Details for: PI 529654, Gossypium herbaceum L., A1 78

Summary Data

Taxonomy:

Gossypium herbaceum L.

Top Name:

A1 78

Origin:

Collected – Zimbabwe

Maintained:

Cotton Collection

Received by NPGS:

2003

PI Assigned:

1989

Inventory Volume:

198
View original Plant Inventory data in pdf format

Availability

Form	Quantity	Note	Inventory	Cart
Seed	25 count		A1 78 .02 SD

There are no images for this accession.

Core Passport Data

Taxonomy:

Gossypium herbaceum L.

Top Name:

A1 78

Origin:

Collected – Zimbabwe

Maintained:

Cotton Collection

Received by NPGS:

2003

PI Assigned:

1989

Source History

Collected

Zimbabwe

Donated

February 1989.
Texas, United States
Comment: Texas Diploid Asiatic Collection - Gossypium herbaceum Some reclassified after being grown out. Numbered February 1989
Donor(s):

Percival, A. E., USDA, ARS

Accession Names and Identifiers

A1 78

Type: Site identifier

Texas Diploid Asiatic Collection - G. herbaceum

BOUMI ARIA

Type: Unverified name

Narrative

collect: COTTON RESH INST 1984

Gossypium herbaceum L.

Genus:

Gossypium

Subgenus:

Gossypium

Section:

Gossypium

Subsection:

Gossypium

Family:

Malvaceae

Subfamily:

Malvoideae

Tribe:

Gossypieae

Nomen number:

17915

Place of publication:

Sp. pl. 2:693. 1753

Protologue link:

https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/358714

Typification:

View in Linnean Typification Project

Verified:

08/10/1999 by ARS Systematic Botanists.

Other conspecific taxa

Gossypium herbaceum L. var. africanum (G. Watt) J. B. Hutch. ex S. C. Harland (0 active accession[s])
Gossypium herbaceum L. var. herbaceum (0 active accession[s])

Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations

Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Gossypium transvaalense G. Watt

Common names

Language	Name	seq	Citation
English	Arabian cotton	1	Uphof, J. C. T. 1968. Dictionary of economic plants, ed. 2.
English	Levant cotton	1	Paul, T. K. & M. P. Nayar. 1988. Malvaceae. In: Botanical Survey of India, Fascicles of flora of India. 19:115.
English	Maltese cotton	1	Uphof, J. C. T. 1968. Dictionary of economic plants, ed. 2.
English	short-staple cotton	1	Cotton Division AMS. 1980. The classification of cotton. U.S.D.A. Agric. Handb. 556:1.
English	Syrian cotton	1	Uphof, J. C. T. 1968. Dictionary of economic plants, ed. 2.
French	cotonnier d'Asie	2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
French	cotonnier herbacé	2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
German	gewöhnliche Baumwolle	2	Erhardt, W. et al. 2008. Der große Zander: Enzyklopädie der Pflanzennamen 1442.
German	krautiger Baumwollstrauch	2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Japanese Rōmaji	shiro-bana-wata	2	Walker, E. 1976. Flora of Okinawa and the southern Ryukyu Islands.
Portuguese	algodoeiro-asiático	2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanish	algodonero	2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanish	algodonero herbáceo	2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Swedish	indisk bomull	2	Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Transcribed Chinese	cao mian	2	Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994-. Flora of China (English edition).

Annotations

Observations

Phenotype Data

Category	Descriptor	Description	Value	Study	Inventory	Availability
COMMENT	Observed Taxon	The observed species of Gossypium in the plot.	herbaceum	COTTON.CSF&B.FIELD.TEXAS.COLLEGE.STATION	A1 78 CS10-1003 SD	Not Available
COMMENT	Observed Taxon	The observed species of Gossypium in the plot.	herbaceum	COTTON.CSF&B.FIELD.TEXAS.COLLEGE.STATION	A1 78 CS23-0044 SD	Not Available
COMMENT	Usability	Ease of cultivation and crop production.	1 - Flowers and produces seed during a single US summer growing season ( G. hirsutum cultivars 'SA' sub-collection, most of asiatic diploid cotton G. herbaceum and G. arboreum, cultivated G. barbadense GB, some G. hirsutum 'TEX' sub-collection accessions).	COTTON.OVERVIEW	A1 78 .02 SD
GROWTH	Canopy Type	The foliage density on the plants.	1 - typical - foliage cover is typical of that seen in most cotton cultivars	COTTON.CSF&B.FIELD.TEXAS.COLLEGE.STATION	A1 78 CS10-1003 SD	Not Available
GROWTH	Canopy Type	The foliage density on the plants.	3 - dense - close placement of leaves on the plant.	COTTON.CSF&B.FIELD.TEXAS.COLLEGE.STATION	A1 78 CS23-0044 SD	Not Available
GROWTH	Growth Habit	Growth pattern of stem and branches.	1 - normal - stem growth is typical of that seen for most cotton cultivars	COTTON.CSF&B.FIELD.TEXAS.COLLEGE.STATION	A1 78 CS10-1003 SD	Not Available
GROWTH	Growth Habit	Growth pattern of stem and branches.	1 - normal - stem growth is typical of that seen for most cotton cultivars	COTTON.CSF&B.FIELD.TEXAS.COLLEGE.STATION	A1 78 CS23-0044 SD	Not Available
GROWTH	Height (average) for the plot	Plot height to the nearest foot.	2 - Plot height was estimated to the nearest foot. Plant height is very short irrespective of growing conditions and ranges from one to two feet (0.3 to 0.61 meters in height)	COTTON.CSF&B.FIELD.TEXAS.COLLEGE.STATION	A1 78 CS23-0044 SD	Not Available
GROWTH	Height (average) for the plot	Plot height to the nearest foot.	3 - Plot height was estimated to the nearest foot. Plant height ranges from two to three feet (0.61 to 0.91 meters) in height	COTTON.CSF&B.FIELD.TEXAS.COLLEGE.STATION	A1 78 CS10-1003 SD	Not Available
GROWTH	Stand establishment	Stand establishment of the accession in the plot.	3 - half of a full stand	COTTON.CSF&B.FIELD.TEXAS.COLLEGE.STATION	A1 78 CS23-0044 SD	Not Available
GROWTH	Stand establishment	Stand establishment of the accession in the plot.	5 - between 75 and 90% of a full stand	COTTON.CSF&B.FIELD.TEXAS.COLLEGE.STATION	A1 78 CS10-1003 SD	Not Available
GROWTH	Stand establishment	Stand establishment of the accession in the plot.	6 - full stand, high germination rate, high seedling survival	COTTON.CSF&B.FIELD.TEXAS.COLLEGE.STATION	A1 78 CS11-0509 SD	Not Available
GROWTH	Plot uniformity	Indicates degree of uniformity of plants in field plot.	unif - appears uniform and each trait can be given a single score	COTTON.CSF&B.FIELD.TEXAS.COLLEGE.STATION	A1 78 CS10-1003 SD	Not Available
GROWTH	Plot uniformity	Indicates degree of uniformity of plants in field plot.	unif - appears uniform and each trait can be given a single score	COTTON.CSF&B.FIELD.TEXAS.COLLEGE.STATION	A1 78 CS11-0509 SD	Not Available
GROWTH	Plot uniformity	Indicates degree of uniformity of plants in field plot.	unif - appears uniform and each trait can be given a single score	COTTON.CSF&B.FIELD.TEXAS.COLLEGE.STATION	A1 78 CS23-0044 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Boll Color	The degree of red coloration to the boll.	3 - light green - lighter color than most of the cotton cultivars. Often seen in G. arboreum	COTTON.CSF&B.FIELD.TEXAS.COLLEGE.STATION	A1 78 CS10-1003 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Boll Color	The degree of red coloration to the boll.	3 - light green - lighter color than most of the cotton cultivars. Often seen in G. arboreum	COTTON.CSF&B.FIELD.TEXAS.COLLEGE.STATION	A1 78 CS23-0044 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Boll Glanding	Density of gossypol glands on the surface of the mature, but non cleft boll.	2 - light - less gossypol glands than is normally observed on most G. hirsutum cultivars	COTTON.CSF&B.FIELD.TEXAS.COLLEGE.STATION	A1 78 CS23-0044 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Boll Nectaries	The presence of nectar glands on the base of the boll or calyx.	1 - present - nectar gland seen at least once on the base of the boll.	COTTON.CSF&B.FIELD.TEXAS.COLLEGE.STATION	A1 78 CS10-1003 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Boll Nectaries	The presence of nectar glands on the base of the boll or calyx.	1 - present - nectar gland seen at least once on the base of the boll.	COTTON.CSF&B.FIELD.TEXAS.COLLEGE.STATION	A1 78 CS23-0044 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Boll Pitting	Intensity of the pitting of the surface of the mature, but non cleft bolls.	1 - smooth - no observable pitting of the surface of the boll	COTTON.CSF&B.FIELD.TEXAS.COLLEGE.STATION	A1 78 CS10-1003 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Boll Pitting	Intensity of the pitting of the surface of the mature, but non cleft bolls.	1 - smooth - no observable pitting of the surface of the boll	COTTON.CSF&B.FIELD.TEXAS.COLLEGE.STATION	A1 78 CS23-0044 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Boll Point	Degree of tapering of the boll tips.	2 - pointed - boll is tapered to a tip. It can complement the cone boll shape or appear pinched out	COTTON.CSF&B.FIELD.TEXAS.COLLEGE.STATION	A1 78 CS10-1003 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Boll Point	Degree of tapering of the boll tips.	3 - blunt - boll ends abruptly. With round or oval bolls, tip follows the overall shape of the boll	COTTON.CSF&B.FIELD.TEXAS.COLLEGE.STATION	A1 78 CS23-0044 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Boll Shape	Degree of roundness to the boll shape.	2 - round - round shape to the bolls. Not necessarily perfectly round but length is close to width	COTTON.CSF&B.FIELD.TEXAS.COLLEGE.STATION	A1 78 CS10-1003 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Boll Shape	Degree of roundness to the boll shape.	2 - round - round shape to the bolls. Not necessarily perfectly round but length is close to width	COTTON.CSF&B.FIELD.TEXAS.COLLEGE.STATION	A1 78 CS23-0044 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Boll Size	Relative size of the bolls.	1 - medium - typical size for most cotton cultivars (golf ball size)	COTTON.CSF&B.FIELD.TEXAS.COLLEGE.STATION	A1 78 CS10-1003 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Boll Size	Relative size of the bolls.	1 - medium - typical size for most cotton cultivars (golf ball size)	COTTON.CSF&B.FIELD.TEXAS.COLLEGE.STATION	A1 78 CS23-0044 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Bract Color	The degree of red coloration to the bracts.	3 - sun red - partial red color of the bracts. Nearly always seen on G. hirsutum	COTTON.CSF&B.FIELD.TEXAS.COLLEGE.STATION	A1 78 CS23-0044 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Bract Nectaries	The presence of nectar glands on the base of the bracts on the outside or abaxial side.	0 - absent - no nectar glands seen on base of bracts on the outside or abaxial side	COTTON.CSF&B.FIELD.TEXAS.COLLEGE.STATION	A1 78 CS10-1003 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Bract Nectaries	The presence of nectar glands on the base of the bracts on the outside or abaxial side.	0 - absent - no nectar glands seen on base of bracts on the outside or abaxial side	COTTON.CSF&B.FIELD.TEXAS.COLLEGE.STATION	A1 78 CS23-0044 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Bract Teeth Number	Relative number of bract teeth.	1 - medium - around a dozen teeth on the bract	COTTON.CSF&B.FIELD.TEXAS.COLLEGE.STATION	A1 78 CS23-0044 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Bract Teeth Size	Size of bract teeth relative to the bract.	1 - medium - teeth indent to about 1/3 the overall length of the bract. Common for G. barbadense	COTTON.CSF&B.FIELD.TEXAS.COLLEGE.STATION	A1 78 CS10-1003 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Bract Teeth Size	Size of bract teeth relative to the bract.	1 - medium - teeth indent to about 1/3 the overall length of the bract. Common for G. barbadense	COTTON.CSF&B.FIELD.TEXAS.COLLEGE.STATION	A1 78 CS23-0044 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Bract Type	Type of bract according to shape or placement relative to the boll.	1 - normal - typical bract that remains close to the boll and expands to partially wrap the boll	COTTON.CSF&B.FIELD.TEXAS.COLLEGE.STATION	A1 78 CS10-1003 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Bract Type	Type of bract according to shape or placement relative to the boll.	1 - normal - typical bract that remains close to the boll and expands to partially wrap the boll	COTTON.CSF&B.FIELD.TEXAS.COLLEGE.STATION	A1 78 CS23-0044 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Fruiting Type	Pattern of boll formation on branches.	1 - normal - regular formation of bolls, with 1-2 per node	COTTON.CSF&B.FIELD.TEXAS.COLLEGE.STATION	A1 78 CS23-0044 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Leaf Color	The degree of red coloration to the leaf color.	1 - green - leaf is primarily green in color	COTTON.CSF&B.FIELD.TEXAS.COLLEGE.STATION	A1 78 CS10-1003 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Leaf Color	The degree of red coloration to the leaf color.	1 - green - leaf is primarily green in color	COTTON.CSF&B.FIELD.TEXAS.COLLEGE.STATION	A1 78 CS23-0044 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Leaf Glands	Density of gossypol glands in the leaves.	1 - medium - typically seen density of gossypol glands for most cotton cultivars.	COTTON.CSF&B.FIELD.TEXAS.COLLEGE.STATION	A1 78 CS10-1003 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Leaf Glands	Density of gossypol glands in the leaves.	2 - light - lower than normal density of gossypol glands	COTTON.CSF&B.FIELD.TEXAS.COLLEGE.STATION	A1 78 CS23-0044 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Leaf Hair	Relative density of hairs on the leaf surfaces (expanded leaves at the fourth node).	2 - few - leaf hairs are at a low frequency	COTTON.CSF&B.FIELD.TEXAS.COLLEGE.STATION	A1 78 CS10-1003 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Leaf Hair	Relative density of hairs on the leaf surfaces (expanded leaves at the fourth node).	2 - few - leaf hairs are at a low frequency	COTTON.CSF&B.FIELD.TEXAS.COLLEGE.STATION	A1 78 CS23-0044 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Leaf Nectary Number	Number of nectary glands on the undersides of the leaf.	1 - 1 - nectar glands only seen on the main vein of underside of leaves	COTTON.CSF&B.FIELD.TEXAS.COLLEGE.STATION	A1 78 CS10-1003 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Leaf Nectary Number	Number of nectary glands on the undersides of the leaf.	3 - 3 - nectar glands found on main vein and two other veins on undersides of leaves	COTTON.CSF&B.FIELD.TEXAS.COLLEGE.STATION	A1 78 CS23-0044 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Leaf Shape	The general shape of the mature, expanded leaves (degree of lobing ).	1 - normal - leaf shape typically seen in cotton cultivars	COTTON.CSF&B.FIELD.TEXAS.COLLEGE.STATION	A1 78 CS10-1003 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Leaf Shape	The general shape of the mature, expanded leaves (degree of lobing ).	1 - normal - leaf shape typically seen in cotton cultivars	COTTON.CSF&B.FIELD.TEXAS.COLLEGE.STATION	A1 78 CS23-0044 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Leaf Size	Size of the mature, expanded leaf surfaces, fourth node, or older.	1 - medium - leaf size is typical for that in cultivars, and when compared to an opened hand it fills the palm area	COTTON.CSF&B.FIELD.TEXAS.COLLEGE.STATION	A1 78 CS23-0044 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Lint Color	Color of mature fiber	1 - white - most cotton cultivars of G. hirsutum and G. arboreum	COTTON.CSF&B.FIELD.TEXAS.COLLEGE.STATION	A1 78 CS10-1003 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Petal Color	Flower petal color.	2 - yellow - petal color that is most common in G. barbadense, G. herbaceum, and G. arboreum	COTTON.CSF&B.FIELD.TEXAS.COLLEGE.STATION	A1 78 CS10-1003 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Petal Spot	Red coloration at interior base of flower petals.	3 - heavy - red coloration creates solid band across petals and extends halfway up the petal.	COTTON.CSF&B.FIELD.TEXAS.COLLEGE.STATION	A1 78 CS10-1003 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Pollen color	Pollen color.	4 - dark yellow - typically seen in G. barbadense, G. arboreum and G. herbaceum	COTTON.CSF&B.FIELD.TEXAS.COLLEGE.STATION	A1 78 CS10-1003 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Seed Type	The clustering of the seed in the boll.	1 - free - seeds separate freely from each other in the ripe boll	COTTON.CSF&B.FIELD.TEXAS.COLLEGE.STATION	A1 78 CS10-1003 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Stem Color	The degree of red coloration to the stems.	2 - sun red - red coloration is regularly seen on the side of the stem most exposed to the sun	COTTON.CSF&B.FIELD.TEXAS.COLLEGE.STATION	A1 78 CS23-0044 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Stem Glands	The relative density of gossypol glands on the stems.	1 - medium - typically seen density of gossypol glands for most cotton cultivars	COTTON.CSF&B.FIELD.TEXAS.COLLEGE.STATION	A1 78 CS10-1003 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Stem Glands	The relative density of gossypol glands on the stems.	2 - light - lower than normal density of gossypol glands	COTTON.CSF&B.FIELD.TEXAS.COLLEGE.STATION	A1 78 CS23-0044 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Stem Hair	Stem hair density on the mature, expanded stem, fourth node, or older.	2 - few - stem hairs are at low frequency	COTTON.CSF&B.FIELD.TEXAS.COLLEGE.STATION	A1 78 CS10-1003 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Stem Hair	Stem hair density on the mature, expanded stem, fourth node, or older.	2 - few - stem hairs are at low frequency	COTTON.CSF&B.FIELD.TEXAS.COLLEGE.STATION	A1 78 CS23-0044 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Stigma	The stigmatic column in relation to the antheridial cone.	1 - normal - stigma clears the antheridial cone. Typical for most G. hirsutum cultivars	COTTON.CSF&B.FIELD.TEXAS.COLLEGE.STATION	A1 78 CS10-1003 SD	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	Maturity	Maturity of the plot at the time of observation.	1 - flowers have not formed yet	COTTON.CSF&B.FIELD.TEXAS.COLLEGE.STATION	A1 78 CS23-0044 SD	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	Photoperiodic rating	Average plot flowering response approximately 3 weeks post Summer Solstice	0 - no squares - no sign of flowering response in the plot	COTTON.CSF&B.FIELD.TEXAS.COLLEGE.STATION	A1 78 CS23-0044 SD	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	Photoperiodic rating	Average plot flowering response approximately 3 weeks post Summer Solstice	2 - flowers - flowers are opening, but bolls are not yet formed	COTTON.CSF&B.FIELD.TEXAS.COLLEGE.STATION	A1 78 CS11-0509 SD	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	Photoperiodic rating	Average plot flowering response approximately 3 weeks post Summer Solstice	3 - bolls - bolls are developing on the plants	COTTON.CSF&B.FIELD.TEXAS.COLLEGE.STATION	A1 78 CS10-1003 SD	Not Available
PRODUCTION	Productivity	Relative assessment of boll load on a single plant.	0 - no bolls have formed on the plant	COTTON.CSF&B.FIELD.TEXAS.COLLEGE.STATION	A1 78 CS23-0044 SD	Not Available
PRODUCTION	Productivity	Relative assessment of boll load on a single plant.	3 - average count of bolls per plant range between 25 and 36 per plant	COTTON.CSF&B.FIELD.TEXAS.COLLEGE.STATION	A1 78 CS10-1003 SD	Not Available
PRODUCTION	Seed Index	The mass of 100 fuzzy seeds, in grams.	5.14	COTTON.OVERVIEW	A1 78 CS10-1003 SD	Not Available
PRODUCTION	Seed Index	The mass of 100 fuzzy seeds, in grams.	5.27	COTTON.OVERVIEW	A1 78 CS11-0509 SD	Not Available
PRODUCTION	Seed Index	The mass of 100 fuzzy seeds, in grams.	8.51	COTTON.OVERVIEW	A1 78 2003 SD	Not Available
PRODUCTION	Germination Percent One Week	Germination percentage after one week of sowing with selected method and media	0	GERM.GHTRAYCELLS.DIRECTSOW.PEATMIX	A1 78 CS10-1003 SD	Not Available
PRODUCTION	Germination Percent One Week	Germination percentage after one week of sowing with selected method and media	0	GERM.GHTRAYCELLS.DIRECTSOW.PEATMIX	A1 78 CS11-0509 SD	Not Available
PRODUCTION	Germination Percent One Week	Germination percentage after one week of sowing with selected method and media	80	GERM.GHTRAYCELLS.DIRECTSOW.PEATMIX	A1 78 2003 SD	Not Available
PRODUCTION	Germination Percent One Month	Germination percentage after one week of sowing with selected method and media	100	GERM.GHTRAYCELLS.DIRECTSOW.PEATMIX	A1 78 2003 SD	Not Available