Details for: PI 539297, Citrus ×limon (L.) Osbeck, 'BITROUNI'

Summary Data

Taxonomy:

Citrus ×limon (L.) Osbeck

Cultivar:

'BITROUNI'

Origin:

Donated – California, United States

Maintained:

Natl. Germplasm Repository - Riverside

Received by NPGS:

01 Jan 1959

Improvement Status:

Cultivar

Form Received:

Seed

Life Form:

Tree

Life Habit:

Tree

Availability

Form	Quantity	Note	Inventory	Cart
Plant	1 count	Please use comment field to indicate germplasm type being requested and quantity.	PI 539297 CVC PL

Restrictions
Plant material may be subject to additional regulations
https://www.nationalplantboard.org/uploads/1/3/6/7/136771235/louisianas_laws_and_regulations_npb_website_april_2023_tp.pdf

USA – Louisiana (See state regulations: Citrus Canker Quarantine)

https://www.nationalplantboard.org/uploads/1/3/6/7/136771235/texas_-plant_protection_regulations.pdf

USA – Texas (as "Citrus limonia"; See state regulation: Caribbean Fruit Fly)

There are no images for this accession.

Core Passport Data

Taxonomy:

Citrus ×limon (L.) Osbeck

Cultivar:

'BITROUNI'

Origin:

Donated – California, United States

Maintained:

Natl. Germplasm Repository - Riverside

Received by NPGS:

01 Jan 1959

Improvement Status:

Cultivar

Form Received:

Seed

Life Form:

Tree

Life Habit:

Tree

Source History

Donated

01 January 1959.
California, United States
Comment: Citrus and Citrus relative accessions at the Repository in Riverside without PI numbers.
Donor(s):

University of California

Accession Names and Identifiers

'BITROUNI'

Type: Cultivar name

Bitrouni lemon

Type: Local name

RCRC 3265

Type: Donor identifier

Narrative

From Iran. Large fruit; slightly rough with large calyx; very acid, edible as substitute for lemon; flesh yellow/light amber; rough, ribbed; foliage lemon-like but moderately winged petiole; thick rind; none to many many.

Citrus ×limon (L.) Osbeck

Genus:

Citrus

Family:

Rutaceae

Subfamily:

Aurantioideae

Tribe:

Aurantieae

Subtribe:

Citrinae

Nomen number:

480120

Place of publication:

Reise Ostindien 250. 1765 "limonia"

Protologue link:

https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51514126

Comment:

Osbeck's Dagb. Ostind. resa (1757) provided a Latin description but no name for the taxon that was identified as "Citrus limonia" in the 1765 German translation (Resie Ostindien). In the preface of the German translation, Osbeck stated that he had used Linnaeus' names from Sp. pl., where "Malus Limonia acida" appeared as a synonym of C. medica var. limon L. Although Osbeck makes no reference to the Linnaean basionym, nor did he adopt the spelling of the Linnaean epithet, it is clear that he was following Linnaeus, and therefore it is possible to apply Shenzhen ICN Art. 41.4 and Art. 60.1.

Verified:

02/21/2018 by ARS Systematic Botanists.

Other conspecific taxa

Citrus ×limon (L.) Osbeck var. bergamia (Loisel.) ined. (5 active accession[s])
Citrus ×limon (L.) Osbeck var. limon (0 active accession[s])

Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations

Basionym
Citrus medica L. var. limon L.

Homotypic Synonym(s)
Citrus ×limon (L.) Burm. f.
Citrus ×limonia Osbeck

Heterotypic Synonym(s)


Citrus karna Raf.
Citrus limetta Risso
Citrus limonum Risso
Citrus limonimedica Lush.
Citrus ×meyeri Yu. Tanaka
Citrus balotina Poit. & Turpin
Citrus ×mellarosa Risso
Citrus rissoi Risso
Citrus bergamota Raf.
Citrus limetta Risso var. romana Loisel.
Citrus limetta Risso var. limoniformis Loisel.
Citrus limetta Risso var. mela-rosa Loisel.
Citrus limetta Risso var. hispanica Loisel.
Citrus limetta Risso var. tuberculata Loisel.
Citrus limetta Risso var. bergamia-peretta Loisel.
Citrus limetta Risso var. bergamia-stellata Loisel.

Common names

Language	Name	note	seq	Citation
English	balotin bergamot	as Citrus balotina	1	Tanaka, T. 1954. Species problem in Citrus: a critical study of wild and cultivated units of Citrus, based upon field studies in their native homes. In: Tanaka, T., Revisio Aurantiacearum. 9:116. Note: as Citrus balotina
English	Canton lemon	as Citrus ×limonia	1	Uphof, J. C. T. 1968. Dictionary of economic plants, ed. 2. Note: as Citrus ×limonia
English	chine lemon	as Citrus ×limonia	1	Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6 Note: as Citrus ×limonia
English	Chinese dwarf lemon	as Citrus meyeri	1	Huxley, A., ed. 1992. The new Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening Note: as Citrus ×meyeri
English	cravo lemon	as Citrus ×limonia	1	Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6 Note: as Citrus ×limonia
English	dwarf lemon	as Citrus meyeri	1	Huxley, A., ed. 1992. The new Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening Note: as Citrus ×meyeri
English	hime lemon	as Citrus ×limonia	1	Citrus Crop Germplasm Committee. 1998. pers. comm. Note: re. common names as Citrus ×limonia
English	karna	as Citrus karna	1	Stone, B. C. 1994. Citrus fruits of Assam: a new key to species, and remarks on Citrus assamensis Bhattacharya and Dutta, 1956. Gard. Bull. Singapore 46:110.
English	lemandarin	as Citrus ×limonia	1	Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL. Note: as Citrus ×limonia
English	lemon		1	Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
English	lemonage		1	NPCS Board of Consultants & Engineers. 2009. Handbook on Citrus fruits cultivation and oil extraction Asia Pacific Business Press. Note: lists as Citrus limon × C. sinensis
English	limetta of the Mediterranean	as Citrus limetta	1	Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6 Note: cites as "also used as rootstock" as Citrus limetta
English	lumia of the Mediterranean	as Citrus limetta	1	Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6 Note: cites as "also used as rootstock" as Citrus limetta
English	mandarin lime	as Citrus ×limonia	1	Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL. Note: as Citrus ×limonia
English	marmalade lime	as Citrus ×limonia	1	Citrus Crop Germplasm Committee. 1998. pers. comm. Note: re. common names as Citrus ×limonia
English	Meyer lemon	as Citrus meyeri	1	Tanaka, T. 1954. Species problem in Citrus: a critical study of wild and cultivated units of Citrus, based upon field studies in their native homes. In: Tanaka, T., Revisio Aurantiacearum. 9:115. Note: as Citrus ×meyeri
English	Otaheite orange	as Citrus ×limonia	1	Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL. Note: as Citrus ×limonia
English	Rangpur lime	as Citrus ×limonia	1	Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL. Note: as Citrus ×limonia
English	red lemon	as Citrus ×limonia	1	Citrus Crop Germplasm Committee. 1998. pers. comm. Note: re. common names as Citrus ×limonia
English	sweet lemon	as Citrus limetta	1	Tanaka, T. 1954. Species problem in Citrus: a critical study of wild and cultivated units of Citrus, based upon field studies in their native homes. In: Tanaka, T., Revisio Aurantiacearum. 9:115. Note: as Citrus limetta
English	sweet lime	as Citrus limetta	1	Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL. Note: as Citrus limetta
French	citronnier		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
French	citronnier de Canton	as Citrus ×limonia	2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants Note: as Citrus ×limonia
French	citronnier de Meyer	as Citrus meyeri	2	Courboulex, M. & H. de Lorrain. 1997. Les agrumes: oranges, citron, pamplemousses, kumquats. Note: re. French common names as Citrus ×meyeri
French	jaune orange	as Citrus karna	2	Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6 1027. Note: a plant cultivated in India for its fruits; it includes a comment on its use: "Also used as a rootstock for other Citrus species"
French	limette d'Italie	as Citrus limetta	2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants Note: as Citrus limetta
French	limette douce de Tunesie	as Citrus limetta	2	Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6 Note: cites as "also used as rootstock" as Citrus limetta
French	limettier doux	as Citrus limetta	2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants Note: as Citrus limetta
French	limettier Rangpur	as Citrus ×limonia	2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants Note: as Citrus ×limonia
French	limonette	as Citrus limetta	2	Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6 Note: cites as "also used as rootstock" as Citrus limetta
French	limonier		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
German	Pinochio Orange	as Citrus otaitense	2	Reichel, S. 1998. pers. comm. Note: re. German common names as Citrus ×limonia
German	Rangpur-Mandarinenlimette	as Citrus ×limonia	2	Reichel, S. 1998. pers. comm. Note: re. German common names as Citrus ×limonia
German	süße Limette	as Citrus limetta	2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants Note: as Citrus limetta
German	süße Zitrone	as Citrus limetta	2	Encke, F. et al. 1993. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 14. Auflage Note: as Citrus limetta
German	Volkamer Zitrone	as Citrus volkameriana	2	Reichel, S. 1998. pers. comm. Note: re. German common names as Citrus ×limonia
German	Zitrone		2	Erhardt, W. et al. 2002. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 17. Auflage
India	sharbati	as Citrus ×limonia	2	Citrus Crop Germplasm Committee. 1998. pers. comm. Note: re. common names as Citrus ×limonia
India	surkh nimboo	as Citrus ×limonia	2	Citrus Crop Germplasm Committee. 1998. pers. comm. Note: re. common names as Citrus ×limonia
India	Sylhet lime	as Citrus ×limonia	2	Citrus Crop Germplasm Committee. 1998. pers. comm. Note: re. common names as Citrus ×limonia
Italian	limetta	as Citrus limetta	2	Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6 Note: cites as "also used as rootstock" as Citrus limetta
Italian	limone		2	Craker, L. E. & J. E. Simon, eds. 1986-1987. Herbs, spices, and medicinal plants, 2 vols.
Italian	limone dolce	as Citrus limetta	2	Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6 Note: cites as "also used as rootstock" as Citrus limetta
Portuguese	lima-de-bico	as Citrus limetta	2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants Note: as Citrus limetta
Portuguese	limão		2	Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
Portuguese	limão cravo	as Citrus ×limonia	2	Andrade, R. A. de et al. 2007. Detecção de polimorfismo em porta-enxertos para citros. Revista Brasil. Frutic. 29:345-349. Note: this study used AFLP to verify if used graft stocks, including Citrus limonia, were derived from zygotic embryos as Citrus ×limonia
Portuguese	limoeiro-azedo		2	Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
Portuguese (Brazil)	limão-eureka		2	Groth, D. 2005. pers. comm. Note: re. Brazilian common names
Portuguese (Brazil)	limão-gênova		2	Groth, D. 2005. pers. comm. Note: re. Brazilian common names
Portuguese (Brazil)	limão-siciliano		2	Groth, D. 2005. pers. comm. Note: re. Brazilian common names
Portuguese (Brazil)	limão-verdadeiro		2	Groth, D. 2005. pers. comm. Note: re. Brazilian common names
Portuguese (Brazil)	limoeiro		2	Groth, D. 2005. pers. comm. Note: re. Brazilian common names
Spanish	lima	as Citrus limetta	2	Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6 Note: cites as "also used as rootstock" as Citrus limetta
Spanish	limero dulce	as Citrus limetta	2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants Note: as Citrus limetta
Spanish	limeta dulce de Túnez	as Citrus limetta	2	Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6 Note: cites as "also used as rootstock" as Citrus limetta
Spanish	limón		2	Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
Spanish	limón de Cantón	as Citrus ×limonia	2	Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6 Note: as Citrus ×limonia
Spanish	limón dulce	as Citrus limetta	2	Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6 Note: cites as "also used as rootstock" as Citrus limetta
Spanish	limón grande	as Citrus ×limonia	2	Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6 Note: as Citrus ×limonia
Spanish	limonero		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanish	limonero dulce	as Citrus limetta	2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants Note: as Citrus limetta
Transcribed Chinese	li meng		2	Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
Transcribed Chinese	ning meng		2	Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
Transliterated Arabic	limum		2	Citrus Crop Germplasm Committee. 1998. pers. comm. Note: re. common names

Annotations

Nomenclature Name Change: 21 Feb 2018, from Citrus ×limon (L.) Burm. f. to Citrus ×limon (L.) Osbeck

Observations

Phenotype Data

Category	Descriptor	Description	Value	Sample Size	Study	Availability
GROWTH	Tree habit	General growth habit of tree.	2 - spreading	0	CITRUS.TREEDATA.89	Not Available
GROWTH	Tree shape	General shape of tree.	2 - spheroid	0	CITRUS.TREEDATA.89	Not Available
GROWTH	Tree vigor	General vigor of tree.	2 - medium	0	CITRUS.TREEDATA.89	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Vegetative Life Cycle	Evergreen vs. deciduous .	1 - evergreen	0	CITRUS.TREEDATA.89	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Shoot tip color	Color of shoot tip.	1 - green	0	CITRUS.TREEDATA.89	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Leaf type	Leaf type .	1 - simple	0	CITRUS.TREEDATA.89	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Leaf shape	Shape of leaves.	1 - elliptic	0	CITRUS.TREEDATA.89	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Leaf form	Ratio of petiole to lamina.	2 - brevipetiolate	0	CITRUS.TREEDATA.89	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Leaf margin	Type of leaf margin.	1 - crenate	0	CITRUS.TREEDATA.89	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Petiole wing shape	Shape of petiole wing.	2 - deltoid	0	CITRUS.TREEDATA.89	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Length of fruit	Mean of 10 fruit (cm)	12	10	CITRUS.FRUITJUICEDATA.92	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Width of fruit	Mean of 10 fruit (cm)	10.6	10	CITRUS.FRUITJUICEDATA.92	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Shape of fruit	Shape of fruit	2 - ellipsoid	10	CITRUS.FRUITJUICEDATA.92	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Shape of fruit apex	Blossom end	3 - convex	10	CITRUS.FRUITJUICEDATA.92	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Shape of fruit base	Stem end	3 - convex	10	CITRUS.FRUITJUICEDATA.92	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Color of fruit	At maturity	3 - yellow	10	CITRUS.FRUITJUICEDATA.92	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Epicarp surface texture	Epicarp surface texture	3 - papillate	10	CITRUS.FRUITJUICEDATA.92	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Adherence of epicarp	Adherence to mesocarp	3 - strong	10	CITRUS.FRUITJUICEDATA.92	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Thickness of mesocarp	Measured in mm	12	10	CITRUS.FRUITJUICEDATA.92	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Nature of oil glands	Nature of oil glands	3 - very conspicuous	10	CITRUS.FRUITJUICEDATA.92	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Number of segments per fruit	Number of segments per fruit	18	10	CITRUS.FRUITJUICEDATA.92	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Nature of segment membranes	Nature of segment membranes	3 - medium	10	CITRUS.FRUITJUICEDATA.92	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Fruit axis at maturity	Physiological maturity	3 - hollow	10	CITRUS.FRUITJUICEDATA.92	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Fruit axis at full ripeness	Fruit axis at full ripeness	3 - hollow	10	CITRUS.FRUITJUICEDATA.92	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Color of pulp	Color of pulp	2 - yellow	10	CITRUS.FRUITJUICEDATA.92	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Texture of pulp	Texture of pulp	3 - coarse	10	CITRUS.FRUITJUICEDATA.92	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Aroma of juice	Aroma of juice	2 - moderate	10	CITRUS.FRUITJUICEDATA.92	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Number of seeds	With pollinizer	5 - 21 to 40	10	CITRUS.FRUITJUICEDATA.92	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Color of juice	Color of juice	2 - yellow	10	CITRUS.FRUITJUICEDATA.92	Not Available