Details for: PI 501471, Gossypium hirsutum L., TEX 2291


Summary Data
Taxonomy:
Gossypium hirsutum L.
Top Name:
TEX 2291
Origin:
Collected – Puerto Rico, United States
Maintained:
Cotton Collection
Received by NPGS:
Apr 1985
PI Assigned:
1986
Improvement Status:
Wild material
Form Received:
Seed
Availability
FormQuantityNoteInventoryCart
Seed25 countTEX 2291 T11-0791 SD
 
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Core Passport Data
Taxonomy:
Gossypium hirsutum L.
Top Name:
TEX 2291
Origin:
Collected – Puerto Rico, United States
Maintained:
Cotton Collection
Received by NPGS:
Apr 1985
PI Assigned:
1986
Improvement Status:
Wild material
Form Received:
Seed
Source History
Collected

Puerto Rico, United States
Locality: Highway 116, Salinas
Coordinates: 17.9833, -66.3000 (Map it)

Donated
April 1985.
Texas, United States
Comment: Received through collectors A.E. Percival, J.A. Schwendiman, J.-L. Belot
Donor(s):
Accession Names and Identifiers
TEX 2291
Type: Site identifier
Group: TX
Cotton Collection numbers (Texas collection) - Gossypium sp.

Narrative
Plant 1.5m tall, glabrous. Leaves lobed, crinkled. Lint khaki. Fuzz brown. Flowers white. Petal spot medium. Pollen yellow. Bolls small, round/oval/fl-sd. Nectaries one. Locules 3-4.
Gossypium hirsutum L.
Genus:
Gossypium
Subgenus:
Karpas
Family:
Malvaceae
Subfamily:
Malvoideae
Tribe:
Gossypieae
Nomen number:

17917
Place of publication:

Sp. pl. ed. 2, 2:975. 1763
Verified:
08/10/1999 by ARS Systematic Botanists.
Other conspecific taxa
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Autonym(s)
Gossypium hirsutum L. subsp. hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum L. var. hirsutum

Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Common names
LanguageNameAlternate namenoteseqCitation
EnglishAmerican cotton  1Paul, T. K. & M. P. Nayar. 1988. Malvaceae. In: Botanical Survey of India, Fascicles of flora of India. 19:115.
EnglishAmerican upland cotton  1Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
EnglishBourbon cotton  1Paul, T. K. & M. P. Nayar. 1988. Malvaceae. In: Botanical Survey of India, Fascicles of flora of India. 19:115.
Englishcotton  1Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Englishupland cotton  1Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Frenchcoton velu  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Frenchcotonnier américain  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Germanamerikanische Baumwolle  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
GermanUplandbaumwolle  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Portuguesealgodoeiro-americano  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanishalgodón  2León, B. 1994. pers. comm. Note: re. Spanish common names
Spanishalgodonero americano  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Swedishtexasbomull  2Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Transcribed Chineselu di mian  2Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994-. Flora of China (English edition).
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Citations
Pedigree

Observations

Phenotype Data

CategoryDescriptorDescriptionValueSample SizeStudyInventoryAvailability
COMMENTObserved TaxonThe observed species of Gossypium in the plot.hirsutum COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANTEX 2291 T11-0791 SD
COMMENTUsabilityEase of cultivation and crop production.2 - Fails to mature or produce seed in a single summer growing season. Results from a combination of factors such as delayed maturity, photoperiodic (short day) flowering, hard seed coats, poor stand establishment (many collected G. barbadense GB, most G. hirsutum TEX landraces/racestocks or 'wild' cotton). COTTON.OVERVIEWTEX 2291 .02 SDNot Available
GROWTHPlant HeightPlant height in meters as grown in Tecoman or Iguala Mexico1.5 COTTON.GENERAL Not Available
GROWTHGrowth HabitGrowth pattern of stem and branches.1 - normal - stem growth is typical of that seen for most cotton cultivars COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANTEX 2291 T11-0791 SD
GROWTHHeight (average) for the plotPlot height to the nearest foot.4 - Plot height was estimated to the nearest foot. Plant height ranges from three to four feet (0.91 to 1.22 meters) in height COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANTEX 2291 T11-0791 SD
GROWTHStand establishmentStand establishment of the accession in the plot.6 - full stand, high germination rate, high seedling survival COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANTEX 2291 T11-0791 SD
GROWTHPlot uniformityIndicates degree of uniformity of plants in field plot.unif - appears uniform and each trait can be given a single score  COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANTEX 2291 T11-0791 SD
MORPHOLOGYPubescenceHairiness of plant in general.4 - Very hairy plant COTTON.GENERAL Not Available
MORPHOLOGYBoll NectariesThe presence of nectar glands on the base of the boll or calyx.2 - reduced - nectar gland is small in size and low in frequency on the plant COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANTEX 2291 T11-0791 SD
MORPHOLOGYBract NectariesThe presence of nectar glands on the base of the bracts on the outside or abaxial side. 2 - reduced - nectar gland is small in size and low in frequency on the plant COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANTEX 2291 T11-0791 SD
MORPHOLOGYLeaf ColorThe degree of red coloration to the leaf color. 1 - green - leaf is primarily green in color COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANTEX 2291 T11-0791 SD
MORPHOLOGYLeaf GlandsDensity of gossypol glands in the leaves. 3 - heavy - density of glands is greater than that normally seen in most cotton cultivars COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANTEX 2291 T11-0791 SD
MORPHOLOGYLeaf HairRelative density of hairs on the leaf surfaces (expanded leaves at the fourth node).2 - few - leaf hairs are at a low frequency COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANTEX 2291 T11-0791 SD
MORPHOLOGYLeaf Nectary NumberNumber of nectary glands on the undersides of the leaf.3 - 3 - nectar glands found on main vein and two other veins on undersides of leaves COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANTEX 2291 T11-0791 SD
MORPHOLOGYLeaf ShapeThe general shape of the mature, expanded leaves (degree of lobing ). 1 - normal - leaf shape typically seen in cotton cultivars COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANTEX 2291 T11-0791 SD
MORPHOLOGYLint ColorColor of mature fiber5 - tan - tan coloration of fiber COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANTEX 2291 T11-0791 SD
MORPHOLOGYPetal ColorFlower petal color.2 - yellow - petal color that is most common in G. barbadense, G. herbaceum, and G. arboreum COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANTEX 2291 T11-0791 SD
MORPHOLOGYPetal SpotRed coloration at interior base of flower petals.2 - medium - red coloration is just enough to create effect of petal spot. COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANTEX 2291 T11-0791 SD
MORPHOLOGYPollen colorPollen color.1 - yellow - seen in some of the older cultivars of G. hirsutum COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANTEX 2291 T11-0791 SD
MORPHOLOGYSeed TypeThe clustering of the seed in the boll.1 - free - seeds separate freely from each other in the ripe boll COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANTEX 2291 T11-0791 SD
MORPHOLOGYStem GlandsThe relative density of gossypol glands on the stems.3 - heavy - density of glands is greater than that normally seen in most cotton cultivars COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANTEX 2291 T11-0791 SD
MORPHOLOGYStem HairStem hair density on the mature, expanded stem, fourth node, or older.2 - few - stem hairs are at low frequency COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANTEX 2291 T11-0791 SD
MORPHOLOGYStigmaThe stigmatic column in relation to the antheridial cone.1 - normal - stigma clears the antheridial cone. Typical for most G. hirsutum cultivars  COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANTEX 2291 T11-0791 SD
PHENOLOGYMaturityRelative maturity of entries when earliest cotton had all bolls open.4 - No bolls open COTTON.GENERAL Not Available
PHENOLOGYMaturityMaturity of the plot at the time of observation. 2 - flowers have formed, but bolls are not yet forming COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANTEX 2291 T11-0791 SD
PRODUCTIONProductivenessRelative productiveness.4 - Poor production COTTON.GENERAL Not Available
PRODUCTIONProductivityRelative assessment of boll load on a single plant.0 - no bolls have formed on the plant COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANTEX 2291 T11-0791 SD