Details for: PI 452253, Zea mays L. subsp. mays, Qi 31

Summary Data

Taxonomy:

Zea mays L. subsp. mays

Top Name:

Qi 31

Origin:

Donated – China

Maintained:

North Central Regional Plant Introduction Station

Received by NPGS:

Sep 1980

PI Assigned:

1981

Improvement Status:

Breeding material

Form Received:

Seed

Life Form:

Annual

Life Cycle:

Annual

Backup Location:

National Laboratory for Genetic Resources Preservation

Inventory Volume:

189
View original Plant Inventory data in pdf format

Availability

Form	Quantity	Note	Inventory	Cart
Seed	100 count		PI 452253 17ncai01 SD

Images (4 total. Click on image for more.)

Core Passport Data

Taxonomy:

Zea mays L. subsp. mays

Top Name:

Qi 31

Origin:

Donated – China

Maintained:

North Central Regional Plant Introduction Station

Received by NPGS:

Sep 1980

PI Assigned:

1981

Improvement Status:

Breeding material

Form Received:

Seed

Life Form:

Annual

Life Cycle:

Annual

Source History

Donated

September 1980.
China
Comment: Received through The 1979 Chinese Crop Germplasm Resources Study Group
Donor(s):

Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences

Accession Names and Identifiers

Qi 31

Type: Unverified name

Narrative

Inbred line.

Zea mays L. subspp. mays

Genus:

Zea

Family:

Poaceae (alt. Gramineae)

Subfamily:

Panicoideae

Tribe:

Andropogoneae

Subtribe:

Tripsacinae

Nomen number:

311987

Verified:

07/15/1987 by ARS Systematic Botanists.

Other conspecific taxa

Zea mays L. (1531 active accession[s])
Zea mays L. subsp. huehuetenangensis (H. H. Iltis & Doebley) Doebley (6 active accession[s])
Zea mays L. subsp. mexicana (Schrad.) H. H. Iltis (128 active accession[s])
Zea mays L. subsp. parviglumis H. H. Iltis & Doebley (250 active accession[s])

Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations

Autonym(s)
Zea mays L. var. mays

Heterotypic Synonym(s)


Zea curagua Molina
Zea mays L. var. indentata (Sturtev.) L. H. Bailey
Zea mays L. var. indurata (Sturtev.) L. H. Bailey
Zea mays L. var. japonica (Van Houtte) Alph. Wood
Zea mays L. var. saccharata (Sturtev.) L. H. Bailey
Zea mays L. var. tunicata Larrañaga ex A. St.-Hil.
Zea japonica Van Houtte
Zea indurata Sturtev.
Zea indentata Sturtev.
Zea saccharata Sturtev.
Zea mays L. var. leucodon Alef.
Zea mays L. var. vulgata Körn.
Zea mays L. var. flavorubra Körn.
Zea mays L. var. alba Alef.
Zea mays L. Ceratina Group Kuleshov
Zea mays L. subsp. amylacea (Sturtev.) Zhuk.
Zea amylacea Sturtev.
Zea everta Sturtev.
Zea mays L. subsp. everta (Sturtev.) Zhuk.

Common names

Language	Name	Alternate name	seq	Citation
English	corn		1	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
English	dent corn		1	Terrell, E. E. et al. 1986. Agricultural Handbook no. 505
English	field corn		1	Terrell, E. E. et al. 1986. Agricultural Handbook no. 505
English	flint corn		1	Terrell, E. E. et al. 1986. Agricultural Handbook no. 505
English	maize		1	Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
English	pod corn		1	Terrell, E. E. et al. 1986. Agricultural Handbook no. 505
English	popcorn		1	Terrell, E. E. et al. 1986. Agricultural Handbook no. 505
English	sweet corn		1	Terrell, E. E. et al. 1986. Agricultural Handbook no. 505
Arabic	dura shami		2	Boulos, L. 1999-. Flora of Egypt
Chinese	yu shu shu	玉蜀黍	2	Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994-. Flora of China (English edition).
French	maïs		2	Demilly, D. et al. 1996. Liste alphabétique des principales espèces de plantes cultivées et de mauvaises herbes. Noms latins et noms français, ed. 6. Note: GEVES-SNES, Beaucouzé, France
German	Mais		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Italian	granoturco		2	International Seed Testing Association. 1982. A Multilingual Glossary of Common Plant-Names 1. Field crops, grasses and vegetables, ed. 2.
Italian	mais		2	International Seed Testing Association. 1982. A Multilingual Glossary of Common Plant-Names 1. Field crops, grasses and vegetables, ed. 2.
Japanese Rōmaji	tō-morokoshi		2	Batra, L. R. 1995. Names of Japanese plants sorted by their Japanese names in Romanized Katakana and scientific nomenclature
Portuguese	milho		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanish	maíz		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Swedish	majs		2	Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Transcribed Korean	gangnaengi		2	Mun-Chan, B. et al. 1986. A checklist of the Korean cultivated plants. Kulturpflanze 34:134.
Transcribed Korean	ogsusu		2	Lee, Y. N. 1997. Flora of Korea.

Annotations

Nomenclature Name Change: 01 Dec 1989, from Zea mays L. to Zea mays L. subsp. mays

Observations

Phenotype Data

Category	Descriptor	Description	Value	Sample Size	Study	Inventory	Availability
CHEMICAL	Oil Percentage	Whole kernel oil concentration corrected to a standard moisture level (dry weight basis). Value is expressed in percent oil. The method of obtaining the value is described in the method record and may be by calibrated NIR or using wet lab procedures.	3.4		MAIZE.NIR.DUPONT-PIONEER.2000	PI 452253 81ncai01 SD	Not Available
GROWTH	Plant Height	Height of the plant from ground level to the top of the tassel at full growth measured in centimeters (cm).	200.00000	2	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2016.PLANTING3	PI 452253 81ncpo01 SD	Not Available
GROWTH	Plant Height	Height of the plant from ground level to the top of the tassel at full growth measured in centimeters (cm).	209.00000	10	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2017.PLANTING3	PI 452253 16ncai01 SD	Not Available
INSECT	European Corn Borer Gen1	RESISTANCE TO THE FIRST GENERATION OF EUROPEAN CORN BORER.	6 - (6) Susceptible. Several leaves with elongated lesions about one-inch		MAIZE.ECB1.AMES.88	PI 452253 81ncai01 SD	Not Available
INSECT	European Corn Borer Gen2	RESISTANCE TO THE SECOND GENERATION OF EUROPEAN CORN BORER.	9 - (9) Susceptible.	8	MAIZE.ECB2.AMES.98	PI 452253 81ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Tassel Type	Classification of the amount of tassel branching from no branching to beyond tertiary tassel branching.	2 - Branching to secondary tassel branches only. No tertiary tassel branches. (10%)	10	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2017.PLANTING3	PI 452253 16ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Tassel Type	Classification of the amount of tassel branching from no branching to beyond tertiary tassel branching.	2 - Branching to secondary tassel branches only. No tertiary tassel branches. (50%)	2	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2016.PLANTING3	PI 452253 81ncpo01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Tassel Type	Classification of the amount of tassel branching from no branching to beyond tertiary tassel branching.	3 - Branching to tertiary tassel branches only. No branches on tertiary branches. (50%)	2	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2016.PLANTING3	PI 452253 81ncpo01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Tassel Type	Classification of the amount of tassel branching from no branching to beyond tertiary tassel branching.	3 - Branching to tertiary tassel branches only. No branches on tertiary branches. (90%)	10	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2017.PLANTING3	PI 452253 16ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Peduncle Height	Distance from ground level to the node where the tassel emerges on the central stalk.	135	2	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2016.PLANTING3	PI 452253 81ncpo01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Peduncle Height	Distance from ground level to the node where the tassel emerges on the central stalk.	156	10	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2017.PLANTING3	PI 452253 16ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Bottom Tassel Branch Height	Distance from ground level to the insertion point on the tassel stem of the bottom tassel branch of the central stalk.	160	2	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2016.PLANTING3	PI 452253 81ncpo01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Bottom Tassel Branch Height	Distance from ground level to the insertion point on the tassel stem of the bottom tassel branch of the central stalk.	172	10	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2017.PLANTING3	PI 452253 16ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Top Tassel Branch Height	Distance from ground level to the insertion point on the tassel stem of the upper most tassel branch of the central stalk.	168	2	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2016.PLANTING3	PI 452253 81ncpo01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Top Tassel Branch Height	Distance from ground level to the insertion point on the tassel stem of the upper most tassel branch of the central stalk.	184	10	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2017.PLANTING3	PI 452253 16ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Node Number Above the Ear	Number of Nodes on the main stalk starting at the node above the ear node up to and including the peduncle node.	3	2	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2016.PLANTING3	PI 452253 81ncpo01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Node Number Above the Ear	Number of Nodes on the main stalk starting at the node above the ear node up to and including the peduncle node.	5	10	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2017.PLANTING3	PI 452253 16ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Kernel Type	KERNEL TYPE	D - SEMIDENT (100%)	127	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2017.PLANTING3	PI 452253 17ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	Kernel Type	KERNEL TYPE	D - SEMIDENT (15%)	2	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2016.PLANTING3	PI 452253 16ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Kernel Type	KERNEL TYPE	E - SEMIFLINT (85%)	2	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2016.PLANTING3	PI 452253 16ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Kernel Color	KERNEL COLOR	B - YELLOW (100%)	2	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2016.PLANTING3	PI 452253 16ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Kernel Color	KERNEL COLOR	B - YELLOW (100%)	127	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2017.PLANTING3	PI 452253 17ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	Kernel Row Arrangement	ARRANGEMENT OF KERNEL ROWS FROM THE BASE TO THE TIP OF THE EAR.	1 - REGULAR (100%)	2	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2016.PLANTING3	PI 452253 16ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Kernel Row Arrangement	ARRANGEMENT OF KERNEL ROWS FROM THE BASE TO THE TIP OF THE EAR.	1 - REGULAR (100%)	127	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2017.PLANTING3	PI 452253 17ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	Kernel row Number	NUMBER OF KERNEL ROWS COUNTED ON THE CENTRAL PART OF THE UPPERMOST EAR ON THE PLANT.	16 (0%)	127	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2017.PLANTING3	PI 452253 17ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	Ear Length	LENGTH OF THE EAR IN CENTIMETERS.	19 (0%)	127	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2017.PLANTING3	PI 452253 17ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	Ear Diameter	DIAMETER OF THE EAR IN CENTIMETERS MEASURED AT THE CENTRAL PART OF THE UPPERMOST EAR ON THE PLANT.	4.3 (0%)	127	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2017.PLANTING3	PI 452253 17ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	Ear Height	HEIGHT OF THE TOP EAR ON THE CENTRAL STALK FROM GROUND LEVEL TO THE NODE WHERE THE EAR ATTACHES TO THE STALK.	72	2	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2016.PLANTING3	PI 452253 81ncpo01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Ear Height	HEIGHT OF THE TOP EAR ON THE CENTRAL STALK FROM GROUND LEVEL TO THE NODE WHERE THE EAR ATTACHES TO THE STALK.	86	10	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2017.PLANTING3	PI 452253 16ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Cob Color	COLOR OF THE COB	1 - WHITE (100%)	2	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2016.PLANTING3	PI 452253 16ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Cob Color	COLOR OF THE COB	1 - WHITE (100%)	127	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2017.PLANTING3	PI 452253 17ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	Upper Kernel Shape	SHAPE OF THE UPPER SURFACE OF THE KERNEL.	2 - INDENTED (100%)	127	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2017.PLANTING3	PI 452253 17ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	Upper Kernel Shape	SHAPE OF THE UPPER SURFACE OF THE KERNEL.	2 - INDENTED (15%)	2	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2016.PLANTING3	PI 452253 16ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Upper Kernel Shape	SHAPE OF THE UPPER SURFACE OF THE KERNEL.	4 - ROUNDED (85%)	2	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2016.PLANTING3	PI 452253 16ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Ear Number	NUMBER OF EARS WITH KERNELS ON THE MAIN STEM	2	2	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2016.PLANTING3	PI 452253 81ncpo01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Ear Number	NUMBER OF EARS WITH KERNELS ON THE MAIN STEM	2	10	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2017.PLANTING3	PI 452253 16ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Node Number	Number of Nodes on the main stalk from ground level up to and including the peduncle node.	10	2	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2016.PLANTING3	PI 452253 81ncpo01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Node Number	Number of Nodes on the main stalk from ground level up to and including the peduncle node.	13	10	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2017.PLANTING3	PI 452253 16ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Tiller Number	NUMBER OF TILLERS PER PLANT	0	2	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2016.PLANTING3	PI 452253 81ncpo01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Tiller Number	NUMBER OF TILLERS PER PLANT	0	10	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2017.PLANTING3	PI 452253 16ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Endosperm Color	COLOR OF THE HARD ENDOSPERM LAYER	4 - YELLOW (100%)	2	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2016.PLANTING3	PI 452253 16ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Endosperm Color	COLOR OF THE HARD ENDOSPERM LAYER	4 - YELLOW (100%)	127	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2017.PLANTING3	PI 452253 17ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	Ear Shape	SHAPE OF THE UPPERMOST EAR	2 - CYLINDRICAL - CONICAL (0%)	2	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2016.PLANTING3	PI 452253 16ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Ear Shape	SHAPE OF THE UPPERMOST EAR	2 - CYLINDRICAL - CONICAL (100%)	127	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2017.PLANTING3	PI 452253 17ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	Aleurone Color	The color and pattern of the kernel aleurone layer. The first entry represents the color and the second number represents the pattern of that color.	11 - COLORLESS / UNIFORM (100%)	2	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2016.PLANTING3	PI 452253 16ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Aleurone Color	The color and pattern of the kernel aleurone layer. The first entry represents the color and the second number represents the pattern of that color.	11 - COLORLESS / UNIFORM (100%)	127	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2017.PLANTING3	PI 452253 17ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	Pericarp Color	THE COLOR AND THE PATTERN OF THE PERICARP. THE FIRST NUMBER IS THE COLOR, THE SECOND NUMBER IS THE PATTERN.	11 - COLORLESS / UNIFORM (100%)	2	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2016.PLANTING3	PI 452253 16ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Pericarp Color	THE COLOR AND THE PATTERN OF THE PERICARP. THE FIRST NUMBER IS THE COLOR, THE SECOND NUMBER IS THE PATTERN.	11 - COLORLESS / UNIFORM (100%)	127	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2017.PLANTING3	PI 452253 17ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	Glume Development	Glume development	1 - None (100%)	2	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2016.PLANTING3	PI 452253 16ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Glume Development	Glume development	1 - None (100%)	127	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2017.PLANTING3	PI 452253 17ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	Colored Silk Scar	Colored Silk Scar	N - Colored silk scar is not present (100%)	2	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2016.PLANTING3	PI 452253 16ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Colored Silk Scar	Colored Silk Scar	N - Colored silk scar is not present (100%)	127	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2017.PLANTING3	PI 452253 17ncai01 SD
PRODUCTION	1000 Kernel Weight	The weight of 1000 kernels measured in grams, preferably with the weight adjusted to 10% moisture content.	134		MAIZE.INC.AMES.1981	PI 452253 81ncai01 SD	Not Available
PRODUCTION	1000 Kernel Weight	The weight of 1000 kernels measured in grams, preferably with the weight adjusted to 10% moisture content.	2577		MAIZE.INC.AMES.2016.PLANTING3	PI 452253 16ncai01 SD	Not Available
PRODUCTION	1000 Kernel Weight	The weight of 1000 kernels measured in grams, preferably with the weight adjusted to 10% moisture content.	284	127	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2017.PLANTING3	PI 452253 17ncai01 SD
PRODUCTION	1000 Kernel Weight	The weight of 1000 kernels measured in grams, preferably with the weight adjusted to 10% moisture content.	2840		MAIZE.INC.AMES.2017.PLANTING3	PI 452253 17ncai01 SD