Details for: PI 512005, Physalis philadelphica Lam., Tomatillo

Summary Data

Taxonomy:

Physalis philadelphica Lam.

Top Name:

Tomatillo

Origin:

Collected – Mexico

Maintained:

Northeast Regional Plant Introduction Station (NE9)

Received by NPGS:

15 Apr 1987

PI Assigned:

1987

Improvement Status:

Wild material

Form Received:

Seed

Life Form:

Annual

Life Cycle:

Annual

Inventory Volume:

196
View original Plant Inventory data in pdf format

Availability

Form	Quantity	Note	Inventory	Cart
Seed	50 count		PI 512005 97GI SD

There are no images for this accession.

Core Passport Data

Taxonomy:

Physalis philadelphica Lam.

Top Name:

Tomatillo

Origin:

Collected – Mexico

Maintained:

Northeast Regional Plant Introduction Station (NE9)

Received by NPGS:

15 Apr 1987

PI Assigned:

1987

Improvement Status:

Wild material

Form Received:

Seed

Life Form:

Annual

Life Cycle:

Annual

Source History

Collected

09 November 1985.
Mexico
Locality: Slope of hill, private residence, Guadalupe y Calvo, Chihuahua.
Coordinates: 26.1667, -107.0000 (Map it)
Elevation: 2180m.

Donated

15 April 1987.
California, United States
Comment: Received through IBPGR, Rome, Italy.
Donor(s):

Merrick, Laura C., University of California-Davis

Accession Names and Identifiers

Tomatillo

Type: Local name

851109-04

Type: Donor identifier

Group: IBPGR

International Board for Plant Genetic Resources

C.M. Rick Tomato Genetic Resources Center

Narrative

Plants weedy, not sown, harvest fruits in September/October. Fruits stewed to prepare salsa. Sample donated by Guildardo Morales.

Physalis philadelphica Lam.

Genus:

Physalis

Family:

Solanaceae

Subfamily:

Solanoideae

Tribe:

Physaleae

Subtribe:

Physalinae

Nomen number:

102411

Place of publication:

Encycl. 2:101. 1786

Protologue link:

https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/720755

Verified:

10/02/1995 by ARS Systematic Botanists.

Other conspecific taxa

Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations

Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Physalis aequata J. Jacq. ex Nees

Invalid Designation(s)
Physalis ixocarpa auct.

Common names

Language	Name	note	seq	Citation
English	husk-tomato		1	Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
English	large-flower tomatillo		1	Botanical Society of the British Isles. BSBI taxon database (on-line resource).
English	tomatillo ground-cherry	as Physalis ixocarpa	1	Terrell, E. E. et al. 1986. Agricultural Handbook no. 505
French	alkékenge du Mexique		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
French	coqueret		2	Nuez, F. et al. 1993. Recolección de especies hortícolas en Ecuador. Pl. Genet. Resources Newslett. 96:29-33.
French	tomate fraise		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
German	mexikanische Blasenkirsche		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanish	miltomate		2	Hudson, W. D., Jr. 1986. Relationships of domesticated and wild Physalis philadelphica. In: D'Arcy, W. G., ed., Solanaceae: biology and systematics 416-432.
Spanish	tomate		2	Gómez-Pompa, A. & V. Sosa, eds. 1978-. Flora de Veracruz.
Spanish	tomate de cáscara		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanish	tomate verde		2	Gómez-Pompa, A. & V. Sosa, eds. 1978-. Flora de Veracruz.
Spanish	tomatillo		2	Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Swedish	tomatillo		2	Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)

Annotations

Nomenclature Name Change: 16 Oct 2002, from Physalis ixocarpa auct. to Physalis philadelphica Lam.
Taxonomic Re-Identification: 24 Oct 1997, from Physalis spp. to Physalis ixocarpa auct.

Observations

Phenotype Data

Category	Descriptor	Description	Value	Study	Availability
FLWR-FRUIT	FLOWER.COLOR	Not defined for 1997 phenotyping. Options are Y, P, W.		1997-PHY-NE9	Not Available
FLWR-FRUIT	HUSKENCL	Not defined for 1997 phenotyping. Options are smooth, slightly smooth, slightly fluted, fluted.		1997-PHY-NE9	Not Available
FLWR-FRUIT	FRUIT.FASC	Not defined for 1997 phenotyping. 1 to 9 scale		1997-PHY-NE9	Not Available
FLWR-FRUIT	FRUIT.SET	Not defined for 1997 phenotyping. 1 to 9 scale		1997-PHY-NE9	Not Available
FLWR-FRUIT	FRUIT.FIRM	Not defined for 1997 phenotyping. 1 to 9 scale		1997-PHY-NE9	Not Available
FLWR-FRUIT	FRUIT.SHAPE	Not defined for 1997 phenotyping. Options are (1) flat, (2) round, (3) plum, (4) blocky, (5) pear, (6) long.		1997-PHY-NE9	Not Available
FLWR-FRUIT	INT.FLESH.COL	Interior flesh color. Options are G, Y, O, R		1997-PHY-NE9	Not Available
FLWR-FRUIT	MAT.FLESH.COL	Mature flesh color. Options are R, Y, W, O, G.		1997-PHY-NE9	Not Available
FLWR-FRUIT	FRUIT.DIA	Fruit diameter. Measured in cm at widest point	1.75	1997-PHY-NE9	Not Available
FLWR-FRUIT	FRUIT.LEN	Fruit length. Stem end to blossom end, in cm.	1.8	1997-PHY-NE9	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	GROWTH	Not defined for 1997 phenotyping. Options are B, D, I.		1997-PHY-NE9	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	HABIT	Not defined for 1997 phenotyping. Options are P, I, E.		1997-PHY-NE9	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	PLANT.SIZE	Not defined for 1997 phenotyping. 1 to 9 scale		1997-PHY-NE9	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	LEAFLET.SIZE	Not defined for 1997 phenotyping. 1 to 9 scale		1997-PHY-NE9	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FOLIAGE.COVER	Not defined for 1997 phenotyping. Options = G, F, P, S		1997-PHY-NE9	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FOLIAGE.PUBESCENCE	Not defined for 1997 phenotyping. 1 to 9 scale		1997-PHY-NE9	Not Available