Details for: PI 541985, Pyrus ussuriensis Maxim. & Rupr., 'Ba Li Hsiang'

Summary Data

Taxonomy:

Pyrus ussuriensis Maxim. & Rupr.

Cultivar:

'Ba Li Hsiang'

Origin:

Developed – Liaoning Sheng, China

Maintained:

National Clonal Germplasm Repository

Received by NPGS:

21 Feb 1981

Improvement Status:

Cultivar

Form Received:

Plant

Life Form:

Tree

Life Habit:

Tree

Availability

This accession is not available. Contact site for status.

National Clonal Germplasm Repository

Restricted Distribution due to Pathogen infection

Images (7 total. Click on image for more.)

Core Passport Data

Taxonomy:

Pyrus ussuriensis Maxim. & Rupr.

Cultivar:

'Ba Li Hsiang'

Origin:

Developed – Liaoning Sheng, China

Maintained:

National Clonal Germplasm Repository

Received by NPGS:

21 Feb 1981

Improvement Status:

Cultivar

Form Received:

Plant

Life Form:

Tree

Life Habit:

Tree

Source History

Developed

Liaoning Sheng, China
Comment: old Chinese pear from northeast China

Donated

21 February 1981.
Oregon, United States
Comment: Received from collection at Medford, OR to NCGR-Corvallis First brought to Oregon by Reimer ca 1918
Donor(s):

Lombard, Porter, Oregon State University

Accession Names and Identifiers

'Ba Li Hsiang'

Type: Cultivar name

'Ba Li Xiang [Ba Li Hsiang]'

Type: Cultivar name

translation = "aroma good" (aroma from 3 miles away)

ASIAN CULTIVAR

Type: Site identifier

Group: CROPTYPE

CPYR 27

Type: Other or unclassified name

Group: LOCAL

Corvallis local number

Narrative

Blight resistant rootstock. Yellow-white fleshed pear. Early to mid-September ripening in China. Chinese name Ba li hsiang li meaning Eight li fragrant pear implying that it can be detected by its odor at a distance of about 8 li, about 2 1/2 miles. December 9, 1916. (from notes on photo by Frank Meyer taken in 1916 in Arnold Arboretum photo collection).

Pyrus ussuriensis Maxim. & Rupr.

Genus:

Pyrus

Section:

Pashia

Family:

Rosaceae

Subfamily:

Amygdaloideae

Tribe:

Maleae

Subtribe:

Malinae

Nomen number:

30607

Place of publication:

Bull. Cl. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 15:132. 1856

Protologue link:

https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/45994756

Comment:

the name was ascribed to Maximowicz, the diagnosis to Ruprecht, the entire Memoire (see p. 120) to Maximowicz (observations) & Ruprecht (editor)

Verified:

07/06/2011 by ARS Systematic Botanists.

Other conspecific taxa

Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations

Autonym(s)
Pyrus ussuriensis Maxim. & Rupr. var. ussuriensis

Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Pyrus aromatica Kikuchi & Nakai
Pyrus lindleyi Rehder
Pyrus ovoidea Rehder
Pyrus simonii Carrière
Pyrus sinensis Lindl.
Pyrus ussuriensis Maxim. & Rupr. var. ovoidea (Rehder) Rehder

Common names

Language	Name	seq	Citation
English	Harbin pear	1	Markle, G. M. et al., eds. 1998. Food and feed crops of the United States, ed. 2
English	Manchurian pear	1	Integrated Botanical Information System (IBIS). Australian plant common name database (on-line resource).
English	Ussuri pear	1	Hancock, J. F. & G. A. Lobos. 2008. Pears. In: Hancock, J. F., ed., Temperate fruit crop breeding: germplasm to genomics 10:299-335. Note: this review cited Pyrus ussuriensis and its hybrids with P. pyrifolia as being widely cultivated in Asia, it is also used as graft stock for P. pyrifolia; P. ussuriensis is cold hardy, and carries resistance to fire blight caused by Erwinia amylovora, and pear scab caused by Venturia nashicola, to woolly pear aphid, and to pear psylla
English	Ussurian pear	1	Englert, J. M. et al. 1999-. USDA-NRCS Improved conservation plant materials released by NRCS and cooperators
German	Ussuri-Birne	2	Erhardt, W. et al. 2000. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 16. Auflage
Swedish	manchuriskt päron	2	Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Transcribed Chinese	qiu zi li	2	Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994-. Flora of China (English edition).
Transcribed Korean	sandolbae	2	Pemberton, R. W. & N. S. Lee. 1996. Wild food plants in South Korea; market presence, new crops, and exports to the United States. Econ. Bot. 50:60.

Annotations

Observations

Phenotype Data

Category	Descriptor	Description	Value	Sample Size	Study	Inventory	Availability
CYTOLOGIC	PLOIDY LEVEL	Number of sets of chromosomes.	2x - diploid		PYRUS.PLOIDY.2008	CPYR 27 .002 PL	Not Available
DISEASE	FRUIT_SCAB	RATING OF DAMAGE CAUSED BY FRUIT SCAB	1 - NO DAMAGE		PYRUS.CORVALLIS.1987		Not Available
DISEASE	FRUIT_SCAB	RATING OF DAMAGE CAUSED BY FRUIT SCAB	1 - NO DAMAGE		PYRUS.CORVALLIS.2002.FRUITSCAB	CPYR 27 .002 PL	Not Available
DISEASE	FRUIT_SCAB	RATING OF DAMAGE CAUSED BY FRUIT SCAB	1 - NO DAMAGE		PYRUS.CORVALLIS.2005.FRUITSCAB	CPYR 27 .002 PL	Not Available
DISEASE	FRUIT_SCAB	RATING OF DAMAGE CAUSED BY FRUIT SCAB	2 - (1 = NO DAMAGE, 9 = SEVERE DAMAGE)		PYRUS.CORVALLIS.2005.FRUITSCAB	CPYR 27 .001 PL	Not Available
DISEASE	LEAF_SCAB	RATING OF DAMAGE CAUSED BY LEAF SCAB	1 - NO DAMAGE		PYRUS.CORVALLIS.1987		Not Available
DISEASE	MILDEW	RATING OF DAMAGE CAUSED BY MILDEW	1 - NO DAMAGE	1	PYRUS.CORVALLIS.2003.MILDEW	CPYR 27 .002 PL	Not Available
DISEASE	MILDEW	RATING OF DAMAGE CAUSED BY MILDEW	1 - NO DAMAGE	1	PYRUS.CORVALLIS.2002.MILDEW	CPYR 27 .002 PL	Not Available
DISEASE	RUST	RATING OF DAMAGE CAUSED BY RUST	1 - NO DAMAGE		PYRUS.CORVALLIS.1987		Not Available
DISEASE	RUST	RATING OF DAMAGE CAUSED BY RUST	1 - NO DAMAGE		PYRUS.CORVALLIS.1986		Not Available
DISEASE	Fabraea Leafspot Disease	Observed presence/severity of Fabraea Leafspot Disease	1		PYRUS.CORVALLIS.2003.FABRAEA	CPYR 27 .002 PL	Not Available
GENSTOCK	PYRUS CORE SUBSET	A flag to indicate the accession is part of the core subset			PYRUS.CORE.2012		Not Available
GROWTH	TREE SYMMETRY	SYMMETRY OF TREE GROWTH	2 - INTERMEDIATE		PYRUS.WIEGREFE.1992		Not Available
INSECT	BLISTER_MITES	RATING OF DAMAGE CAUSED BY BLISTER MITES	1 - NO DAMAGE		PYRUS.CORVALLIS.1986		Not Available
MOLECULAR	SSR marker	Motif: (TC)6A(CT)20 F: 5ATTGGAACTCTCCGTATTGTGC3 R: 5ATCAACAGTAGTGGTAGCCGGT3	105:111		PYRUS.DNA_Zurn et.al. 2019 unpublished	CPYR 27 .002 PL	Not Available
MOLECULAR	SSR marker	Motif: (CT)17 F: 5GTTCTATCTACCAAGCCACGCT3 R: 5CGTTTGTGTGTTTTACGTGTTG3	104:104		PYRUS.DNA_Zurn et.al. 2019 unpublished	CPYR 27 .002 PL	Not Available
MOLECULAR	SSR marker	Motif: (AG)7 F: 5TCCCGCCATTTCTCTGC3 R: 5GTTTAAACCGCTGCTGCTGAAC3	127:129		PYRUS.DNA_Zurn et.al. 2019 unpublished	CPYR 27 .002 PL	Not Available
MOLECULAR	SSR marker	Motif: (AC)13 F: 5GCGATTAAAGATCAATAAACCCATA3 R: 5AAGCAGCTGGTTGGTGAAAT3	139:143		PYRUS.DNA_Zurn et.al. 2019 unpublished	CPYR 27 .002 PL	Not Available
MOLECULAR	SSR marker	Motif: (CA)6TT(CT)21 F: 5GCCCAGAAGCAATAAGTAAACC3 R: 5ATTGCTCCATGCATAAAGGG3	89:89		PYRUS.DNA_Zurn et.al. 2019 unpublished	CPYR 27 .002 PL	Not Available
MOLECULAR	SSR marker	Motif: (GA)19 F: 5CAAGGAAATCATCAAAGATTCAAG3 R: 5CAAGTGGCTTCGGATAGTTG3	134:136		PYRUS.DNA_Zurn et.al. 2019 unpublished	CPYR 27 .002 PL	Not Available
MOLECULAR	SSR marker	Motif: (GA)21 F: 5GCCATCTGAACAGAATGTGC3 R: 5GTTTCCCTTCATTCACATTTCCAG3	147:155		PYRUS.DNA_Zurn et.al. 2019 unpublished	CPYR 27 .002 PL	Not Available
MOLECULAR	SSR marker	Motif: (CT)25 F: 5CGGCGGAAAGCAATCACCT3 R: 5GTTTGCCAGCCCTCTATGGTTCTCAGA3	179:179		PYRUS.DNA_Zurn et.al. 2019 unpublished	CPYR 27 .002 PL	Not Available
MOLECULAR	SSR marker	Motif: (GA)22 F: 5TTGAAGATGTTTGGCTGTGC3 R: 5TGCATGTCTGTCTCCTCCAT3	185:187		PYRUS.DNA_Zurn et.al. 2019 unpublished	CPYR 27 .002 PL	Not Available
MOLECULAR	SSR marker	Motif: (CT)19 F: 5CCCTACACAGTTTCTCAACCC3 R: 5CGTTTTTGGAGCGTAGGAAC3	213:213		PYRUS.DNA_Zurn et.al. 2019 unpublished	CPYR 27 .002 PL	Not Available
MOLECULAR	SSR marker	Motif: (TC)12 F: 5AATAAGCATTCAAAGCAATCCG3 R: 5TTTTTCCAAATCGAGTTTCGTT3	244:258		PYRUS.DNA_Zurn et.al. 2019 unpublished	CPYR 27 .002 PL	Not Available
MOLECULAR	SSR marker	Motif: (GA)11 F: 5CTCCGCCGCTATAACACTTC3 R: 5GTTTACTCTGGAGGGTATGTCAAAG3	284:284		PYRUS.DNA_Zurn et.al. 2019 unpublished	CPYR 27 .002 PL	Not Available
MOLECULAR	SSR marker	Motif: (ACG)6 F: 5CATTAATACGCTGCTGTTTCTGC3 R: 5GTTCTTACTTGAATTGGGGTAGGGATTGT3	193:196		PYRUS.DNA_Zurn et.al. 2019 unpublished	CPYR 27 .002 PL	Not Available
MOLECULAR	SSR marker	Motif: (ACC)6 F: 5ACTCTCCGCAAAACAATGTCGTA3 R: 5GTTCTTTGTGAGAGTTTGAGGAGGAGAGC3	150:150		PYRUS.DNA_Zurn et.al. 2019 unpublished	CPYR 27 .002 PL	Not Available
MOLECULAR	SSR marker	Motif: (CCACCG)2(CCA)4 F: 5TTCACTGCCCTTTTTACGTATGC3 R: 5GTTCTTCCCCGACAATCTGTAGAGAATCA3	170:182		PYRUS.DNA_Zurn et.al. 2019 unpublished	CPYR 27 .002 PL	Not Available
MOLECULAR	SSR marker	Motif: (GATCAT)3 F: 5ATCCCAGCATTTCCCAAGATTTT3 R: 5CCGTCCGTGATACCTCTGTC3	304:304		PYRUS.DNA_Zurn et.al. 2019 unpublished	CPYR 27 .002 PL	Not Available
MOLECULAR	SSR marker	Motif: (TTC)5 F: 5GGTCATCACCCACTTAAAAACCA3 R: 5GTTCTTGTGCCCTGAAGTAATTGAGATGG3	143:149		PYRUS.DNA_Zurn et.al. 2019 unpublished	CPYR 27 .002 PL	Not Available
MOLECULAR	SSR marker	Motif: (CCA)5, (CCT)5 F: 5GCTACCACAACAAGCTCAACAG3 R: 5GTTTATGTCATCCTGCTGATGTCC3	366:366		PYRUS.DNA_Zurn et.al. 2019 unpublished	CPYR 27 .002 PL	Not Available
MOLECULAR	SSR marker	Motif: (GTG)6 F: 5CGTTCCGATGAAGTGAAAGAG3 R: 5GTTTCCTGAAACTTGCCAATTGAAAC3	335:338		PYRUS.DNA_Zurn et.al. 2019 unpublished	CPYR 27 .002 PL	Not Available
MOLECULAR	SSR marker	Motif: (CAGCT)5 F: 5CCCTACAGAGTCATGCATCC3 R: 5GTTTGATGCTGGAGACGAGAAA3	117:117		PYRUS.DNA_Zurn et.al. 2019 unpublished	CPYR 27 .002 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	TREE SHAPE	OVERALL SHAPE OF TREE SILHOUETTE	3 - OVAL ROUND		PYRUS.WIEGREFE.1992		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	CENTRAL LEADER	DOMINANCE OR PERSISTENCE OF THE CENTRAL LEADER	2 - MODERATE		PYRUS.WIEGREFE.1992		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	BRANCH ANGLE 1	LOWER LIMIT OF TYPICAL BRANCH ANGLE IN DEGREES	0		PYRUS.WIEGREFE.1992		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	BRANCH ANGLE 2	UPPER LIMIT OF TYPICAL BRANCH ANGLE IN DEGREES	0		PYRUS.WIEGREFE.1992		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	BRANCH DENSITY	DENSITY OF BRANCHING	1 - OPEN		PYRUS.WIEGREFE.1992		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	BRANCH STIFFNESS	PHYSICAL (N.N. VISUAL) STIFFNESS OF BRANCHES	2 - INTERMEDIATE		PYRUS.WIEGREFE.1992		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	BARK TEXTURE	TEXTURE OF THE BARK	2 - SMOOTH		PYRUS.WIEGREFE.1992		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	THORN ADULT	PRESENCE OF THORNS AS ADULT	1 - NONE		PYRUS.WIEGREFE.1992		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SUMMER LEAF COLOR	SUMMER LEAF COLOR RECORDED AS HUE, NOT VALUE.	2 - MEDIUM		PYRUS.WIEGREFE.1992		Not Available
PHENOLOGY	FIRST_BLOOM	JULIAN DATE OF FIRST BLOOM	67		PYRUS.CORVALLIS.1991		Not Available
PHENOLOGY	FIRST_BLOOM	JULIAN DATE OF FIRST BLOOM	77		PYRUS.CORVALLIS.1990		Not Available
PHENOLOGY	FIRST_BLOOM	JULIAN DATE OF FIRST BLOOM	95		PYRUS.CORVALLIS.1989		Not Available
PHENOLOGY	FULL_BLOOM	JULIAN DATE OF FULL BLOOM	101		PYRUS.CORVALLIS.1989		Not Available
PHENOLOGY	FULL_BLOOM	JULIAN DATE OF FULL BLOOM	79		PYRUS.CORVALLIS.1991		Not Available
PHENOLOGY	FULL_BLOOM	JULIAN DATE OF FULL BLOOM	88		PYRUS.CORVALLIS.1990		Not Available
PHENOLOGY	LAST_BLOOM	JULIAN DATE OF LAST BLOOM	112		PYRUS.CORVALLIS.1990		Not Available
PHENOLOGY	LAST_BLOOM	JULIAN DATE OF LAST BLOOM	117		PYRUS.CORVALLIS.1989		Not Available
PHENOLOGY	LAST_BLOOM	JULIAN DATE OF LAST BLOOM	89		PYRUS.CORVALLIS.1991		Not Available
PHENOLOGY	FULL_RIPE	JULIAN DATE OF FULL RIPE FRUIT	276		PYRUS.CORVALLIS.1990		Not Available

Genotype Data

Poly Type	Marker	Value	Evaluation	Study Type	Inventory
MICROSATELLITE	PYC-002	164	PYRUS.CORVALLIS.BASSIL.GRCE.2010	GDIVERSITY	CPYR 27 .002 PL
MICROSATELLITE	PYC-003	257	PYRUS.CORVALLIS.BASSIL.GRCE.2010	GDIVERSITY	CPYR 27 .002 PL
MICROSATELLITE	PYC-004	168.00000	PYRUS.CORVALLIS.BASSIL.GRCE.2010	GDIVERSITY	CPYR 27 .002 PL
MICROSATELLITE	PYC-005	155/177/	PYRUS.CORVALLIS.BASSIL.GRCE.2010	GDIVERSITY	CPYR 27 .002 PL
MICROSATELLITE	PYC-006	120/122/12	PYRUS.CORVALLIS.BASSIL.GRCE.2010	GDIVERSITY	CPYR 27 .002 PL
MICROSATELLITE	PYC-008	319/	PYRUS.CORVALLIS.BASSIL.GRCE.2010	GDIVERSITY	CPYR 27 .002 PL
MICROSATELLITE	PYC-009B	284/	PYRUS.CORVALLIS.BASSIL.GRCE.2010	GDIVERSITY	CPYR 27 .002 PL
MICROSATELLITE	PYC-010B	331/339/	PYRUS.CORVALLIS.BASSIL.GRCE.2010	GDIVERSITY	CPYR 27 .002 PL
MICROSATELLITE	PYC-013	111	PYRUS.CORVALLIS.BASSIL.GRCE.2010	GDIVERSITY	CPYR 27 .002 PL