Details for: PI 522244, Medicago sativa L. subsp. sativa, '5331'


Summary Data
Taxonomy:
Medicago sativa L. subsp. sativa
Cultivar:
'5331'
Origin:
Developed – Iowa, United States
Received by NPGS:
16 Aug 1988
PI Assigned:
1988
Improvement Status:
Cultivar
Reproductive Uniformity:

Population
Form Received:
Seed
Life Form:
Perennial
Life Cycle:
Perennial
Availability
FormQuantityNoteInventoryCart
Seed100 countPI 522244 2017i SD
Seed available for distribution is a limited resource. The quantity of seed distributed is hopefully sufficient to conduct the intended research. If additional seed is required, the recipient is urged to grow and reproduce the seed. Repeated requests for seed of the same accession will not be honored.
  
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FLOWER

Core Passport Data
Taxonomy:
Medicago sativa L. subsp. sativa
Cultivar:
'5331'
Origin:
Developed – Iowa, United States
Received by NPGS:
16 Aug 1988
PI Assigned:
1988
Improvement Status:
Cultivar
Reproductive Uniformity:

Population
Form Received:
Seed
Life Form:
Perennial
Life Cycle:
Perennial
Source History
Donated
16 August 1988.
Iowa, United States

Donor(s):
Accession Names and Identifiers
'5331'
Type: Cultivar name

XAR53
Type: Donor identifier

83SR221
Type: Other or unclassified name

JHR872
Type: Other or unclassified name

YAR53
Type: Other or unclassified name

PIONEER VARIETY 5331
Type: Unverified name

NSL 236277
Type: Duplicate accession name

Narrative
Flower color purple (86%), variegated (14%), and traces of white, cream, and yellow. Fall dormancy similar to Saranac. Forage yields good throughout the northern, central and southeastern regions of the U.S. Highly resistant to bacterial wilt, Fusarium wilt and race 1 anthracnose. Resistant to Phytophthora root rot. Moderate resistance to race 2 anthracnose, pea aphid biotypes endemic to Iowa, stem nematode and spotted alfalfa aphid biotypes endemic to Fresno County, California. Low resistance to Verticillium wilt.
Medicago sativa L. subspp. sativa
Genus:
Medicago
Section:
Medicago
Family:
Fabaceae (alt. Leguminosae)
Subfamily:
Faboideae
Tribe:
Trifolieae
Nomen number:

300359
Verified:
06/10/1987 by ARS Systematic Botanists.
Other conspecific taxa
Medicago sativa L. (19 active accession[s])
Medicago sativa L. nothosubsp. tunetana Murb. (7 active accession[s])
Medicago sativa L. nothosubsp. varia (Martyn) Arcang. (437 active accession[s])
Medicago sativa L. subsp. caerulea (Less. ex Ledeb.) Schmalh. (97 active accession[s])
Medicago sativa L. subsp. falcata (L.) Arcang. (453 active accession[s])
Medicago sativa L. subsp. falcata (L.) Arcang. var. falcata (L.) Döll (0 active accession[s])
Medicago sativa L. subsp. falcata (L.) Arcang. var. viscosa (Rchb.) Posp. (15 active accession[s])
Medicago sativa L. subsp. glomerata (Balb.) Rouy (12 active accession[s])
Medicago sativa L. var. sativa (0 active accession[s])
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Medicago agropyretorum Vassilcz.
Medicago asiatica Sinskaya
Medicago mesopotamica Vassilcz.
Medicago praesativa Sinskaya
Medicago rivularis Vassilcz.
Medicago sogdiana Vassilcz.
Medicago transoxana Vassilcz.

Common names
LanguageNameAlternate namenoteseqCitation
Englishalfalfa  1Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Englishlucerne  1Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Englishviolet-flower lucerne  1Integrated Botanical Information System (IBIS). Australian plant common name database (on-line resource).
Frenchluzerne  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Germanblaue Luzerne  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
GermanLuzerne  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Japanese Rōmajimurasaki-umagoyashi  2Ohwi, J. 1965. Flora of Japan (Engl. ed.).
Portugueseluzerna  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanishmielga  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Swedishblålusern  2Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Transcribed Chinesezi mu xu  2Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994-. Flora of China (English edition).
Annotations
  • Nomenclature Name Change: 14 Feb 1994, from Medicago sativa L. to Medicago sativa L. subsp. sativa
Other Links
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Pathogens
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Citations
Pedigree
Description:
Comprised from 200 plants with germplasm sources of 4% M. falcata, 5% Ladak, 18% M. varia, 3% Turkistan, 65% Flemish and 5% Chilean, tracing through NCMP10, Saranac, Vernal, DuPuits, 530, Alfa, Flemish, Titan, Valor and MNP-B1.
Intellectual Property Rights
Crop Science Registration. CV-157, ALFALFA. Issued: 01 Mar 1989.
  • Woodward, W. T. W., G. E. Hoard, D. L. Jessen, D. J. Miller, L. M. Nash, R. Salter, L. D. Satterlee, & M. A. Smith. 1989. Crop Sci. (Madison) 29(2):486. Note: CV-157

U.S. Plant Variety Protection
PVP 8800157
Variety: 5331
Taxonomy: Medicago sativa L. subsp. sativa
Experimental name/synonym: XAR53
Crop: ALFALFA
Applicant: Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc.
Date filed: 05/23/1988
Date issued: 08/31/1988
Status: Certificate Expired
Status date: 08/31/2006

Observations

Phenotype Data

CategoryDescriptorDescriptionValueSample SizeStudyInventoryAvailability
MORPHOLOGYSeed weight 100Weight of 100 seeds in grams.0.25 ALFALFA.SEEDWEIGHT.WRPISPI 522244 2006o SDNot Available