Details for: PI 542772, Gossypium barbadense L., SA 1657


Summary Data
Taxonomy:
Gossypium barbadense L.
Top Name:
SA 1657
Origin:
Developed – Arizona, United States
Maintained:
Cotton Collection
Received by NPGS:
23 Jul 1990
Improvement Status:
Breeding material
Form Received:
Seed
Life Form:
Annual
Life Cycle:
Annual
Availability
FormQuantityNoteInventoryCart
Seed25 countSA 1657 T08-0263 SD
 
There are no images for this accession.

Core Passport Data
Taxonomy:
Gossypium barbadense L.
Top Name:
SA 1657
Origin:
Developed – Arizona, United States
Maintained:
Cotton Collection
Received by NPGS:
23 Jul 1990
Improvement Status:
Breeding material
Form Received:
Seed
Life Form:
Annual
Life Cycle:
Annual
Source History
Developed

Arizona, United States

Developer(s):
Donated
23 July 1990.
Arizona, United States

Donor(s):
Accession Names and Identifiers
SA 1657
Type: Site identifier

P53
Type: Developer identifier

Narrative
Grown in 27 replicated tests in Pima belt from 1981 through 1984. Plant height 107cm. Yield potential 1294 kg ha-1. Lint percentage 37.7. Fiber length 35.6mm for 2.5% span length and 17.8mm for 50% span length. T1 fiber strength 335 mN/tex. Micronaire 3.75 units.
Gossypium barbadense L.
Genus:
Gossypium
Subgenus:
Karpas
Family:
Malvaceae
Subfamily:
Malvoideae
Tribe:
Gossypieae
Nomen number:

17904
Place of publication:

Sp. pl. 2:693. 1753
Verified:
08/10/1999 by ARS Systematic Botanists.
Other conspecific taxa
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Autonym(s)
Gossypium barbadense L. var. barbadense

Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Common names
LanguageNameAlternate namenoteseqCitation
EnglishAmerican Pima cotton  1Cotton Division AMS. 1980. The classification of cotton. U.S.D.A. Agric. Handb. 556:1.
EnglishAmerican-Egyptian cotton  1Markle, G. M. et al., eds. 1998. Food and feed crops of the United States, ed. 2
EnglishBrazilian cotton  1Paul, T. K. & M. P. Nayar. 1988. Malvaceae. In: Botanical Survey of India, Fascicles of flora of India. 19:114.
EnglishEgyptian cotton  1Paul, T. K. & M. P. Nayar. 1988. Malvaceae. In: Botanical Survey of India, Fascicles of flora of India. 19:114.
EnglishGallini cotton  1Uphof, J. C. T. 1968. Dictionary of economic plants, ed. 2.
Englishkidney cotton  1Paul, T. K. & M. P. Nayar. 1988. Malvaceae. In: Botanical Survey of India, Fascicles of flora of India. 19:114.
Englishlong-staple cotton  1Harling, G. & B. Sparre, eds. 1973-. Flora of Ecuador.
EnglishPeruvian cotton  1Paul, T. K. & M. P. Nayar. 1988. Malvaceae. In: Botanical Survey of India, Fascicles of flora of India. 19:114.
EnglishPima cotton  1Fryxell, P. A. 1997. pers. comm. Note: re. common names
EnglishSea Island cotton  1Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Englishupland cotton  1Duke, J. A. et al. 2002. CRC Handbook of medicinal herbs
Frenchcoton des Indes Occidentales  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Frenchcotonnier d'Egypte  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
GermanSea Island-Baumwolle  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Germanwestindische Baumwolle  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Portuguesealgodoeiro-americano  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanishalgodón  2Soukup, J. 1970. Vocabulario de los nombres vulgares de la flora peruana.
Spanishalgodonero de las Barbados  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Swedishvästindisk bomull  2Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Annotations
Other Links
Actions
Pathogens
Vouchers
Citations
Pedigree
Description:
F5 selection from 6112-4-1-5-1/6404-68-2-9
Intellectual Property Rights
Crop Science Registration. GP-481, COTTON. Issued: 01 Mar 1991.
  • Turcotte, E. L., C. V. Feaster, & E. F. Young, Jr. 1991. Six American pima cotton germplasms. Crop Sci. (Madison) 31(2):495. Note: GP-481

Observations

Phenotype Data

CategoryDescriptorDescriptionValueSample SizeStudyInventoryAvailability
COMMENTObserved TaxonThe observed species of Gossypium in the plot.barbadense COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 1657 T08-0263 SD
COMMENTObserved TaxonThe observed species of Gossypium in the plot.barbadense COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 1657 T08-0579 SDNot Available
COMMENTUsabilityEase of cultivation and crop production.1 - Flowers and produces seed during a single US summer growing season ( G. hirsutum cultivars 'SA' sub-collection, most of asiatic diploid cotton G. herbaceum and G. arboreum, cultivated G. barbadense GB, some G. hirsutum 'TEX' sub-collection accessions). COTTON.OVERVIEWSA 1657 .02 SDNot Available
GROWTHHeight (average) for the plotPlot height to the nearest foot.4 - Plot height was estimated to the nearest foot. Plant height ranges from three to four feet (0.91 to 1.22 meters) in height COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 1657 T08-0263 SD
GROWTHStand establishmentStand establishment of the accession in the plot.0 - no plants of the accession in the plot, indicating a complete germination failure or that seedling mortality was complete COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 1657 T08-0579 SDNot Available
GROWTHStand establishmentStand establishment of the accession in the plot.6 - full stand, high germination rate, high seedling survival COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 1657 T08-0263 SD
GROWTHPlot uniformityIndicates degree of uniformity of plants in field plot.unif - appears uniform and each trait can be given a single score  COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 1657 T08-0263 SD
MORPHOLOGYBoll PittingIntensity of the pitting of the surface of the mature, but non cleft bolls.3 - pitted - typical degree of pittin of the boll surface and common in G. barbadense and G. arboreum COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 1657 T08-0263 SD
MORPHOLOGYBoll PointDegree of tapering of the boll tips.2 - pointed - boll is tapered to a tip. It can complement the cone boll shape or appear pinched out COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 1657 T08-0263 SD
MORPHOLOGYBoll ShapeDegree of roundness to the boll shape.4 - cone oval - bolls show tapering from middle to the tip. The base and middle are comparable in length COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 1657 T08-0263 SD
MORPHOLOGYBract Teeth SizeSize of bract teeth relative to the bract.1 - medium - teeth indent to about 1/3 the overall length of the bract. Common for G. barbadense COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 1657 T08-0263 SD
MORPHOLOGYBract TypeType of bract according to shape or placement relative to the boll.1 - normal - typical bract that remains close to the boll and expands to partially wrap the boll COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 1657 T08-0263 SD
MORPHOLOGYLeaf ColorThe degree of red coloration to the leaf color. 1 - green - leaf is primarily green in color COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 1657 T08-0263 SD
MORPHOLOGYLeaf GlandsDensity of gossypol glands in the leaves. 3 - heavy - density of glands is greater than that normally seen in most cotton cultivars COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 1657 T08-0263 SD
MORPHOLOGYLeaf HairRelative density of hairs on the leaf surfaces (expanded leaves at the fourth node).1 - none - hairs appear to be absent from leaf surfaces COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 1657 T08-0263 SD
MORPHOLOGYLeaf ShapeThe general shape of the mature, expanded leaves (degree of lobing ). 1 - normal - leaf shape typically seen in cotton cultivars COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 1657 T08-0263 SD
MORPHOLOGYLint ColorColor of mature fiber2 - cream - many accessions of G. barbadense that show a slight yellowing of the mature fiber COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 1657 T08-0263 SD
MORPHOLOGYPetal ColorFlower petal color.2 - yellow - petal color that is most common in G. barbadense, G. herbaceum, and G. arboreum COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 1657 T08-0263 SD
MORPHOLOGYPetal SpotRed coloration at interior base of flower petals.3 - heavy - red coloration creates solid band across petals and extends halfway up the petal. COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 1657 T08-0263 SD
MORPHOLOGYPollen colorPollen color.1 - yellow - seen in some of the older cultivars of G. hirsutum COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 1657 T08-0263 SD
MORPHOLOGYSeed TypeThe clustering of the seed in the boll.1 - free - seeds separate freely from each other in the ripe boll COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 1657 T08-0263 SD
MORPHOLOGYSeed TypeThe clustering of the seed in the boll.1 - free - seeds separate freely from each other in the ripe boll COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 1657 T08-0579 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYStem GlandsThe relative density of gossypol glands on the stems.3 - heavy - density of glands is greater than that normally seen in most cotton cultivars COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 1657 T08-0263 SD
MORPHOLOGYStem HairStem hair density on the mature, expanded stem, fourth node, or older.1 - none - hairs appear to be absent from stems COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 1657 T08-0263 SD
MORPHOLOGYStigmaThe stigmatic column in relation to the antheridial cone.1 - normal - stigma clears the antheridial cone. Typical for most G. hirsutum cultivars  COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 1657 T08-0263 SD
PHENOLOGYMaturityMaturity of the plot at the time of observation. 4 - more than 1/2 open - most bolls that have formed are opening COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 1657 T08-0263 SD
PRODUCTIONProductivityRelative assessment of boll load on a single plant.4 - average count of bolls per plant range from 37 to 48 bolls per plant COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 1657 T08-0263 SD