Details for: PI 476853, Helianthus annuus L., 'Mammoth'

Summary Data

Taxonomy:

Helianthus annuus L.

Cultivar:

'Mammoth'

Origin:

Developed – Pennsylvania, United States

Maintained:

North Central Regional Plant Introduction Station

Received by NPGS:

Feb 1983

PI Assigned:

1983

Improvement Status:

Cultivar

Form Received:

Seed

Life Form:

Annual

Life Cycle:

Annual

Backup Location:

National Laboratory for Genetic Resources Preservation

Inventory Volume:

191
View original Plant Inventory data in pdf format

Availability

Form	Quantity	Note	Inventory	Cart
Seed	100 count		PI 476853 15ncai01 SD

There are no images for this accession.

Core Passport Data

Taxonomy:

Helianthus annuus L.

Cultivar:

'Mammoth'

Origin:

Developed – Pennsylvania, United States

Maintained:

North Central Regional Plant Introduction Station

Received by NPGS:

Feb 1983

PI Assigned:

1983

Improvement Status:

Cultivar

Form Received:

Seed

Life Form:

Annual

Life Cycle:

Annual

Source History

Developed

Pennsylvania, United States

Developer(s):

W. Atlee Burpee Company

Donated

February 1983.
Iowa, United States

Donor(s):

USDA ARS NCRPIS

Accession Names and Identifiers

'Mammoth'

Type: Cultivar name

Ames 1849

Type: Site identifier

Group: AMES

NC-7

USDA ARS NCRPIS

Narrative

Heads convex, 15-38cm diameter, 90% single. Seed patterns, black-white, brown-white, white-black, gray-white, white-gray, white-brown. Thirteen per cent seed passed through 20/64 inch screen. Received from Soil Conservation Service, USDA, Beltsville, MD.

Helianthus annuus L.

Genus:

Helianthus

Family:

Asteraceae (alt. Compositae)

Subfamily:

Asteroideae

Tribe:

Heliantheae

Nomen number:

27923

Place of publication:

Sp. pl. 2:904. 1753

Protologue link:

https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/358925

Typification:

View in Linnean Typification Project

Verified:

03/08/2010 by ARS Systematic Botanists.

Other conspecific taxa

Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations

Autonym(s)
Helianthus annuus L. subsp. annuus
Helianthus annuus L. var. annuus

Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Helianthus annuus L. subsp. jaegeri (Heiser) Heiser
Helianthus annuus L. subsp. lenticularis (Douglas) Cockerell
Helianthus annuus L. subsp. texanus Heiser
Helianthus annuus L. unranked lenticularis (Douglas) Cockerell
Helianthus annuus L. var. macrocarpus (DC.) Cockerell
Helianthus jaegeri Heiser
Helianthus lenticularis Douglas

Common names

Language	Name	note	seq	Citation
English	sunflower		1	Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
English (Canada)	sunflower	Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada official name	2	Darbyshire, S. J. 2003. Inventory of Canadian Agricultural Weeds Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. 252-253.
French	grand soleil		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
French	tournesol		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
French (Canada)	tournesol	Agriculture & Agroalimentaire Canada nom officiel	2	Darbyshire, S. J. 2003. Inventory of Canadian Agricultural Weeds Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. 252-253.
German	Sonnenblume		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Italian	girasole		2	International Seed Testing Association. 1982. A Multilingual Glossary of Common Plant-Names 1. Field crops, grasses and vegetables, ed. 2.
Japanese Rōmaji	himawari		2	Walker, E. 1976. Flora of Okinawa and the southern Ryukyu Islands.
Portuguese	girassol		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanish	girasol		2	Ortega-Sada, J. L. 1987. Flora de interes apicola y polinizacion de cultivos.
Swahili	alizeti		2	PROTABASE, the information base of PROTA (Plant Resources of Tropical Africa) (on-line resource).
Swedish	solros		2	Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Transcribed Korean	haebaragi		2	Mun-Chan, B. et al. 1986. A checklist of the Korean cultivated plants. Kulturpflanze 34:102.

Annotations

Observations

Phenotype Data

Category	Descriptor	Description	Value	Sample Size	Study	Inventory	Availability
CHEMICAL	PER_OIL	OIL PERCENATAGE OF SEED - PERCENT DRY WEIGHT BASIS	23		SUNFLOWER.SUN.OIL.89	PI 476853 82ncai01 SD	Not Available
CHEMICAL	LINOLEIC	LINOLEIC ACID (C 18:2) PERCENTAGE OF OIL	45		SUNFLOWER.SUN.FATTYACID.91	PI 476853 82ncai01 SD	Not Available
CHEMICAL	LINOLEIC	LINOLEIC ACID (C 18:2) PERCENTAGE OF OIL	64		SUNFLOWER.SUN.FATTYACID.92	PI 476853 82ncai01 SD	Not Available
CHEMICAL	OLEIC	OLEIC ACID (C 18:1) PERCENTAGE OF OIL	24		SUNFLOWER.SUN.FATTYACID.92	PI 476853 82ncai01 SD	Not Available
CHEMICAL	OLEIC	OLEIC ACID (C 18:1) PERCENTAGE OF OIL	43		SUNFLOWER.SUN.FATTYACID.91	PI 476853 82ncai01 SD	Not Available
CHEMICAL	STEARIC	STEARIC ACID (C 18:0) PERCENTAGE OF OIL	3		SUNFLOWER.SUN.FATTYACID.92	PI 476853 82ncai01 SD	Not Available
CHEMICAL	PALMITIC	PALMITIC ACID (C 16:0) PERCENTAGE OF OIL	5		SUNFLOWER.SUN.FATTYACID.92	PI 476853 82ncai01 SD	Not Available
CHEMICAL	BEHENIC	BEHENIC ACID (C 22:0) PERCENTAGE OF OIL	0.79		SUNFLOWER.SUN.FATTYACID.92	PI 476853 82ncai01 SD	Not Available
DISEASE	SCLER_BASALSTEM_ROT	PERCENT RESISTANT PLANTS TO SCLEROTINIA BASAL STEM ROT (SCLEROTINIA SCLEROTIORUM) (LIB.) D BY.	112		SUNFLOWER.ND.SCLEROTINIA.MHDDI	PI 476853 82ncai01 SD	Not Available
DISEASE	PHOMOPSIS	PERCENT RESISTANT PLANTS.	S		SUNFLOWER.ND.PHOMOPSIS.97	PI 476853 82ncai01 SD	Not Available
DISEASE	DOWNY MILDEW RACE 4	PERCENT RESISTANT PLANTS TO DOWNY MILDEW (PLASMOPARA HALSTEDII) RACE 4	0		SUNFLOWER.ND.DOWNEY-MILD.R4.2	PI 476853 82ncai01 SD	Not Available
DISEASE	RUST RACE 3	PERCENT RESISTANT PLANTS TO RUST (PUCCINIA HELIANTHI) RACE 3	0	13	SUNFLOWER.ND.RUST.R3.93	PI 476853 82ncai01 SD	Not Available
DISEASE	RUST RACE 4	PERCENT RESISTANT PLANTS TO RUST (PUCCINIA HELIANTHI) RACE 4	0	13	SUNFLOWER.ND.RUST.R4.93	PI 476853 82ncai01 SD	Not Available
DISEASE	Orobanche frequency	The percentage of plants parasitized by Orobanche	76.5	33	SUNFLOWER.TUR.OROBANCHE.93	PI 476853 82ncai01 SD	Not Available
DISEASE	Orobanche attacking rate	Attacking rate, the number of Orobanche shoots per total number of plants	5.88	25	SUNFLOWER.TUR.OROBANCHE.93	PI 476853 82ncai01 SD	Not Available
DISEASE	White Rust	Resistance to White Rust (Albugo tragopogonis). Infection characterized by leaf pustules.	4 - (1 = Immune, 9 = Lethal)		SUNFLOWER.SA.ALBUGO.98	PI 476853 82ncai01 SD	Not Available
INSECT	RED SEED WEEVIL	MEAN PERCENT SEED DAMAGED BY RED SEED WEEVIL (SMYCRONYX FULVUS)	78		SUNFLOWER.NDAK.INSECT.RSSW.87	PI 476853 82ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	BRACT_TIGHT	BRACT TIGHTNESS ON BUD	5 - (0 = TIGHT, 9 = LOOSE)		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.2015	PI 476853 15ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	RAY_FLOW_COLOR	RAY FLOWER COLOR TAKEN AT R-5 STAGE.	2 - LEMON YELLOW (10%)		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.2015	PI 476853 15ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	RAY_FLOW_COLOR	RAY FLOWER COLOR TAKEN AT R-5 STAGE.	3 - ORANGE (90%)		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.2015	PI 476853 15ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	RAY_FLOW_NUM	RAY FLOWER NUMBER	5 - MANY (50%)		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.2015	PI 476853 15ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	RAY_FLOW_NUM	RAY FLOWER NUMBER	7 - VERY MANY (50%)		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.2015	PI 476853 15ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	RAY_FLOW_SHAPE	RAY FLOWER SHAPE	3 - (0 = LANCEOLATE, 9 = ROUNDED) (100%)		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.2015	PI 476853 15ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	POLLEN_COLOR	POLLEN COLOR	1 - YELLOW (100%)		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.2015	PI 476853 15ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	STIGMA_COLOR	STIGMA COLOR	1 - YELLOW (100%)		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.2015	PI 476853 15ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_COLOR1	PREDOMINANT SEED COLOR PRESENT	7 - BLACK		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.ORIG.H	PI 476853 78ncao01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_COLOR2	SECONDARY SEED COLOR PRESENT	3 - BROWN		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.ORIG.H	PI 476853 78ncao01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_COLOR3	TERTIARY SEED COLOR PRESENT	1 - WHITE		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.ORIG.H	PI 476853 78ncao01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_STRIPE_COLOR1	PREDOMINANT SEED STRIPE COLOR	1 - WHITE		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.ORIG.H	PI 476853 78ncao01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_STRIPE_COLOR2	SECONDARY SEED STRIPE COLOR	3 - BROWN		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.ORIG.H	PI 476853 78ncao01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_MOTTLING	SEED MOTTLING	1 - ABSENT		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.ORIG.H	PI 476853 78ncao01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_PIG_ANTH	SEED PIGMENTATION ANTHOCYANIN	1 - ABSENT		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.ORIG.H	PI 476853 78ncao01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_STRIPES	SEED STRIPES	9 - PRESENT		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.ORIG.H	PI 476853 78ncao01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	PRIMARY SEED STRIPE POSITION	PRIMARY SEED STRIPE POSITION ALSO USED WHEN ON 1 VALUE FOR SEED STRIPE POSITION IS RECORDED	9 - BOTH MARGINAL AND LATERAL		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.ORIG.H	PI 476853 78ncao01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_SIZE1	PERCENT OF 100 GRAMS OF SEED PASSING THROUGH A 20/64 INCH ROUND HOLE SCREEN.	38		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.2015	PI 476853 15ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_SIZE2	PERCENT OF 100 GRAMS OF SEED PASSING THROUGH A 14/64 INCH ROUND HOLE SCREEN.	0		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.2015	PI 476853 15ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	RAY FLOWER PETAL CURLING	THE PRESENCE OR ABSENCE OF RAY FLOWER PETAL CURLING	1 - FLAT PETAL (100%)		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.2015	PI 476853 15ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	BRANCHING1	PERCENT OF PLANTS WITH NO BRANCHING RECORDED FROM THE R-5 TO R-9 STAGE	85		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.2015	PI 476853 15ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	BRANCHING2	PERCENT OF PLANTS WITH BASAL BRANCHING RECORDED FROM THE R-5 TO R-9 STAGE	15		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.2015	PI 476853 15ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_COLOR	SEED COLOR	1 - WHITE		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.ORIG.H	PI 476853 78ncao01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_COLOR	SEED COLOR	3 - BROWN		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.ORIG.H	PI 476853 78ncao01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_COLOR	SEED COLOR	7 - BLACK		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.ORIG.H	PI 476853 78ncao01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_STRIPE_COLOR	SEED STRIPE COLOR	1 - WHITE		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.ORIG.H	PI 476853 78ncao01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_STRIPE_COLOR	SEED STRIPE COLOR	3 - BROWN		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.ORIG.H	PI 476853 78ncao01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED STRIPE POSITION	SEED STRIPE POSITION	9 - BOTH MARGINAL AND LATERAL		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.ORIG.H	PI 476853 78ncao01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED LENGTH	SEED LENGTH	4 - (1 = SMALL, 9 = VERY LARGE)		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.2015	PI 476853 15ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	SEED WIDTH	SEED WIDTH	5 - 7 Millimeters		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.2015	PI 476853 15ncai01 SD
OTHER	CORE CLUSTER	Cluster number the accessions were grouped into to designate the 1998 core subset.	9		SUNFLOWER.CORE.1998		Not Available
PHENOLOGY	DAY_FLOW_UNIF	DAYS TO FLOWER UNIFORMITY	7 - (0 = UNIFORM, 9 = HIGHLY VARIABLE)		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.2015	PI 476853 15ncai01 SD
PRODUCTION	100 Seed Weight	Weight in grams of 100 seeds	12		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.82.H	PI 476853 82ncai01 SD	Not Available
PRODUCTION	IMPROVEMENT_STATUS	Improvement Status	Cultivated - Cultivated accessions and landraces		SUNFLOWER.CULTIVATED.ACCNS.06		Not Available