Details for: PI 503274, Helianthus tuberosus L., 1936

Summary Data

Taxonomy:

Helianthus tuberosus L.

Top Name:

1936

Origin:

Collected – Vermont, United States

Maintained:

North Central Regional Plant Introduction Station

Received by NPGS:

28 Oct 1985

PI Assigned:

1986

Improvement Status:

Wild material

Form Received:

Seed

Life Form:

Perennial

Life Cycle:

Perennial

Inventory Volume:

194
View original Plant Inventory data in pdf format

Availability

Form	Quantity	Note	Inventory	Cart
Seed	50 count		PI 503274 18ncab01 SD

Images (3 total. Click on image for more.)

Core Passport Data

Taxonomy:

Helianthus tuberosus L.

Top Name:

1936

Origin:

Collected – Vermont, United States

Maintained:

North Central Regional Plant Introduction Station

Received by NPGS:

28 Oct 1985

PI Assigned:

1986

Improvement Status:

Wild material

Form Received:

Seed

Life Form:

Perennial

Life Cycle:

Perennial

Source History

Collected

24 October 1985.
Vermont, United States
Locality: Hwy 302N, SE of Baptist church, Groton, Caledonia Co., VT
Coordinates: 44.0000, -72.0000 (Map it)

Collector(s):

Seiler, Gerald, USDA-ARS

Donated

28 October 1985.
Iowa, United States
Comment: Received through 1985 Plant exploration by G. Seiler, W. W. Roath, D. Skoric
Donor(s):

Roath, William W., USDA, ARS

Accession Names and Identifiers

1936

Type: Donor identifier

Roath W.W.

TUB-1936

Type: Donor identifier

Group: US.WILD.SUN.COL

G. Seiler, D. Skoric, B. Roath Collection Trip

Ames 4690

Type: Site identifier

Group: AMES

NC-7

USDA ARS NCRPIS

Narrative

Collected by G. Seiler, W. Roath, and D. Skoric. Plants growing along road near running stream, houses close. Possibly garden escape. Population very large. Collection from 50 plants. Plants 3-3.6m tall. Tubers extremely large, long and narrow. Some rust. Some stem pith damage.

Helianthus tuberosus L.

Genus:

Helianthus

Family:

Asteraceae (alt. Compositae)

Subfamily:

Asteroideae

Tribe:

Heliantheae

Nomen number:

27946

Place of publication:

Sp. pl. 2:905. 1753

Typification:

View in Linnean Typification Project

Verified:

03/08/2010 by ARS Systematic Botanists.

Other conspecific taxa

Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations

Autonym(s)
Helianthus tuberosus L. var. tuberosus

Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Helianthus tomentosus Michx.
Helianthus tuberosus L. var. albus Cockerell
Helianthus tuberosus L. var. purpurellus Cockerell

Common names

Language	Name	note	seq	Citation
English	earth-apple		1	Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). 2010. Ecocrop (on-line resource).
English	Jerusalem-artichoke		1	Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
English	sunchoke		1	Markle, G. M. et al., eds. 1998. Food and feed crops of the United States, ed. 2
English	topinambur		1	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
English (Canada)	Jerusalem artichoke	Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada official name	2	Darbyshire, S. J. 2003. Inventory of Canadian Agricultural Weeds Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. 253.
French	artichaut de Jérusalem		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
French	topinambour		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
French (Canada)	topinambour	Agriculture & Agroalimentaire Canada nom officiel	2	Darbyshire, S. J. 2003. Inventory of Canadian Agricultural Weeds Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. 253.
German	Erdbirne		2	Erhardt, W. et al. 2008. Der große Zander: Enzyklopädie der Pflanzennamen 1456.
German	Indianerknolle		2	Erhardt, W. et al. 2008. Der große Zander: Enzyklopädie der Pflanzennamen 1456.
German	Topinambur		2	Erhardt, W. et al. 2008. Der große Zander: Enzyklopädie der Pflanzennamen 1456.
Japanese Rōmaji	kiku-imo		2	Iwatsuki, K. et al. 1993-. Flora of Japan.
Portuguese (Brazil)	batata-tupinambá		2	Groth, D. 2005. pers. comm. Note: re. Brazilian common names
Portuguese (Brazil)	girassol-de-batata		2	Groth, D. 2005. pers. comm. Note: re. Brazilian common names
Portuguese (Brazil)	tupinambá		2	Groth, D. 2005. pers. comm. Note: re. Brazilian common names
Portuguese (Brazil)	tupinambor		2	Groth, D. 2005. pers. comm. Note: re. Brazilian common names
Spanish	aguaturma		2	Mateo-Segasta, L. A. & J. R. Conde-García. 1993. El cultivo de la pataca y utilidad de sus tubérculos. Agricultura 140-149.
Spanish	castaña de tierra		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanish	námara		2	Mateo-Segasta, L. A. & J. R. Conde-García. 1993. El cultivo de la pataca y utilidad de sus tubérculos. Agricultura 140-149.
Spanish	pataca		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanish	patata de caña		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Swedish	jordärtskocka		2	Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Transliterated Russian	podsolnečnik klubenosnij		2	Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
Transliterated Russian	topinambur		2	Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
Transliterated Russian	zemljanaja gruša		2	Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6

Annotations

Observations

Phenotype Data

Category	Descriptor	Description	Value	Study	Inventory	Availability
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_MOTTLING	SEED MOTTLING	1 - ABSENT (20%)	SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.11H	PI 503274 08ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_MOTTLING	SEED MOTTLING	1 - ABSENT (50%)	SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.07P	PI 503274 07ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_MOTTLING	SEED MOTTLING	1 - ABSENT (50%)	SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.09H	PI 503274 09ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_MOTTLING	SEED MOTTLING	9 - PRESENT (100%)	SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.10H	PI 503274 10ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_MOTTLING	SEED MOTTLING	9 - PRESENT (50%)	SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.07P	PI 503274 07ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_MOTTLING	SEED MOTTLING	9 - PRESENT (50%)	SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.09H	PI 503274 09ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_MOTTLING	SEED MOTTLING	9 - PRESENT (80%)	SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.11H	PI 503274 08ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_PIG_ANTH	SEED PIGMENTATION ANTHOCYANIN	1 - ABSENT (100%)	SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.07P	PI 503274 07ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_PIG_ANTH	SEED PIGMENTATION ANTHOCYANIN	1 - ABSENT (100%)	SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.09H	PI 503274 09ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_PIG_ANTH	SEED PIGMENTATION ANTHOCYANIN	1 - ABSENT (100%)	SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.10H	PI 503274 10ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_PIG_ANTH	SEED PIGMENTATION ANTHOCYANIN	1 - ABSENT (100%)	SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.11H	PI 503274 08ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_STRIPES	SEED STRIPES	1 - ABSENT (100%)	SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.07P	PI 503274 07ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_STRIPES	SEED STRIPES	1 - ABSENT (100%)	SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.09H	PI 503274 09ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_STRIPES	SEED STRIPES	1 - ABSENT (100%)	SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.10H	PI 503274 10ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_STRIPES	SEED STRIPES	1 - ABSENT (100%)	SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.11H	PI 503274 08ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_THICK	SEED THICKNESS	5 - MEDIUM (100%)	SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.07P	PI 503274 07ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_THICK	SEED THICKNESS	5 - MEDIUM (100%)	SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.10H	PI 503274 10ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_THICK	SEED THICKNESS	5 - MEDIUM (100%)	SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.11H	PI 503274 08ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_THICK	SEED THICKNESS	6 - (1 = THIN, 9 = THICK) (100%)	SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.09H	PI 503274 09ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	HEAD DIAMETER (LOW RANGE)	LOW RANGE FOR HEAD DIAMETER TAKEN AT R-9 STAGE AND MEASURED IN CM.	1	SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.2016	PI 503274 16ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	HEAD DIAMETER (HIGH RANGE)	HIGH RANGE FOR HEAD DIAMETER TAKEN AT R-9 STAGE AND MEASURED IN CM.	2	SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.2016	PI 503274 16ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	TOTAL STEM LENGTH (LOW RANGE)	LOW RANGE FOR TOTAL STEM LENGTH TAKEN AT R-9 STAGE. ALL DROPPED HEADS ARE LIFTED, LENGTH RECORDED AS ACTUAL HEIGHT FROM GROUND TO BASE OF UPPERMOST HEAD (RECORDED IN CM) OF SHORTEST PLANT (ROW END PLANTS EXCEPTED).	150	SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.2016	PI 503274 16ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	TOTAL STEM LENGTH (HIGH RANGE)	HIGH RANGE FOR TOTAL STEM LENGTH TAKEN AT R-9 STAGE. ALL DROPPED HEADS ARE LIFTED, LENGTH RECORDED AS ACTUAL HEIGHT FROM GROUND TO BASE OF UPPERMOST HEAD (RECORDED IN CM) OF TALLEST PLANT (ROW END PLANTS EXCEPTED).	308	SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.2016	PI 503274 16ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_COLOR	SEED COLOR	3 - BROWN (100%)	SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.07P	PI 503274 07ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_COLOR	SEED COLOR	3 - BROWN (100%)	SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.09H	PI 503274 09ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_COLOR	SEED COLOR	3 - BROWN (100%)	SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.10H	PI 503274 10ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_COLOR	SEED COLOR	3 - BROWN (100%)	SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.11H	PI 503274 08ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED PUBESCENCE	SEED PUBESCENCE	1 - GLABROUS (100%)	SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.07P	PI 503274 07ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED PUBESCENCE	SEED PUBESCENCE	1 - GLABROUS (100%)	SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.09H	PI 503274 09ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED PUBESCENCE	SEED PUBESCENCE	1 - GLABROUS (100%)	SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.10H	PI 503274 10ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED PUBESCENCE	SEED PUBESCENCE	1 - GLABROUS (100%)	SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.11H	PI 503274 08ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED LENGTH	SEED LENGTH	1 - SMALL (2 Millimeters) (10%)	SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.09H	PI 503274 09ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED LENGTH	SEED LENGTH	1 - SMALL (2 Millimeters) (30%)	SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.10H	PI 503274 10ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED LENGTH	SEED LENGTH	1 - SMALL (2 Millimeters) (5%)	SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.11H	PI 503274 08ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED LENGTH	SEED LENGTH	2 - (1 = SMALL, 9 = VERY LARGE) (100%)	SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.07P	PI 503274 07ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED LENGTH	SEED LENGTH	2 - (1 = SMALL, 9 = VERY LARGE) (70%)	SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.10H	PI 503274 10ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED LENGTH	SEED LENGTH	2 - (1 = SMALL, 9 = VERY LARGE) (90%)	SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.09H	PI 503274 09ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED LENGTH	SEED LENGTH	2 - (1 = SMALL, 9 = VERY LARGE) (95%)	SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.11H	PI 503274 08ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED SHAPE	SEED SHAPE	1 - ELONGATE (20%)	SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.09H	PI 503274 09ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED SHAPE	SEED SHAPE	1 - ELONGATE (25%)	SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.07P	PI 503274 07ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED SHAPE	SEED SHAPE	1 - ELONGATE (60%)	SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.11H	PI 503274 08ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED SHAPE	SEED SHAPE	5 - OVOID ELONGATE (40%)	SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.11H	PI 503274 08ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED SHAPE	SEED SHAPE	5 - OVOID ELONGATE (75%)	SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.07P	PI 503274 07ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED SHAPE	SEED SHAPE	5 - OVOID ELONGATE (80%)	SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.09H	PI 503274 09ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED WIDTH	SEED WIDTH	1 - SMALL (1 Millimeter) (10%)	SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.09H	PI 503274 09ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED WIDTH	SEED WIDTH	1 - SMALL (1 Millimeter) (50%)	SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.10H	PI 503274 10ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED WIDTH	SEED WIDTH	2 - (1 = SMALL, 9 = VERY LARGE) (100%)	SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.07P	PI 503274 07ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED WIDTH	SEED WIDTH	2 - (1 = SMALL, 9 = VERY LARGE) (100%)	SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.11H	PI 503274 08ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED WIDTH	SEED WIDTH	2 - (1 = SMALL, 9 = VERY LARGE) (50%)	SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.10H	PI 503274 10ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED WIDTH	SEED WIDTH	2 - (1 = SMALL, 9 = VERY LARGE) (90%)	SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.09H	PI 503274 09ncai01 SD	Not Available
OTHER	IMAGE/PICTURE1	IMAGE PRESENT IN GRIN DATABASE	ACHENES - Image of sample of harvested achenes.	SUNFLOWER.SCANNED.ACHENES.TOTAL.2X.400	PI 503274 08ncai01 SD	Not Available
PRODUCTION	100 Seed Weight	Weight in grams of 100 seeds	0.9	SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.09H	PI 503274 09ncai01 SD	Not Available
PRODUCTION	100 Seed Weight	Weight in grams of 100 seeds	1	SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.08H	PI 503274 08ncai01 SD	Not Available
PRODUCTION	100 Seed Weight	Weight in grams of 100 seeds	1.1	SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.07H	PI 503274 07ncai01 SD	Not Available