Details for: PI 518101, Carya illinoinensis (Wangenh.) K. Koch, 'PAWNEE'


Summary Data
Taxonomy:
Carya illinoinensis (Wangenh.) K. Koch
Cultivar:
'PAWNEE'
Origin:
Developed – Texas, United States
Received by NPGS:
1963
PI Assigned:
1988
Improvement Status:
Cultivar
Form Received:
Budwood
Life Form:
Tree
Life Habit:
Tree
Availability
This accession has forms currently not available. Request when available, as shown below.
Scion: January 01 - February 28
FormQuantityNoteInventoryCart
Pollen1 vialCSHQ 9 4.3 PO
Seed50 countIn the summer of 2015, some accessions of the National Collection of Genetic Resources for Pecans and Hickories (NCGR-Carya) were found to be infected with Pecan Bacterial Leaf Scorch, incited by Xylella fastidiosa, a bacterial pathogen that can cause chronic disease associated with reduced yields. The pathogen is vectored by common insects resident in Repository orchards. Duplicate tests on symptomatic materials performed by different laboratories obtained differing results. We immediately began to refine diagnostic protocols to ensure reliable results. We also discontinued distributing graftwood to any requestor, domestic or international, until we could verify that materials were free of the disease. No graftwood has been distributed from our collections since the summer of 2015. We are actively engaged in cooperative research with a national team of scientists, developing improved methods of disease detection, coupled with improved distinction of symptom expression. The inventory of the NCGR-Carya is being screened using those improved techniques. When those tests have been completed, we will resume graftwood distribution from disease free accessions, following the Distribution Guidelines of the National Plant Germplasm System.CSHQ 13 4 SD
 
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MISCELLANEOUS

Core Passport Data
Taxonomy:
Carya illinoinensis (Wangenh.) K. Koch
Cultivar:
'PAWNEE'
Origin:
Developed – Texas, United States
Received by NPGS:
1963
PI Assigned:
1988
Improvement Status:
Cultivar
Form Received:
Budwood
Life Form:
Tree
Life Habit:
Tree
Source History
Developed

Texas, United States

Developer(s):
Donated
21 December 1987.
Texas, United States

Donor(s):
Accession Names and Identifiers
'PAWNEE'
Type: Cultivar name

Selection No. 63-16-125
Type: Other or unclassified name

BW 12
Type: Inventory

BW 13
Type: Inventory

BW 14
Type: Inventory

BW 15
Type: Inventory

BW 16
Type: Inventory

BW 17
Type: Inventory

CSD 14
Type: Inventory

CSHQ 13
Type: Inventory

CSHQ 9
Type: Inventory

CSX 1
Type: Inventory

Narrative
Plants fast growing with strong branch angles. Protandrous. Precocious. Prolific. Maturity early. Nuts large (50/lb). Yield potential high. Nut quality excellent. Kernel color good. In-shell appearance good. Kernel percentage high (58%). Scab susceptible. Potential cultivar for Northern production areas due to early nut maturity. Received at clonal site in 1971. Fair resistance to Downy Spot.
Carya illinoinensis (Wangenh.) K. Koch
Genus:
Carya
Section:
Apocarya
Family:
Juglandaceae
Nomen number:

9253
Place of publication:

Dendrologie 1:593. 1869 "illinoensis"
Comment:
conservation of Koch's altered spelling failed at Berlin
Verified:
06/24/1988 by ARS Systematic Botanists.
Other conspecific taxa
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Basionym
Juglans illinoinensis Wangenh.

Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Carya illinoensis (Wangenh.) K. Koch, orth. var.
Carya oliviformis (Michx.) Nutt.
Carya pecan (Marshall) Engl. & Graebn.
Hicorius pecan (Marshall) Britton
Juglans oliviformis Michx.
Juglans pecan Marshall

Common names
LanguageNameAlternate namenoteseqCitation
Englishpecan  1Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Chinesemei guo shan he tao美国山核桃 2Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994-. Flora of China (English edition).
Frenchpacanier  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
GermanHickorynußbaum  2Reichel, S. 1998. pers. comm. Note: re. German common names
GermanPekannuß  2Erhardt, W. et al. 2008. Der große Zander: Enzyklopädie der Pflanzennamen 2:1281.
GermanPekannußbaum  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Portuguese (Brazil)nogueira-japonêsa  2Groth, D. 2005. pers. comm. Note: re. Brazilian common names
Portuguese (Brazil)nogueira-pecã  2Groth, D. 2005. pers. comm. Note: re. Brazilian common names
Portuguese (Brazil)noz-japonêsa  2Groth, D. 2005. pers. comm. Note: re. Brazilian common names
Portuguese (Brazil)noz-pecã  2Groth, D. 2005. pers. comm. Note: re. Brazilian common names
Portuguese (Brazil)pecã  2Groth, D. 2005. pers. comm. Note: re. Brazilian common names
Spanishnogal americano  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanishpecán  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanishpecana  2León, B. 1995. pers. comm. Note: re. Spanish common names
Spanishpecanero  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Swedishpekanhickory  2Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Transliterated Russiančernoj pekan  2Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
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Pedigree
Description:
Mohawk/Starking Hardy Giant