Details for: PI 543855, Glycine max (L.) Merr., 'Newton'


Summary Data
Taxonomy:
Glycine max (L.) Merr.
Cultivar:
'Newton'
Origin:
Developed – Iowa, United States
Maintained:
Soybean Collection
Received by NPGS:
19 Sep 1990
Improvement Status:
Cultivar
Reproductive Uniformity:

Pureline
Form Received:
Seed
Life Form:
Annual
Life Cycle:
Annual
Availability
FormQuantityNoteInventoryCart
Seed50 count21U 9346 SD
 
Restrictions
Plant material may be subject to additional regulations
https://www.nationalplantboard.org/uploads/1/3/6/7/136771235/idahoquarsumnsy2024_final_5.29.24.pdf
  • USA – Idaho (See state regulations: Plant Commodity Summaries.)
Images (3 total. Click on image for more.)

Flower

Core Passport Data
Taxonomy:
Glycine max (L.) Merr.
Cultivar:
'Newton'
Origin:
Developed – Iowa, United States
Maintained:
Soybean Collection
Received by NPGS:
19 Sep 1990
Improvement Status:
Cultivar
Reproductive Uniformity:

Pureline
Form Received:
Seed
Life Form:
Annual
Life Cycle:
Annual
Source History
Accession Group(s)
Group name: Soybean.Modern Cultivars
Note: 
To search for accessions in this group, click the following link. Soybean.Modern Cultivars

Accession Names and Identifiers
'Newton'
Type: Cultivar name

Narrative
Maturity Group II. Flowers purple. Pubescence gray. Pods brown at maturity. Seed coat shiny yellow with imperfect black hila. Resistant to soybean cyst nematode (SCN) (Heterodera glycines race 3). Moderately resistant to iron-deficiency chlorosis. Yields 2837 kg ha-1 under SCN-free conditions and 2082 kg ha-1 in prescence of SCN. Seed weight 159 mg seed-1. Seed protein 369g kg-1. Seed oil 214g kg-1.
Glycine max (L.) Merr.
Genus:
Glycine
Subgenus:
Soja
Family:
Fabaceae (alt. Leguminosae)
Subfamily:
Faboideae
Tribe:
Phaseoleae
Subtribe:
Glycininae
Nomen number:

17711
Place of publication:

Interpr. Herb. amboin. 274. 1917
Verified:
03/19/1987 by ARS Systematic Botanists.
Other conspecific taxa
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Basionym
Phaseolus max L.

Autonym(s)
Glycine max (L.) Merr. subsp. max

Homotypic Synonym(s)
Soja max (L.) Piper

Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Dolichos soja L.
Glycine gracilis Skvortsov
Glycine hispida (Moench) Maxim.
Glycine hispida (Moench) Maxim. var. brunnea Skvortsov
Glycine hispida (Moench) Maxim. var. hispida
Glycine hispida (Moench) Maxim. var. lutea Skvortsov
Glycine soja (L.) Merr.
Soja hispida Moench

Common names
LanguageNameAlternate namenoteseqCitation
Englishedamame  1Carson, L. C. et al. 2011. Cultivar evaluation and lipid and protein contents of Virginia-grown edamame. HortTechnol. 21:181-185.
Englishsoya  1Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Englishsoya-bean  1Botanical Society of the British Isles. BSBI taxon database (on-line resource).
Englishsoybean  1Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Frenchsoja  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
GermanSojabohne  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Italiansoia  2International Seed Testing Association. 1982. A Multilingual Glossary of Common Plant-Names 1. Field crops, grasses and vegetables, ed. 2.
Japanese Rōmajidaizu  2Ohwi, J. 1965. Flora of Japan (Engl. ed.).
Portuguesesoja  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanishfrijol de soya  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanishhaba soya  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanishsoja  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Swedishsojaböna  2Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Transcribed Chineseda dou  2Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994-. Flora of China (English edition).
Transcribed Koreankong  2Mun-Chan, B. et al. 1986. A checklist of the Korean cultivated plants. Kulturpflanze 34:101-102.
Annotations
Other Links
Storage Information Form
Actions
Pathogens
Vouchers
Citations
  • Graham, M. J., C. D. Nickel, & R. G. Hoeft. 1994. Effect of Manganese Deficiency on Seed Yield of Soybean Cultivars. J. Pl. Nutr. 17:1333-1340. DOI: 10.1080/01904169409364809. Number of accessions cited: 20
  • Hill, J. L., E. K. Peregrine, G. L. Sprau, C. R. Cremeens, R. L. Nelson, J. H. Orf, & D. A. Thomas. 2005. Evaluation of the USDA Soybean Germplasm Collection: Maturity Groups 000-IV (PI 507670-PI 574486). Techn. Bull. U.S.D.A. 1914:1-131. Note: Data is in GRIN with evaluation name of SOYBEAN.EVALUATION.IL945 Number of accessions cited: 1100
Pedigree
Description:
BSR 101/CN210, F3
Intellectual Property Rights
Crop Science Registration. CV-282, SOYBEAN. Issued: 01 May 1991.
  • Mansur, L. M., S. Rodriguez de Cianzio, S. P. Schultz, W. R. Fehr, & H. Tachibana. 1991. Newton Soybean. Crop Sci. (Madison) 31(3):848. Note: CV-282

Observations

Phenotype Data

CategoryDescriptorDescriptionValueSample SizeStudyInventoryAvailability
CHEMICALProteinProtein percent of dry weight of seed. Ex: 26.8, 49.938.1 SOYBEAN.EVALUATION.IL945 Not Available
CHEMICALOilOil percent of dry weight of seed. Ex: 16.4, 19.219.8 SOYBEAN.EVALUATION.IL945 Not Available
CHEMICALLinoleicLinoleic acid percent of oil. Ex: 44.1, 56.257.2 SOYBEAN.EVALUATION.IL945 Not Available
CHEMICALLinolenicLinolenic acid percent of oil. Ex: 6.3, 11.57.8 SOYBEAN.EVALUATION.IL945 Not Available
CHEMICALOleicOleic acid percent of oil. Ex: 18.7, 22.120 SOYBEAN.EVALUATION.IL945 Not Available
CHEMICALPalmiticPalmitic acid percent of oil. Ex: 10.9, 12.510.9 SOYBEAN.EVALUATION.IL945 Not Available
CHEMICALStearicStearic acid percent of oil. Ex: 2.1, 3.84.1 SOYBEAN.EVALUATION.IL945 Not Available
GROWTHHeightPlant height from ground to stem tip in centimeters measured at maturity. Descriptor is a numeric field. 999 = PROCUMBENT99 SOYBEAN.EVALUATION.IL945 Not Available
GROWTHStem termination typeEvaluation of stem growth habit, coded for determinate to indeterminate.N - Indeterminate (stem tapering gradually toward tip) SOYBEAN.EVALUATION.IL945 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYEarly shattering scoreEstimated percent of pods open at harvest. Score based on percentage of open pods as follows: 1 = no shattering, 2 = 1 to 10 percent, 3 = 10 to 25 percent, 4 = 25 to 50 percent, 5 = >50 percent.1 SOYBEAN.EVALUATION.IL945 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYSeed qualityVisual quality evaluation considering wrinkling, defective seed coat, greenish or diseased seeds. Descriptor is a numeric field. Ex: 1.6. 1.0 = GOOD, 5.0 = POOR.1.8 SOYBEAN.EVALUATION.IL945 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYSeed weightWeight of 100 seeds in grams (g).16 SOYBEAN.EVALUATION.IL945 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYPubescence colorPubescence color.G - Gray SOYBEAN.EVALUATION.IL945 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYPubescence formPubescence form.E - Erect on leaf surface SOYBEAN.EVALUATION.IL945 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYSeed coat lusterSeed coat luster.S - Shiny SOYBEAN.EVALUATION.IL945 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYPubescence densityPubescence density.N - Normal density SOYBEAN.EVALUATION.IL945 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYPod colorPod color.Br - Brown SOYBEAN.EVALUATION.IL945 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYFlower colorFlower color.P - Purple SOYBEAN.EVALUATION.IL945 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYLodgingTendency of plant to lodge, measured at maturity. Scored 1 (erect) to 5 (prostrate)1.8 SOYBEAN.EVALUATION.IL945 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYStem termination scoreStem termination score, measured at maturity. 1.0 = VERY DETERMINATE, 5.0 = VERY INDETERMINATE3 SOYBEAN.EVALUATION.IL945 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYSeed coat colorSeed coat color.Y - Yellow SOYBEAN.EVALUATION.IL945 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYHilum colorHilum color.Ib - Imperfect black SOYBEAN.EVALUATION.IL945 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYLate shattering scoreEstimated percent of pods open 2 weeks after harvest. Score based on percentage of open pods as follows: 1 = no shattering, 2 = 1 to 10 percent, 3 = 10 to 25 percent, 4 = 25 to 50 percent, 5 = >50 percent.1.2 SOYBEAN.EVALUATION.IL945 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYMottling scoreEstimated percent of seed with dark pigmentation, hilum or saddle excluded. 1 = no mottling, 2 = 1 to 10%, 3 = 10 to 25%, 4 = 25 to 50%, 5 = >50%1.0 SOYBEAN.EVALUATION.IL945 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYSeed Shape of Glycine maxSeed shape of Glycine max based on height/length ratio and height/thickness ratio2N - Height-length ratio 0.87 - 0.94 and height-thickness ratio 1.11 - 1.39 SOYBEAN.EVALUATION.IL945 Not Available
NEMATODECyst Nematode Race 3Reaction to soybean cyst nematode Race 3 infection caused by Heterodera glycines.R - Resistant33SOYBEAN.SCN.GN.94 Not Available
NEMATODECyst Nematode Race 4Reaction to soybean cyst nematode Race 4 infection caused by Heterodera glycines.MS - Moderately Susceptible31SOYBEAN.SCN.GN.94 Not Available
PHENOLOGYFloweringDate that 50% of the plants have begun to flower; expressed as month (1 or 2 digits) and day (2 digits). Descriptor is a numeric field. Blank value means no data. Ex: 806708 SOYBEAN.EVALUATION.IL945 Not Available
PHENOLOGYMaturity dateDate that 95% of the pods have reached final color; expressed as month (1 or 2 digits) and day (2 digits). Blank value means no data. Ex: 1009917 SOYBEAN.EVALUATION.IL945 Not Available
PHENOLOGYMaturity groupMaturity evaluation. 000 = earliest, X = latest.II - MATURITY GROUP II SOYBEAN.EVALUATION.IL945 Not Available
PRODUCTIONYieldYield in megagrams per hectare (Mg/ha) at 13% seed moisture. Ex: 2.21, 3.053.51 SOYBEAN.EVALUATION.IL945 Not Available