Details for: PI 539457, Citrus ×aurantium L. var. chrysocarpa (Hassk.) ined., 'King'


Summary Data
Taxonomy:
Citrus ×aurantium L. var. chrysocarpa (Hassk.) ined.
Cultivar:
'King'
Origin:
Developed – California, United States
Received by NPGS:
1931
Improvement Status:
Cultivar
Form Received:
Seed
Life Form:
Tree
Life Habit:
Tree
Availability
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Core Passport Data
Taxonomy:
Citrus ×aurantium L. var. chrysocarpa (Hassk.) ined.
Cultivar:
'King'
Origin:
Developed – California, United States
Received by NPGS:
1931
Improvement Status:
Cultivar
Form Received:
Seed
Life Form:
Tree
Life Habit:
Tree
Source History
Developed
01 January 1931.
California, United States
Comment: Seedling produced by Plant Breeding at [CES]. Presumaly a nucellar selection.
Developer(s):
18 December 1963.
California, United States
Comment: VI initiated. Source: 1931 seedling at CRC 12G-5-12. Released 1964.
Developer(s):
1983.
California, United States
Comment: Planted at CVC 12B-22-13 (on Carrizo) and CVC 12B-22-14 (on C-35). Bud source: VI 235, LCFS Hyb 4-15 (Hyb is F 53).
Developer(s):
Donated
1987.
California, United States
Comment: Incorporated into NCGRCD holdings at establishment.
Donor(s):
Accession Names and Identifiers
'King'
Type: Cultivar name
Group: TANGOR

'King of Siam'
Type: Cultivar name
Group: TANGOR

RCRC 3845
Type: Site identifier

VI 235
Type: Quarantine identifier
Citrus Clonal Protection Program

Narrative
Very similar and may be identical to [PI 539456]. (EM Nauer, 01/20/1989)
Citrus ×aurantium L. var. chrysocarpa (Hassk.) ined.
Genus:
Citrus
Family:
Rutaceae
Subfamily:
Aurantioideae
Tribe:
Aurantieae
Subtribe:
Citrinae
Nomen number:

488417
Comment:
  • epithet with priority at variety rank for taxon, combination not yet made
  • includes Citrus cv. 'Kinokuni', 'Poonensis', and 'Unshiu' (Mandarin Group)
Verified:
Name not verified.
Other conspecific taxa
Citrus ×aurantium L. (134 active accession[s])
Citrus ×aurantium L. var. aurantium (5 active accession[s])
Citrus ×aurantium L. var. racemosa (Risso) ined. (75 active accession[s])
Citrus ×aurantium L. var. sinensis L. (324 active accession[s])
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Invalid Designation(s)
Citrus keraji hort. ex Tanaka var. kabuchii hort. ex Tanaka, nom. nud.
Common names
LanguageNameAlternate namenoteseqCitation
EnglishCleopatra mandarin as Citrus reshni1Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6 Note: as Citrus reshni
Englishdancy tangerine as Citrus tangerina1Tanaka, T. 1954. Species problem in Citrus: a critical study of wild and cultivated units of Citrus, based upon field studies in their native homes. In: Tanaka, T., Revisio Aurantiacearum. 9:133. Note: as Citrus ×tangerina
Englishhoney mandarin as Citrus reticulata1Qureshi, K. M. et al. 1993. Performance of mandarin (Citrus reticulata Blanco) varieties at Islamabad. Pakistan J. Agric. Sci. 30:424-427. Note: treats cultivars as belonging to Citrus reticulata
EnglishItalian tangerine as Citrus deliciosa1Townsend, C. C. & E. Guest. 1966-. Flora of Iraq. Note: as Citrus deliciosa
Englishjimikan mandarin as Citrus succosa1Federici, C. T. et al. 1998. Phylogenetic relationships within the genus Citrus (Rutaceae) and related genera as revealed by RFLP and RAPD analysis. Theor. Appl. Genet. 96:812-822. Note: this study included one sample of Citrus succosa, a mandarin species that grouped in one subcluster with other mandarin species including C. reticulata, although closer to C. sinensis
EnglishKing of Siam as Citrus nobilis1Citrus Crop Germplasm Committee. 1998. pers. comm. Note: re. common names as Citrus ×nobilis
Englishking orange as Citrus nobilis1Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL. Note: as Citrus ×nobilis
Englishladoo as Citrus paratangerina1Tanaka, T. 1954. Species problem in Citrus: a critical study of wild and cultivated units of Citrus, based upon field studies in their native homes. In: Tanaka, T., Revisio Aurantiacearum. 9:133. Note: as Citrus ×paratangerina
Englishladu as Citrus paratangerina1Tanaka, T. 1954. Species problem in Citrus: a critical study of wild and cultivated units of Citrus, based upon field studies in their native homes. In: Tanaka, T., Revisio Aurantiacearum. 9:133. Note: as Citrus ×paratangerina
EnglishMediterranean mandarin as Citrus deliciosa1Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6 Note: as Citrus deliciosa
EnglishOrtanique cultivar name1Blazquez, C. H. 1976. Ortanique, a new orange-tangerine cross. Proc. Florida State Hort. Soc. 80:331-337. Note: previously Annu. Meet. Fla. State Hort. Soc.
Englishponkan  1Spiegel-Roy, P. & E. E. Goldschmidt. 1996. Biology of Citrus. Cambridge Univ. Press 41. Note: uses several names for mandarins
EnglishSatsuma mandarin as Citrus unshiu1Citrus Crop Germplasm Committee. 1997. pers. comm. Note: re. common names as Citrus unshiu
EnglishSatsuma orange as Citrus unshiu1Tanaka, T. 1954. Species problem in Citrus: a critical study of wild and cultivated units of Citrus, based upon field studies in their native homes. In: Tanaka, T., Revisio Aurantiacearum. 9:129. Note: as Citrus unshiu
Englishsour mandarin as Citrus reticulata var. austera1Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6 Note: = Citrus reticulata var. austera
Englishspice mandarin as Citrus reshni1Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6 Note: as Citrus reshni
Englishsunki mandarin as Citrus reticulata var. austera1Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6 Note: = Citrus reticulata var. austera
Englishtachibana orange as Citrus tachibana1Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium. 1976. Hortus third. A concise dictionary of plants cultivated in the United States and Canada Note: as Citrus tachibana
Englishtangerine as Citrus tangerina1Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6 Note: as Citrus ×tangerina
Englishtangor as Citrus nobilis1Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL. Note: as Citrus ×nobilis
Englishtemple orange as Citrus temple1Tanaka, T. 1954. Species problem in Citrus: a critical study of wild and cultivated units of Citrus, based upon field studies in their native homes. In: Tanaka, T., Revisio Aurantiacearum. 9:125. Note: as Citrus temple
EnglishTim kat mandarin as Citrus oleocarpa1Federici, C. T. et al. 1998. Phylogenetic relationships within the genus Citrus (Rutaceae) and related genera as revealed by RFLP and RAPD analysis. Theor. Appl. Genet. 96:812-822. Note: as Citrus ×oleocarpa
Englishwillow-leaf mandarin as Citrus deliciosa1Singh, R. & N. Nath. 1969. Practical approach to the classification of Citrus. In: H. D. Chapman (ed.), Proceedings of the First International Citrus Symposium. 1:439. Note: = Citrus reticulata var. deliciosa
Chinesebendizao as Citrus succosa2Li, S. et al. 1990. The effect of Figaron on fruit thinning and fruit quality of Bendizau. Acta Hort. Sin. 17:191-196. Note: as Citrus ×succosa
Frenchmandarinier as Citrus platymamma2Courboulex, M. & H. de Lorrain. 1997. Les agrumes: oranges, citron, pamplemousses, kumquats. Note: re. French common names
Frenchmandarinier as Citrus suavissima2Courboulex, M. & H. de Lorrain. 1997. Les agrumes: oranges, citron, pamplemousses, kumquats. Note: re. French common names
Frenchmandarinier as Citrus temple2Courboulex, M. & H. de Lorrain. 1997. Les agrumes: oranges, citron, pamplemousses, kumquats. Note: re. French common names
Frenchmandarinier commun as Citrus deliciosa2Feuillet, C. 1998. pers. comm. Note: re. French common names as Citrus deliciosa
Frenchmandarinier king as Citrus nobilis2Courboulex, M. & H. de Lorrain. 1997. Les agrumes: oranges, citron, pamplemousses, kumquats. Note: re. French common names
Frenchmandarinier satsuma as Citrus unshiu2Courboulex, M. & H. de Lorrain. 1997. Les agrumes: oranges, citron, pamplemousses, kumquats. Note: re. French common names
Frenchroi de Siam as Citrus nobilis2Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6 Note: as Citrus ×nobilis
GermanMandarine as Citrus deliciosa2Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6 Note: as Citrus deliciosa
GermanSatsuma as Citrus unshiu2Reichel, S. 1998. pers. comm. Note: re. German common names as Citrus unshiu
Indiareshni as Citrus reshni2Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6 Note: as Citrus reshni
Italianmandarino as Citrus deliciosa2Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6 Note: as Citrus deliciosa
Japanese Rōmajigirimikan as Citrus tardiva2Kawaii, S. et al. 2000. Quantitative study of flavonoids in leaves of Citrus plants. J. Agric. Food Chem. 48:3865-3871. Note: as Citrus ×tardiva
Japanese Rōmajikabuchi as Citrus keraji2Walker, E. 1976. Flora of Okinawa and the southern Ryukyu Islands. Note: as Citrus keraji
Japanese Rōmajikeraji as Citrus keraji2Walker, E. 1976. Flora of Okinawa and the southern Ryukyu Islands. Note: as Citrus keraji
Japanese Rōmajikishu-mikan as Citrus kinokuni2Nakano, M. et al. 2012. Characterization of genomic sequence showing strong association with polyembryony among diverse Citrus species and cultivars, and its synteny with Vitis and Populus. Pl. Sci. (Elsevier) 183:131-142. Note: as Citrus kinokuni
Japanese Rōmajikunenbo as Citrus nobilis2Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6 Note: as Citrus ×nobilis
Japanese Rōmajiunshū-mikan as Citrus unshiu2Citrus Crop Germplasm Committee. 1997. pers. comm. Note: re. common names as Citrus unshiu
Japanese Rōmajiunzoki as Citrus keraji2Walker, E. 1976. Flora of Okinawa and the southern Ryukyu Islands. Note: as Citrus keraji
KoreanByeonggyulnamu as Citrus platymamma2Song, M.-J. et al. 2013. Traditional knowledge of wild edible plants of Jeju Island, Korea. Indian J. Trad. Knowl. 12:177-194. Note: as Citrus ×platymamma
Malaysianlimau madu as Citrus suhuiensis2Elcy, G. P. S. et al. 2012. Simple sequence repeat (SSR) profiling of cultivated limau madu (Citrus reticulata Blanco) in Malaysia. Fruits 67:67-76. Note: this study examined Citrus suhuiensis (as C. reticulata) vegetatively grown for local consumption; it found low genetic diversity
Spanishmandarina as Citrus deliciosa2Ortega-Sada, J. L. 1987. Flora de interes apicola y polinizacion de cultivos. Note: as Citrus deliciosa
Transcribed Koreangyulnamu as Citrus unshiu2Lee, Y. N. 1997. Flora of Korea. Note: as Citrus unshiu
Transcribed Koreanhunggyulnamu as Citrus deliciosa2Mun-Chan, B. et al. 1986. A checklist of the Korean cultivated plants. Kulturpflanze 34:91. Note: as Citrus deliciosa
Annotations
  • Nomenclature Name Change: 06 Mar 2020, from Citrus ×nobilis Lour. to Citrus ×aurantium L. var. chrysocarpa (Hassk.) ined.
Other Links
Actions
  • ACCNUMBERD: RCRC assigned. 1931.
  • PINUMBERED: PI assigned. 01 Mar 1990.
Pathogens
Vouchers
Citations
Pedigree
Description:
Open pollinated seedling

Observations

Phenotype Data

CategoryDescriptorDescriptionValueSample SizeStudyInventoryAvailability
GROWTHTree habitGeneral growth habit of tree.2 - spreading0CITRUS.TREEDATA.89 Not Available
GROWTHTree shapeGeneral shape of tree.2 - spheroid0CITRUS.TREEDATA.89 Not Available
GROWTHTree vigorGeneral vigor of tree.2 - medium0CITRUS.TREEDATA.89 Not Available
INSECTLEAF MINER MEAN ABUNDANCEMean abundance of larval citrus leafminer on flush shoots (0 = no larvae; 1 = 1-2 larvae; 2 = 3-6 larvae; and 3 = more than 6 larvae).2.6 CITRUS.CLM.2010 Not Available
INSECTLEAF_MINER_RANKThis is a statistical measurement calculated as the F-approximation of the Friedman test (Ipe 1987) and the associated Rank Sum multiple comparison test (PROC GLM, SAS Institute 2008)416.7 CITRUS.CLM.2010 Not Available
INSECTAsian Citrus Psyllid adult avgMean abundance of Asian Citrus Psyllid adults on flush shoots (0 = no larvae; 1 = 1-2 larvae; 2 = 3-6 larvae; and 3 = more than 6 larvae).0.5 CITRUS.ACP.2010 Not Available
INSECTAsian Citrus Psyll adults rankThis is a statistical measurement calculated as the F-approximation of the Friedman test (Ipe 1987) and the associated Rank Sum multiple comparison test (PROC GLM, SAS Institute 2008)302.3 CITRUS.ACP.2010 Not Available
INSECTAsian Citrus Psyllid egg avg.Mean abundance of Asian Citrus Psyllid eggs on flush shoots (0 = no larvae; 1 = 1-2 larvae; 2 = 3-6 larvae; and 3 = more than 6 larvae).0.6 CITRUS.ACP.2010 Not Available
INSECTAsian Citrus Psyll eggs rankThis is a statistical measurement calculated as the F-approximation of the Friedman test (Ipe 1987) and the associated Rank Sum multiple comparison test (PROC GLM, SAS Institute 2008)261.5 CITRUS.ACP.2010 Not Available
INSECTAsian Citrus Psyllid nymph avgMean abundance of Asian Citrus Psyllid nymphs on flush shoots (0 = no larvae; 1 = 1-2 larvae; 2 = 3-6 larvae; and 3 = more than 6 larvae).1.1 CITRUS.ACP.2010 Not Available
INSECTAsian Citrus Psyll nymphs rankThis is a statistical measurement calculated as the F-approximation of the Friedman test (Ipe 1987) and the associated Rank Sum multiple comparison test (PROC GLM, SAS Institute 2008)273.3 CITRUS.ACP.2010 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYVegetative Life CycleEvergreen vs. deciduous .1 - evergreen0CITRUS.TREEDATA.89 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYShoot tip colorColor of shoot tip.1 - green0CITRUS.TREEDATA.89 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYLeaf typeLeaf type .1 - simple0CITRUS.TREEDATA.89 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYLeaf shapeShape of leaves.1 - elliptic0CITRUS.TREEDATA.89 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYLeaf formRatio of petiole to lamina.2 - brevipetiolate0CITRUS.TREEDATA.89 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYLeaf marginType of leaf margin.1 - crenate0CITRUS.TREEDATA.89 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYPetiole wing shapeShape of petiole wing.2 - deltoid0CITRUS.TREEDATA.89 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYLength of fruitMean of 10 fruit (cm)5.810CITRUS.FRUITJUICEDATA.92 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYWidth of fruitMean of 10 fruit (cm)6.910CITRUS.FRUITJUICEDATA.92 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYShape of fruitShape of fruit5 - deep oblate10CITRUS.FRUITJUICEDATA.92 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYShape of fruit apexBlossom end5 - depressed10CITRUS.FRUITJUICEDATA.92 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYShape of fruit baseStem end5 - concave10CITRUS.FRUITJUICEDATA.92 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYColor of fruitAt maturity7 - deep orange10CITRUS.FRUITJUICEDATA.92 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYEpicarp surface textureEpicarp surface texture4 - pitted10CITRUS.FRUITJUICEDATA.92 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYAdherence of epicarpAdherence to mesocarp2 - moderate10CITRUS.FRUITJUICEDATA.92 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYThickness of mesocarpMeasured in mm510CITRUS.FRUITJUICEDATA.92 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYNature of oil glandsNature of oil glands1 - inconspicuous10CITRUS.FRUITJUICEDATA.92 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYNumber of segments per fruitNumber of segments per fruit1310CITRUS.FRUITJUICEDATA.92 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYNature of segment membranesNature of segment membranes1 - very fine10CITRUS.FRUITJUICEDATA.92 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYFruit axis at maturityPhysiological maturity1 - solid10CITRUS.FRUITJUICEDATA.92 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYFruit axis at full ripenessFruit axis at full ripeness1 - solid10CITRUS.FRUITJUICEDATA.92 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYColor of pulpColor of pulp7 - red-orange10CITRUS.FRUITJUICEDATA.92 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYTexture of pulpTexture of pulp2 - medium10CITRUS.FRUITJUICEDATA.92 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYAroma of juiceAroma of juice1 - weak10CITRUS.FRUITJUICEDATA.92 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYNumber of seedsWith pollinizer4 - 11 to 2010CITRUS.FRUITJUICEDATA.92 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYColor of juiceColor of juice4 - orange10CITRUS.FRUITJUICEDATA.92 Not Available