Details for: PI 482109, Arachis hypogaea L., Chimhandara


Summary Data
Taxonomy:
Arachis hypogaea L.
Top Name:
Chimhandara
Origin:
Collected – Zimbabwe
Received by NPGS:
Jan 1983
PI Assigned:
1983
Availability
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Seed25 countPI 482109 01 SD
 
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SEED

Core Passport Data
Taxonomy:
Arachis hypogaea L.
Top Name:
Chimhandara
Origin:
Collected – Zimbabwe
Received by NPGS:
Jan 1983
PI Assigned:
1983
Source History
Collected
17 May 1982.
Zimbabwe
Locality: Farmstore, 2.5km W of Crossroads, Midland Province
Coordinates: -18.8833, 29.1167 (Map it)
Elevation: 1000m.

Collector(s):
Donated
January 1983.


Donor(s):
Accession Names and Identifiers
Chimhandara
Type: Local name

TGR 662
Type: Donor identifier
Gwarazimba et al. V.

Narrative
Sown November, harvested April. Local name Chimhandara.
Arachis hypogaea L.
Genus:
Arachis
Section:
Arachis
Family:
Fabaceae (alt. Leguminosae)
Subfamily:
Faboideae
Tribe:
Dalbergieae
Nomen number:

3785
Place of publication:

Sp. pl. 2:741. 1753
Verified:
12/22/2009 by ARS Systematic Botanists.
Other conspecific taxa
Arachis hypogaea L. subsp. fastigiata Waldron (365 active accession[s])
Arachis hypogaea L. subsp. fastigiata Waldron var. aequatoriana Krapov. & W. C. Greg. (62 active accession[s])
Arachis hypogaea L. subsp. fastigiata Waldron var. fastigiata (Waldron) Krapov. & W. C. Greg. (1149 active accession[s])
Arachis hypogaea L. subsp. fastigiata Waldron var. peruviana Krapov. & W. C. Greg. (23 active accession[s])
Arachis hypogaea L. subsp. fastigiata Waldron var. vulgaris Harz (130 active accession[s])
Arachis hypogaea L. subsp. hypogaea (176 active accession[s])
Arachis hypogaea L. subsp. hypogaea var. hirsuta J. Kohler (28 active accession[s])
Arachis hypogaea L. subsp. hypogaea var. hypogaea (533 active accession[s])
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Common names
LanguageNameAlternate namenoteseqCitation
Englishgoober  1Terrell, E. E. et al. 1986. Agricultural Handbook no. 505
Englishgroundnut  1Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Englishpeanut  1Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Arabicful sudane  2Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
Chineseluo hua sheng落花生 2Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994-. Flora of China (English edition).
Frencharachide  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Frenchcacahuète  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Frenchpistache de terre  2PROTABASE, the information base of PROTA (Plant Resources of Tropical Africa) (on-line resource).
GermanErdnuß  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Italianarachide  2International Seed Testing Association. 1982. A Multilingual Glossary of Common Plant-Names 1. Field crops, grasses and vegetables, ed. 2.
Japanese Rōmajinankin-mame  2Lee, Y. N. 1997. Flora of Korea.
Japanese Rōmajirakka-sei  2Walker, E. 1976. Flora of Okinawa and the southern Ryukyu Islands.
Portugueseamendoim  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Portuguesecaranga  2PROTABASE, the information base of PROTA (Plant Resources of Tropical Africa) (on-line resource).
Portuguesemandobi  2PROTABASE, the information base of PROTA (Plant Resources of Tropical Africa) (on-line resource).
Spanishavellana americana  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanishcacahuete  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanishcocos  2Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
Spanishmaní  2Krapovickas, A. & W. C. Gregory. 1994. Taxonomía del género Arachis (Leguminosae). Bonplandia 8:147-151.
Swahilikaranga  2PROTABASE, the information base of PROTA (Plant Resources of Tropical Africa) (on-line resource).
Swahilimjugu nyasa  2PROTABASE, the information base of PROTA (Plant Resources of Tropical Africa) (on-line resource).
Swahilimnjugu nyasa  2PROTABASE, the information base of PROTA (Plant Resources of Tropical Africa) (on-line resource).
Swedishjordnöt  2Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Transcribed Koreanttangkong  2Mun-Chan, B. et al. 1986. A checklist of the Korean cultivated plants. Kulturpflanze 34:78.
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Observations

Phenotype Data

CategoryDescriptorDescriptionValueSample SizeStudyInventoryAvailability
CHEMICALOil PercentageOil Percentage51.53 PEANUT.COLLECTION.FATTY.ACID.2022 Not Available
CHEMICALLinoleate (18:2)Linoleate (18:2) methyl ester percentage24.61 PEANUT.COLLECTION.FATTY.ACID.2022 Not Available
CHEMICALOleate (18:1)Oleate (18:1) methyl ester percentage54.02 PEANUT.COLLECTION.FATTY.ACID.2022 Not Available
GROWTHGROWTH HABITGrowth habit recorded at 60 to 70 days.4 - Bunch PEANUT.ASHBURN.98 Not Available
GROWTHPLANT SIZEPlant size at harvest3 - Medium PEANUT.ASHBURN.98 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYLEAF COLORColor of the leaf at 60 - 90 days4 - Dark green PEANUT.ASHBURN.98 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYPOD CONSTRICTIONPod constriction at harvest, degree of depth of strangulation found between the regions of the shell where seeds are located3 - Deep, visible and deep strangulation PEANUT.ASHBURN.98 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYPOD RETICULATIONPod reticulation at harvest, appearance of veins on outside surface of shell2 - Slight, reticulation visible but almost smooth PEANUT.ASHBURN.98 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYPOD TYPEU.S. pod market type4 - Virginia PEANUT.ASHBURN.98 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYSEED SIZESeed size (by number of seeds per 1 oz. sample)5 - MEDIUM (51 - 70 SEED PER OZ.) S9.PEANUTPI 482109 01 SD
MORPHOLOGYSEEDS PER PODSeeds per pod; select at random at least 20 fruits and note in decreasing frequency the number of seeds per pod. Example: 2100, 2 = first most, 1 = second most, 0 = third most and 0 = fourth most. 2000 PEANUT.ASHBURN.98 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYMAIN STEM 60 - 90 DAYSMain stem at 60 - 90 days1 - Not apparent PEANUT.ASHBURN.98 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYMAIN AXIS FLOWERSFlowers on main axis at 60 - 90 days1 - No PEANUT.ASHBURN.98 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYPOD SHAPEPod shape at harvest4 - Hypogaea PEANUT.ASHBURN.98 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYPOD WEIGHTPod weight measued in nearest gram/100 mature pods160 PEANUT.ASHBURN.98 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYSEED COAT COLOR PATTERNSeed coat color pattern at harvest1 - Single testa color PEANUT.ASHBURN.98 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYSEED COAT COLOR PATTERNSeed coat color pattern at harvest1 - Single testa color PEANUT.SEEDCOAT.COLOR.2022 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYSEED COLOR PRIMARYThe primary or predominant seed coat color3 - Pink PEANUT.ASHBURN.98 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYSEED COLOR PRIMARYThe primary or predominant seed coat color3 - Pink PEANUT.SEEDCOAT.COLOR.2022 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYLEAF PUBESCENCELEAF PUBESCENCE1 - YES PEANUT.ASHBURN.98 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYSEED WEIGHTWeight of 100 seeds recorded in grams46.09 S9.PEANUT.CULTIVATED.WEIGHTS.2022 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYSEED WEIGHTWeight of 100 seeds recorded in grams47 S9.PEANUT.CULTIVATED.WEIGHTSPI 482109 01 SD
OTHERCORE CLUSTER NUMBERA cluster number used to group genetically similar accessions based on morphhological data and country of origin01 - Cluster 1 PEANUT.CORE.COLLECTION.SELECTION Not Available
OTHERCORE COUNTRY DESIGNATIONDesgination of country of origin used to select accessions for the core collectionZ3 - Zimbabwe PEANUT.CORE.COLLECTION.SELECTION Not Available
OTHERCORE SET PROCEDUREThe procedure used to select accessions for the core collection based on the amount of additional information available for accessions and on the the number of accessions per country of origin8 - Set 8 accessions with data for four variables (no plant type and no seed weight) PEANUT.CORE.COLLECTION.SELECTION Not Available
SUBSETImageImage present in GRIN databaseSeed - Image of seed PEANUT.IMAGE.SEEDPI 482109 01 SD