Details for: PI 542019, Pyrus ussuriensis Maxim. & Rupr., 'Harbin'

Summary Data

Taxonomy:

Pyrus ussuriensis Maxim. & Rupr.

Cultivar:

'Harbin'

Origin:

Collected – China

Maintained:

National Clonal Germplasm Repository

Received by NPGS:

08 Apr 1983

Improvement Status:

Cultivated material

Form Received:

Plant

Life Form:

Tree

Life Habit:

Tree

Availability

This accession is not available. Contact site for status.

National Clonal Germplasm Repository

Request are accepted Sept. 1st - Nov. 30th; Ships Jan.- Mar.

Images (2 total. Click on image for more.)

Core Passport Data

Taxonomy:

Pyrus ussuriensis Maxim. & Rupr.

Cultivar:

'Harbin'

Origin:

Collected – China

Maintained:

National Clonal Germplasm Repository

Received by NPGS:

08 Apr 1983

Improvement Status:

Cultivated material

Form Received:

Plant

Life Form:

Tree

Life Habit:

Tree

Source History

Collected

01 January 1924.
China
Locality: Harbin

Collector(s):

Hansen, Niels Ebbesen, South Dakota Agricultural Experiment Station

Donated

08 April 1983.
Oregon, United States
Comment: Source in Ohio to OSU Lewis-Brown Farm to NCGR-Corvallis Original seedlot collected by N.E. Hansen in China
Donor(s):

Westwood, Melvin N., USDA/ARS/NCGR-Corvallis

Accession Names and Identifiers

'Harbin'

Type: Cultivar name

CANADA PYR143

Type: Institute identifier

Group: CANADA CGB

Canadian Clonal Gene Bank

ASIAN CULTIVAR

Type: Site identifier

Group: CROPTYPE

CPYR 1318

Type: Other or unclassified name

Group: LOCAL

Corvallis local number

Narrative

Harbin (PI 542019). - A cold-hardy, fire blight resistant pear line used as a rootstock or windbreak. Originated in Brookings, South Dakota by Neils E. Hansen, South Dakota Agriculture Experiment Station. Introduced in 1926. Pyrus ussuriensis; original seed gathered in 1924 about 50 miles east of Harbin, North china by Professor Hansen. The Harbin pear is usually propagated from seed, so the name is given to the seedlings. Fruit: quality poor. Tree: hardy; used in South Dakota as a rootstock; some seedlings show fire blight resistance; good windbreak tree since the foliage and branching are dense. - Brooks and Olmo Register of Fruit and Nut Varieties

Pyrus ussuriensis Maxim. & Rupr.

Genus:

Pyrus

Section:

Pashia

Family:

Rosaceae

Subfamily:

Amygdaloideae

Tribe:

Maleae

Subtribe:

Malinae

Nomen number:

30607

Place of publication:

Bull. Cl. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 15:132. 1856

Protologue link:

https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/45994756

Comment:

the name was ascribed to Maximowicz, the diagnosis to Ruprecht, the entire Memoire (see p. 120) to Maximowicz (observations) & Ruprecht (editor)

Verified:

07/06/2011 by ARS Systematic Botanists.

Other conspecific taxa

Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations

Autonym(s)
Pyrus ussuriensis Maxim. & Rupr. var. ussuriensis

Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Pyrus aromatica Kikuchi & Nakai
Pyrus lindleyi Rehder
Pyrus ovoidea Rehder
Pyrus simonii Carrière
Pyrus sinensis Lindl.
Pyrus ussuriensis Maxim. & Rupr. var. ovoidea (Rehder) Rehder

Common names

Language	Name	seq	Citation
English	Harbin pear	1	Markle, G. M. et al., eds. 1998. Food and feed crops of the United States, ed. 2
English	Manchurian pear	1	Integrated Botanical Information System (IBIS). Australian plant common name database (on-line resource).
English	Ussuri pear	1	Hancock, J. F. & G. A. Lobos. 2008. Pears. In: Hancock, J. F., ed., Temperate fruit crop breeding: germplasm to genomics 10:299-335. Note: this review cited Pyrus ussuriensis and its hybrids with P. pyrifolia as being widely cultivated in Asia, it is also used as graft stock for P. pyrifolia; P. ussuriensis is cold hardy, and carries resistance to fire blight caused by Erwinia amylovora, and pear scab caused by Venturia nashicola, to woolly pear aphid, and to pear psylla
English	Ussurian pear	1	Englert, J. M. et al. 1999-. USDA-NRCS Improved conservation plant materials released by NRCS and cooperators
German	Ussuri-Birne	2	Erhardt, W. et al. 2000. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 16. Auflage
Swedish	manchuriskt päron	2	Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Transcribed Chinese	qiu zi li	2	Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994-. Flora of China (English edition).
Transcribed Korean	sandolbae	2	Pemberton, R. W. & N. S. Lee. 1996. Wild food plants in South Korea; market presence, new crops, and exports to the United States. Econ. Bot. 50:60.

Annotations

Observations

Phenotype Data

Category	Descriptor	Description	Value	Sample Size	Study	Inventory	Availability
CYTOLOGIC	PLOIDY LEVEL	Number of sets of chromosomes.	2x - diploid		PYRUS.PLOIDY.2008	CPYR 1318 .001 PL	Not Available
DISEASE	FRUIT_SCAB	RATING OF DAMAGE CAUSED BY FRUIT SCAB	0 - 0 (No Fruit to assess)		PYRUS.CORVALLIS.2005.FRUITSCAB	CPYR 1318 .001 PL	Not Available
DISEASE	MILDEW	RATING OF DAMAGE CAUSED BY MILDEW	1 - NO DAMAGE	6	PYRUS.CORVALLIS.2003.MILDEW	CPYR 1318 .001 PL	Not Available
DISEASE	MILDEW	RATING OF DAMAGE CAUSED BY MILDEW	1 - NO DAMAGE	4	PYRUS.CORVALLIS.2002.MILDEW	CPYR 1318 .001 PL	Not Available
DISEASE	PSEUDOMONAS	RATING OF DAMAGE CAUSED BY PSEUDOMONAS	9 - SEVERE DAMAGE		PYRUS.CORVALLIS.1991		Not Available
DISEASE	Fabraea Leafspot Disease	Observed presence/severity of Fabraea Leafspot Disease	1		PYRUS.CORVALLIS.2003.FABRAEA	CPYR 1318 .001 PL	Not Available
GENSTOCK	PYRUS CORE SUBSET	A flag to indicate the accession is part of the core subset			PYRUS.CORE.2012		Not Available
GROWTH	TREE SYMMETRY	SYMMETRY OF TREE GROWTH	3 - SYMMETRIC		PYRUS.WIEGREFE.1992		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	TREE SHAPE	OVERALL SHAPE OF TREE SILHOUETTE	2 - WIDE COLUMNAR		PYRUS.WIEGREFE.1992		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	CENTRAL LEADER	DOMINANCE OR PERSISTENCE OF THE CENTRAL LEADER	1 - WEAK		PYRUS.WIEGREFE.1992		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	BRANCH ANGLE 1	LOWER LIMIT OF TYPICAL BRANCH ANGLE IN DEGREES	0		PYRUS.WIEGREFE.1992		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	BRANCH ANGLE 2	UPPER LIMIT OF TYPICAL BRANCH ANGLE IN DEGREES	0		PYRUS.WIEGREFE.1992		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	BRANCH DENSITY	DENSITY OF BRANCHING	2 - INTERMEDIATE		PYRUS.WIEGREFE.1992		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	BRANCH STIFFNESS	PHYSICAL (N.N. VISUAL) STIFFNESS OF BRANCHES	3 - VERY STIFF		PYRUS.WIEGREFE.1992		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	BARK TEXTURE	TEXTURE OF THE BARK	3 - SLIGHTLY FURROWED		PYRUS.WIEGREFE.1992		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	THORN ADULT	PRESENCE OF THORNS AS ADULT	1 - NONE		PYRUS.WIEGREFE.1992		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SUMMER LEAF COLOR	SUMMER LEAF COLOR RECORDED AS HUE, NOT VALUE.	2 - MEDIUM		PYRUS.WIEGREFE.1992		Not Available
PHENOLOGY	FIRST_BLOOM	JULIAN DATE OF FIRST BLOOM	65		PYRUS.CORVALLIS.1991		Not Available
PHENOLOGY	FIRST_BLOOM	JULIAN DATE OF FIRST BLOOM	79		PYRUS.CORVALLIS.1990		Not Available
PHENOLOGY	FULL_BLOOM	JULIAN DATE OF FULL BLOOM	78		PYRUS.CORVALLIS.1991		Not Available
PHENOLOGY	FULL_BLOOM	JULIAN DATE OF FULL BLOOM	84		PYRUS.CORVALLIS.1990		Not Available
PHENOLOGY	LAST_BLOOM	JULIAN DATE OF LAST BLOOM	88		PYRUS.CORVALLIS.1991		Not Available
PHENOLOGY	LAST_BLOOM	JULIAN DATE OF LAST BLOOM	89		PYRUS.CORVALLIS.1990		Not Available

Genotype Data

Poly Type	Marker	Value	Evaluation	Study Type	Inventory
MICROSATELLITE	PYC-002	164	PYRUS.CORVALLIS.BASSIL.GRCE.2010	GDIVERSITY	CPYR 1318 .001 PL
MICROSATELLITE	PYC-003	277	PYRUS.CORVALLIS.BASSIL.GRCE.2010	GDIVERSITY	CPYR 1318 .001 PL
MICROSATELLITE	PYC-004	168.00000	PYRUS.CORVALLIS.BASSIL.GRCE.2010	GDIVERSITY	CPYR 1318 .001 PL
MICROSATELLITE	PYC-005	155/177/	PYRUS.CORVALLIS.BASSIL.GRCE.2010	GDIVERSITY	CPYR 1318 .001 PL
MICROSATELLITE	PYC-006	120/122/12	PYRUS.CORVALLIS.BASSIL.GRCE.2010	GDIVERSITY	CPYR 1318 .001 PL
MICROSATELLITE	PYC-008	319/	PYRUS.CORVALLIS.BASSIL.GRCE.2010	GDIVERSITY	CPYR 1318 .001 PL
MICROSATELLITE	PYC-009B	284/290	PYRUS.CORVALLIS.BASSIL.GRCE.2010	GDIVERSITY	CPYR 1318 .001 PL
MICROSATELLITE	PYC-010B	331/337/	PYRUS.CORVALLIS.BASSIL.GRCE.2010	GDIVERSITY	CPYR 1318 .001 PL
MICROSATELLITE	PYC-013	115/121/	PYRUS.CORVALLIS.BASSIL.GRCE.2010	GDIVERSITY	CPYR 1318 .001 PL