	Percent oleic acid in seeds	11.5		SAFFLOWER.1990.CHINA-INNER_MONGOLIA	PI 544011 89o SD	Not Available
CHEMICAL	Linoleic acid	Percent linoleic acid in seeds	80		SAFFLOWER.1990.CHINA-INNER_MONGOLIA	PI 544011 89o SD	Not Available
CHEMICAL	Linoleic acid	Percent linoleic acid in seeds	81.1		Excel spread sheet of Bergman Safflower data. ">SAFFLOWER.1994.BERGMAN	PI 544011 91i SD	Not Available
CHEMICAL	Alpha-tocopherol	Milligrams alpha-tocopherol per 100 grams of oil	47		Excel spread sheet of Bergman Safflower data. ">SAFFLOWER.1994.BERGMAN	PI 544011 91i SD	Not Available
CHEMICAL	Beta-tocopherol	Milligrams beta-tocopherol per 100 grams of oil	1		Excel spread sheet of Bergman Safflower data. ">SAFFLOWER.1994.BERGMAN	PI 544011 91i SD	Not Available
CHEMICAL	Gamma-tocopherol	Milligrams gamma-tocopherol per 100 grams of oil	3		Excel spread sheet of Bergman Safflower data. ">SAFFLOWER.1994.BERGMAN	PI 544011 91i SD	Not Available
CHEMICAL	Hydroxyarctiin	Percent 2-hydroxyarctiin in flour meal	3.79		Excel spread sheet of Bergman Safflower data. ">SAFFLOWER.1994.BERGMAN	PI 544011 91i SD	Not Available
CHEMICAL	Matairesinol	Percent matairesinol in flour meal	0.44		Excel spread sheet of Bergman Safflower data. ">SAFFLOWER.1994.BERGMAN	PI 544011 91i SD	Not Available
CHEMICAL	Protein content	Protein content in percentage of whole seed on the dry weight basis	13.30		SAFFLOWER.1990.CHINA-INNER_MONGOLIA	PI 544011 89o SD	Not Available
DISEASE	Rust (Puccinia carthami)	Rust ratings causes by Puccinia carthami on a 0-5 scale	2 - Light to moderate infection	56	Excel file with the 2008 Rust data">SAFFLOWER.2008.CFERRY.RUST	PI 544011 2008i SD	Not Available
DISEASE	Rust (Puccinia carthami)	Rust ratings causes by Puccinia carthami on a 0-5 scale	4 - Moderate to heavy infection (100%)	125	SAFFLOWER.2010.CFERRY.RUST	PI 544011 2008i SD	Not Available
GROWTH	Habit	Growth habit of the accession (Coded).	E - ERECT		SAFFLOWER.1991.CFERRY	PI 544011 91i SD	Not Available
GROWTH	Height	Height of the plant in centimeters.	60		SAFFLOWER.1990.CHINA-INNER_MONGOLIA	PI 544011 89o SD	Not Available
GROWTH	Height	Height of the plant in centimeters.	69		SAFFLOWER.1990.CFERRY	PI 544011 91i SD	Not Available
GROWTH	Height	Height of the plant in centimeters.	76		SAFFLOWER.1991.CFERRY	PI 544011 91i SD	Not Available
GROWTH	Height	Height of the plant in centimeters.	92		docx file with more details and weather data on the 1993 trial. Excel spread sheet of Bergman 1993 Safflower data.">SAFFLOWER.1993.BERGMAN	PI 544011 91i SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Branching (codes 1-5)	Degree of branching (codes 1-5) Data from 2001 or older	4 - UPPER 4/5 OF PLANT		SAFFLOWER.1991.CFERRY	PI 544011 91i SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Headsize	Headsize - diameter in millimeters.	19		SAFFLOWER.1990.CHINA-INNER_MONGOLIA	PI 544011 89o SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Headsize	Headsize - diameter in millimeters.	23		SAFFLOWER.1990.CFERRY	PI 544011 91i SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Headsize	Headsize - diameter in millimeters.	25		docx file with more details and weather data on the 1993 trial. Excel spread sheet of Bergman 1993 Safflower data.">SAFFLOWER.1993.BERGMAN	PI 544011 91i SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Headsize	Headsize - diameter in millimeters.	30		SAFFLOWER.1991.CFERRY	PI 544011 91i SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Spines	Amount of spines (scale)	5 - MANY SPINES		SAFFLOWER.1991.CFERRY	PI 544011 91i SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Flower color	Flower color	R - RED		SAFFLOWER.1990.CFERRY	PI 544011 91i SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Flower color	Flower color	R - RED		SAFFLOWER.1991.CFERRY	PI 544011 91i SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Seed weight 100	Weight of 100 seeds in grams.	2.9		SAFFLOWER.1990.CHINA-INNER_MONGOLIA	PI 544011 89o SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Seed weight 100	Weight of 100 seeds in grams.	4.36		SAFFLOWER.SEEDWEIGHT.WRPIS	PI 544011 2010i SD
MORPHOLOGY	Branch angle	Angle of branches	4 - (0 = No branches, 9 = Drooping)		docx file with more details and weather data on the 1993 trial. Excel spread sheet of Bergman 1993 Safflower data.">SAFFLOWER.1993.BERGMAN	PI 544011 91i SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Branch angle	Angle of branches	7 - Spreading, 60-90 degrees		SAFFLOWER.1990.CHINA-INNER_MONGOLIA	PI 544011 89o SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Internode length	Internode length	5 - Intermediate		docx file with more details and weather data on the 1993 trial. Excel spread sheet of Bergman 1993 Safflower data.">SAFFLOWER.1993.BERGMAN	PI 544011 91i SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Leaf shape	Leaf Shape (upper stem leaves)	4 - Linear		docx file with more details and weather data on the 1993 trial. Excel spread sheet of Bergman 1993 Safflower data.">SAFFLOWER.1993.BERGMAN	PI 544011 91i SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Leaf margin	Leaf margin	2 - Serrate or dentate		docx file with more details and weather data on the 1993 trial. Excel spread sheet of Bergman 1993 Safflower data.">SAFFLOWER.1993.BERGMAN	PI 544011 91i SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Leaf margin	Leaf margin	2 - Serrate or dentate		SAFFLOWER.1990.CHINA-INNER_MONGOLIA	PI 544011 89o SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Leaf color	Leaf color	1 - Light Green (yellowish tinge)		docx file with more details and weather data on the 1993 trial. Excel spread sheet of Bergman 1993 Safflower data.">SAFFLOWER.1993.BERGMAN	PI 544011 91i SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Leaf spininess	Extent of leaf spininess	7 - Many spines		SAFFLOWER.1990.CHINA-INNER_MONGOLIA	PI 544011 89o SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Leaf hairiness	Leaf hairiness	0 - Non-hairy		docx file with more details and weather data on the 1993 trial. Excel spread sheet of Bergman 1993 Safflower data.">SAFFLOWER.1993.BERGMAN	PI 544011 91i SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Outer involucral bracts att	Outer Involucral Bracts Attitude	1 - Close		docx file with more details and weather data on the 1993 trial. Excel spread sheet of Bergman 1993 Safflower data.">SAFFLOWER.1993.BERGMAN	PI 544011 91i SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Bracts enclosing head	Bracts enclosing head	2 - Complete		docx file with more details and weather data on the 1993 trial. Excel spread sheet of Bergman 1993 Safflower data.">SAFFLOWER.1993.BERGMAN	PI 544011 91i SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Spine number	Number of spines on the outer involucral bract	5 - Intermediate		docx file with more details and weather data on the 1993 trial. Excel spread sheet of Bergman 1993 Safflower data.">SAFFLOWER.1993.BERGMAN	PI 544011 91i SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Spine number	Number of spines on the outer involucral bract	7 - (0 = None, 9 = Many)		SAFFLOWER.1990.CHINA-INNER_MONGOLIA	PI 544011 89o SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	OIB spine location	Location of spines on the outer involucral bracts	4 - Tip and all along margin		docx file with more details and weather data on the 1993 trial. Excel spread sheet of Bergman 1993 Safflower data.">SAFFLOWER.1993.BERGMAN	PI 544011 91i SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	OIB spine location	Location of spines on the outer involucral bracts	4 - Tip and all along margin		SAFFLOWER.1990.CHINA-INNER_MONGOLIA	PI 544011 89o SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Head (capitulum) shape	Primary head shape before flowering	1 - Conical		SAFFLOWER.1990.CHINA-INNER_MONGOLIA	PI 544011 89o SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Corolla color at bloom	Corolla color in bloom	06 - Yellow, base and tips of lobes orange		SAFFLOWER.1990.CHINA-INNER_MONGOLIA	PI 544011 89o SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Corolla color at bloom	Corolla color in bloom	07 - Red-Orange (100%)		docx file with more details and weather data on the 1993 trial. Excel spread sheet of Bergman 1993 Safflower data.">SAFFLOWER.1993.BERGMAN	PI 544011 91i SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Corolla color of dry flower	Corolla color of dry flower	7 - Deep red (100%)		docx file with more details and weather data on the 1993 trial. Excel spread sheet of Bergman 1993 Safflower data.">SAFFLOWER.1993.BERGMAN	PI 544011 91i SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Spine length	Length of spines on the outer involucral bracts	7 - Long		SAFFLOWER.1990.CHINA-INNER_MONGOLIA	PI 544011 89o SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Outer involucral bracts length	Outer Involucral Bracts Length	32		docx file with more details and weather data on the 1993 trial. Excel spread sheet of Bergman 1993 Safflower data.">SAFFLOWER.1993.BERGMAN	PI 544011 91i SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Outer involucral bracts width	Outer Involucral Bracts Width	11		docx file with more details and weather data on the 1993 trial. Excel spread sheet of Bergman 1993 Safflower data.">SAFFLOWER.1993.BERGMAN	PI 544011 91i SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Seed shape	Basic shape seed, regardless of seed size	2 - Conical seeds shape		SAFFLOWER.1990.CHINA-INNER_MONGOLIA	PI 544011 89o SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Seed shape	Basic shape seed, regardless of seed size	2 - Conical seeds shape (100%)		SAFFLOWER.2002.WRPIS	PI 544011 91i SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Pappus	Pappus on the seed after harvested	O - Pappus absent (100%)		SAFFLOWER.2002.WRPIS	PI 544011 91i SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Seed color	Seed color or seed colors	2 - Cream (100%)		SAFFLOWER.2002.WRPIS	PI 544011 91i SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Branching (codes 0-4)	Degree of branching (IBPGR codes 0-4)	2 - Predominantly on the upper third of the plant		SAFFLOWER.1990.CHINA-INNER_MONGOLIA	PI 544011 89o SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Branching (codes 0-4)	Degree of branching (IBPGR codes 0-4)	3 - Predominantly on the upper two-thirds of the plant		docx file with more details and weather data on the 1993 trial. Excel spread sheet of Bergman 1993 Safflower data.">SAFFLOWER.1993.BERGMAN	PI 544011 91i SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Seed Hull type	Type of seed hull	1 - Normal		SAFFLOWER.1990.CHINA-INNER_MONGOLIA	PI 544011 89o SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Hull percentage	Percentage of hulls	57		SAFFLOWER.1990.CHINA-INNER_MONGOLIA	PI 544011 89o SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Head (capitulum) number	Number of head (capitulum) per plant	6		SAFFLOWER.1990.CHINA-INNER_MONGOLIA	PI 544011 89o SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Leaf shape (middle stem leaves	Leaf shape of the middle stem leaves	5 - Oblong		SAFFLOWER.1990.CHINA-INNER_MONGOLIA	PI 544011 89o SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	OIB distribution	IOB distribution	1 - Base, middle and apex on head		SAFFLOWER.1990.CHINA-INNER_MONGOLIA	PI 544011 89o SD	Not Available
OTHER	Image/picture1	A picture or image	seed		SAFFLOWER.IMAGE.2012.TINCTORIUS.SEED	PI 544011 2010i SD
PHENOLOGY	Bloom date	Relative time of flowering (Coded).	E - EARLY		SAFFLOWER.1991.CFERRY	PI 544011 91i SD	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	Bloom date	Relative time of flowering (Coded).	M - MEDIUM		SAFFLOWER.1990.CFERRY	PI 544011 91i SD	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	Bloom day - numeric	Numeric day of the year when flowering begins (approximately 50%)	184		SAFFLOWER.1990.CFERRY	PI 544011 91i SD	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	Bloom day - numeric	Numeric day of the year when flowering begins (approximately 50%)	184		SAFFLOWER.1991.CFERRY	PI 544011 91i SD	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	Bloom day - numeric	Numeric day of the year when flowering begins (approximately 50%)	227		docx file with more details and weather data on the 1993 trial. Excel spread sheet of Bergman 1993 Safflower data.">SAFFLOWER.1993.BERGMAN	PI 544011 91i SD	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	Rosette ends - numeric	Numeric day of the year when rosette ends	195		docx file with more details and weather data on the 1993 trial. Excel spread sheet of Bergman 1993 Safflower data.">SAFFLOWER.1993.BERGMAN	PI 544011 91i SD	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	Maturity	Days to physiological maturity	116		SAFFLOWER.1990.CHINA-INNER_MONGOLIA	PI 544011 89o SD	Not Available
PHYSIOLOGY	Seed dormancy	Seed dormancy, absent or present	1 - Absent		SAFFLOWER.1990.CHINA-INNER_MONGOLIA	PI 544011 89o SD	Not Available
PHYSIOLOGY	Salinity susceptibility	Salinity susceptiblity on 1 to 9 scale	4 - 4: on 1-9 scale		SAFFLOWER.1990.CHINA-INNER_MONGOLIA	PI 544011 89o SD	Not Available