Details for: PI 539349, Citrus ×microcarpa Bunge, 'CALAMONDIN'

Summary Data

Taxonomy:

Citrus ×microcarpa Bunge

Cultivar:

'CALAMONDIN'

Origin:

Donated – California, United States

Maintained:

Natl. Germplasm Repository - Riverside

Received by NPGS:

01 Jan 1935

Improvement Status:

Cultivar

Life Form:

Tree

Life Habit:

Tree

Backup Location:

National Laboratory for Genetic Resources Preservation

Availability

Form	Quantity	Note	Inventory	Cart
Plant	1 count	Please use comment field to indicate germplasm type being requested and quantity.	PI 539349 PL

Restrictions
Plant material may be subject to additional regulations
https://www.nationalplantboard.org/uploads/1/3/6/7/136771235/louisianas_laws_and_regulations_npb_website_april_2023_tp.pdf

USA – Louisiana (as Citrus mitis; see state regulation: Citrus Canker Quarantine)

There are no images for this accession.

Core Passport Data

Taxonomy:

Citrus ×microcarpa Bunge

Cultivar:

'CALAMONDIN'

Origin:

Donated – California, United States

Maintained:

Natl. Germplasm Repository - Riverside

Received by NPGS:

01 Jan 1935

Improvement Status:

Cultivar

Life Form:

Tree

Life Habit:

Tree

Source History

Donated

01 January 1935.
California, United States
Comment: Citrus and Citrus relative accessions at the Repository in Riverside without PI numbers.
Donor(s):

University of California

Accession Names and Identifiers

'CALAMONDIN'

Type: Cultivar name

Calamondin (Chi Chieh)

Type: Local name

RCRC 2592

Type: Donor identifier

Narrative

Citrus ×microcarpa Bunge

Genus:

Citrus

Family:

Rutaceae

Subfamily:

Aurantioideae

Tribe:

Aurantieae

Subtribe:

Citrinae

Nomen number:

313480

Place of publication:

Enum. pl. China bor. 10. 1833 (Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans 2:84. 1835)

Verified:

04/20/2020 by ARS Systematic Botanists.

Other conspecific taxa

Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations

Homotypic Synonym(s)
×Citrofortunella microcarpa (Bunge) Wijnands

Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Citrus mitis Blanco
×Citrofortunella mitis (Blanco) J. W. Ingram & H. E. Moore

Invalid Designation(s)
Citrus madurensis auct.

Common names

Language	Name	note	seq	Citation
English	calamandarin	as ×Citrofortunella microcarpa	1	Citrus Crop Germplasm Committee. 2008. pers. comm. Note: re. common names as ×Citrofortunella microcarpa
English	calamondin	as ×Citrofortunella microcarpa	1	Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL. Note: as ×Citrofortunella microcarpa
English	calamonding	as ×Citrofortunella microcarpa	1	Citrus Crop Germplasm Committee. 2008. pers. comm. Note: re. common names as ×Citrofortunella microcarpa
English	China-orange	as ×Citrofortunella microcarpa	1	Verheij, E. W. M. & R. E. Coronel, eds. 1991. Edible fruits and nuts. In: Faridah Hanum, I. & L. J. G. van der Maesen, eds., Plant Resources of South-East Asia (PROSEA) 2:117. Note: as ×Citrofortunella microcarpa
English	golden-lime	as ×Citrofortunella microcarpa	1	Verheij, E. W. M. & R. E. Coronel, eds. 1991. Edible fruits and nuts. In: Faridah Hanum, I. & L. J. G. van der Maesen, eds., Plant Resources of South-East Asia (PROSEA) 2:117. Note: as ×Citrofortunella microcarpa
English	musk-lime	as Citrus madurensis	1	Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6 Note: = Citrus madurensis
English	Panama-orange	as ×Citrus mitis	1	Facciola, S. 1990. Cornucopia, a source book of edible plants Kampong Publications. Note: = ×Citrofortunella mitis
English	Philippine-lime	as Citrus madurensis	1	Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6 Note: = Citrus madurensis
India	hazara	as ×Citrofortunella microcarpa	2	Citrus Crop Germplasm Committee. 2008. pers. comm. Note: re. common names as ×Citrofortunella microcarpa
Indonesian	djerook kastoori	as ×Citrofortunella microcarpa	2	Citrus Crop Germplasm Committee. 2008. pers. comm. Note: re. common names as ×Citrofortunella microcarpa
Japanese Rōmaji	shikikitsu	as Citrus madurensis	2	Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6 Note: = Citrus madurensis
Japanese Rōmaji	tōkinkan	as Citrus madurensis	2	Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6 Note: = Citrus madurensis
Portuguese	limoeiro-do-Japão	as Citrus madurensis	2	Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6 Note: = Citrus madurensis
Spanish	naranjita de San José	as Citrus madurensis	2	Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6 Note: = Citrus madurensis
Transcribed Chinese	szu kai kat	as ×Citrofortunella microcarpa	2	Citrus Crop Germplasm Committee. 2008. pers. comm. Note: re. common names as ×Citrofortunella microcarpa

Annotations

Nomenclature Name Change: 07 Oct 2008, from Citrus madurensis auct. to ×Citrofortunella microcarpa (Bunge) Wijnands
Nomenclature Name Change: 20 Apr 2020, from ×Citrofortunella microcarpa (Bunge) Wijnands to Citrus ×microcarpa Bunge

Observations

Phenotype Data

Category	Descriptor	Description	Value	Sample Size	Study	Availability
GROWTH	Tree habit	General growth habit of tree.	2 - spreading	0	CITRUS.TREEDATA.89	Not Available
GROWTH	Tree shape	General shape of tree.	1 - ellipsoid	0	CITRUS.TREEDATA.89	Not Available
GROWTH	Tree vigor	General vigor of tree.	2 - medium	0	CITRUS.TREEDATA.89	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Vegetative Life Cycle	Evergreen vs. deciduous .	1 - evergreen	0	CITRUS.TREEDATA.89	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Shoot tip color	Color of shoot tip.	1 - green	0	CITRUS.TREEDATA.89	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Leaf type	Leaf type .	1 - simple	0	CITRUS.TREEDATA.89	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Leaf shape	Shape of leaves.	1 - elliptic	0	CITRUS.TREEDATA.89	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Leaf form	Ratio of petiole to lamina.	2 - brevipetiolate	0	CITRUS.TREEDATA.89	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Leaf margin	Type of leaf margin.	1 - crenate	0	CITRUS.TREEDATA.89	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Petiole wing shape	Shape of petiole wing.	3 - obovate	0	CITRUS.TREEDATA.89	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Length of fruit	Mean of 10 fruit (cm)	2.6	10	CITRUS.FRUITJUICEDATA.92	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Width of fruit	Mean of 10 fruit (cm)	3.1	10	CITRUS.FRUITJUICEDATA.92	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Shape of fruit	Shape of fruit	4 - oblate	10	CITRUS.FRUITJUICEDATA.92	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Shape of fruit apex	Blossom end	5 - depressed	10	CITRUS.FRUITJUICEDATA.92	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Shape of fruit base	Stem end	5 - concave	10	CITRUS.FRUITJUICEDATA.92	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Color of fruit	At maturity	6 - orange	10	CITRUS.FRUITJUICEDATA.92	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Epicarp surface texture	Epicarp surface texture	2 - rugose	10	CITRUS.FRUITJUICEDATA.92	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Adherence of epicarp	Adherence to mesocarp	2 - moderate	10	CITRUS.FRUITJUICEDATA.92	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Thickness of mesocarp	Measured in mm	2	10	CITRUS.FRUITJUICEDATA.92	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Nature of oil glands	Nature of oil glands	3 - very conspicuous	10	CITRUS.FRUITJUICEDATA.92	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Number of segments per fruit	Number of segments per fruit	9.5	10	CITRUS.FRUITJUICEDATA.92	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Nature of segment membranes	Nature of segment membranes	2 - fine	10	CITRUS.FRUITJUICEDATA.92	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Fruit axis at maturity	Physiological maturity	2 - semi-hollow	10	CITRUS.FRUITJUICEDATA.92	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Fruit axis at full ripeness	Fruit axis at full ripeness	2 - semi-hollow	10	CITRUS.FRUITJUICEDATA.92	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Color of pulp	Color of pulp	5 - orange	10	CITRUS.FRUITJUICEDATA.92	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Texture of pulp	Texture of pulp	2 - medium	10	CITRUS.FRUITJUICEDATA.92	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Aroma of juice	Aroma of juice	1 - weak	10	CITRUS.FRUITJUICEDATA.92	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Number of seeds	With pollinizer	4 - 11 to 20	10	CITRUS.FRUITJUICEDATA.92	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Color of juice	Color of juice	3 - pale orange	10	CITRUS.FRUITJUICEDATA.92	Not Available