Details for: PI 444223, Zea mays L. subsp. mays, Caldas 312


Summary Data
Taxonomy:
Zea mays L. subsp. mays
Top Name:
Caldas 312
Origin:
Collected – Caldas, Colombia
Received by NPGS:
Apr 1980
PI Assigned:
1980
Improvement Status:
Cultivated material
Reproductive Uniformity:

Population
Form Received:
Seed
Life Form:
Annual
Life Cycle:
Annual
Availability
FormQuantityNoteInventoryCart
Seed100 countPI 444223 04ncei01 SD
 
Images (7 total. Click on image for more.)

KERNELS

Core Passport Data
Taxonomy:
Zea mays L. subsp. mays
Top Name:
Caldas 312
Origin:
Collected – Caldas, Colombia
Received by NPGS:
Apr 1980
PI Assigned:
1980
Improvement Status:
Cultivated material
Reproductive Uniformity:

Population
Form Received:
Seed
Life Form:
Annual
Life Cycle:
Annual
Source History
Collected

Caldas, Colombia
Locality: Caldas State
Elevation: 750m.

Donated
April 1980.
Colombia
Comment: state of origin collection number
Donor(s):
Accession Names and Identifiers
Caldas 312
Type: Other or unclassified name
Group: NC7.ZEA.STANDARD
Programa Maiz Y Sorgo, Instituto Colombiano Agropecurario

Yucatan
Type: Local name

CAL 312
Type: Institute identifier
Group: ICA
ICA

Narrative
Entered collection 1950A. Seeds white. Local name Yucatan.
Zea mays L. subspp. mays
Genus:
Zea
Family:
Poaceae (alt. Gramineae)
Subfamily:
Panicoideae
Tribe:
Andropogoneae
Subtribe:
Tripsacinae
Nomen number:

311987
Verified:
07/15/1987 by ARS Systematic Botanists.
Other conspecific taxa
Zea mays L. (1531 active accession[s])
Zea mays L. subsp. huehuetenangensis (H. H. Iltis & Doebley) Doebley (6 active accession[s])
Zea mays L. subsp. mexicana (Schrad.) H. H. Iltis (128 active accession[s])
Zea mays L. subsp. parviglumis H. H. Iltis & Doebley (250 active accession[s])
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Autonym(s)
Zea mays L. var. mays

Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Common names
LanguageNameAlternate namenoteseqCitation
Englishcorn  1Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Englishdent corn  1Terrell, E. E. et al. 1986. Agricultural Handbook no. 505
Englishfield corn  1Terrell, E. E. et al. 1986. Agricultural Handbook no. 505
Englishflint corn  1Terrell, E. E. et al. 1986. Agricultural Handbook no. 505
Englishmaize  1Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Englishpod corn  1Terrell, E. E. et al. 1986. Agricultural Handbook no. 505
Englishpopcorn  1Terrell, E. E. et al. 1986. Agricultural Handbook no. 505
Englishsweet corn  1Terrell, E. E. et al. 1986. Agricultural Handbook no. 505
Arabicdura shami  2Boulos, L. 1999-. Flora of Egypt
Chineseyu shu shu玉蜀黍 2Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994-. Flora of China (English edition).
Frenchmaïs  2Demilly, D. et al. 1996. Liste alphabétique des principales espèces de plantes cultivées et de mauvaises herbes. Noms latins et noms français, ed. 6. Note: GEVES-SNES, Beaucouzé, France
GermanMais  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Italiangranoturco  2International Seed Testing Association. 1982. A Multilingual Glossary of Common Plant-Names 1. Field crops, grasses and vegetables, ed. 2.
Italianmais  2International Seed Testing Association. 1982. A Multilingual Glossary of Common Plant-Names 1. Field crops, grasses and vegetables, ed. 2.
Japanese Rōmajitō-morokoshi  2Batra, L. R. 1995. Names of Japanese plants sorted by their Japanese names in Romanized Katakana and scientific nomenclature
Portuguesemilho  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanishmaíz  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Swedishmajs  2Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Transcribed Koreangangnaengi  2Mun-Chan, B. et al. 1986. A checklist of the Korean cultivated plants. Kulturpflanze 34:134.
Transcribed Koreanogsusu  2Lee, Y. N. 1997. Flora of Korea.
Annotations
Other Links
Actions
Pathogens
Vouchers
Citations
  • Snook, M. E., B. R. Wiseman, N. W. Widstrom & R. L. Wilson. 1994. Chemicals associated with maize resistance to corn earworm and fall armyworm. In: Mihm, J. A., ed., Insect Resistant Maize: Recent Advances and Utilization. Proceedings of an international symposium held at the International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT), 27 November-3 December, 1994 37-45. Number of accessions cited: 498
Pedigree

Observations

Phenotype Data

CategoryDescriptorDescriptionValueSample SizeStudyInventoryAvailability
INSECTEuropean Corn Borer Gen1RESISTANCE TO THE FIRST GENERATION OF EUROPEAN CORN BORER.7 - (7) Mostly susceptible. Long lesions on half of the leaves MAIZE.ECB1.AMES.94PI 444223 91ncei01 SDNot Available
INSECTEuropean Corn Borer Gen2RESISTANCE TO THE SECOND GENERATION OF EUROPEAN CORN BORER.4 - (4) (1 = RESISTANT, 9 = SUSCEPTIBLE10MAIZE.ECB2.AMES.94PI 444223 91ncei01 SDNot Available
INSECTRootworm Root DamageROOT DAMAGE FROM ROOTWORM FEEDING3 - (3) One to several roots eaten off within 1-1/2 inches. MAIZE.ROOTWORM.MO.1994PI 444223 91ncei01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYKernel TypeKERNEL TYPED - SEMIDENT (2%)77MAIZE.INC.PRICO.GOLDENHARVEST.2004CPI 444223 04ncei01 SD
MORPHOLOGYKernel TypeKERNEL TYPEE - SEMIFLINT (78%)77MAIZE.INC.PRICO.GOLDENHARVEST.2004CPI 444223 04ncei01 SD
MORPHOLOGYKernel TypeKERNEL TYPEF - FLINT (20%)77MAIZE.INC.PRICO.GOLDENHARVEST.2004CPI 444223 04ncei01 SD
MORPHOLOGYKernel ColorKERNEL COLORA - WHITE (45%)77MAIZE.INC.PRICO.GOLDENHARVEST.2004CPI 444223 04ncei01 SD
MORPHOLOGYKernel ColorKERNEL COLORB - YELLOW (35%)77MAIZE.INC.PRICO.GOLDENHARVEST.2004CPI 444223 04ncei01 SD
MORPHOLOGYKernel ColorKERNEL COLORC - PURPLE (1%)77MAIZE.INC.PRICO.GOLDENHARVEST.2004CPI 444223 04ncei01 SD
MORPHOLOGYKernel ColorKERNEL COLORJ - RED PINK (19%)77MAIZE.INC.PRICO.GOLDENHARVEST.2004CPI 444223 04ncei01 SD
MORPHOLOGYKernel Row ArrangementARRANGEMENT OF KERNEL ROWS FROM THE BASE TO THE TIP OF THE EAR.1 - REGULAR (98%)77MAIZE.INC.PRICO.GOLDENHARVEST.2004CPI 444223 04ncei01 SD
MORPHOLOGYKernel Row ArrangementARRANGEMENT OF KERNEL ROWS FROM THE BASE TO THE TIP OF THE EAR.2 - IRREGULAR (2%)77MAIZE.INC.PRICO.GOLDENHARVEST.2004CPI 444223 04ncei01 SD
MORPHOLOGYKernel row NumberNUMBER OF KERNEL ROWS COUNTED ON THE CENTRAL PART OF THE UPPERMOST EAR ON THE PLANT.077MAIZE.INC.PRICO.GOLDENHARVEST.2004CPI 444223 04ncei01 SD
MORPHOLOGYEar LengthLENGTH OF THE EAR IN CENTIMETERS.13.877MAIZE.INC.PRICO.GOLDENHARVEST.2004CPI 444223 04ncei01 SD
MORPHOLOGYEar DiameterDIAMETER OF THE EAR IN CENTIMETERS MEASURED AT THE CENTRAL PART OF THE UPPERMOST EAR ON THE PLANT.4.177MAIZE.INC.PRICO.GOLDENHARVEST.2004CPI 444223 04ncei01 SD
MORPHOLOGYCob ColorCOLOR OF THE COB1 - WHITE (85%)77MAIZE.INC.PRICO.GOLDENHARVEST.2004CPI 444223 04ncei01 SD
MORPHOLOGYCob ColorCOLOR OF THE COB4 - PURPLE (15%)77MAIZE.INC.PRICO.GOLDENHARVEST.2004CPI 444223 04ncei01 SD
MORPHOLOGYUpper Kernel ShapeSHAPE OF THE UPPER SURFACE OF THE KERNEL.2 - INDENTED (2%)77MAIZE.INC.PRICO.GOLDENHARVEST.2004CPI 444223 04ncei01 SD
MORPHOLOGYUpper Kernel ShapeSHAPE OF THE UPPER SURFACE OF THE KERNEL.4 - ROUNDED (98%)77MAIZE.INC.PRICO.GOLDENHARVEST.2004CPI 444223 04ncei01 SD
MORPHOLOGYEndosperm ColorCOLOR OF THE HARD ENDOSPERM LAYER1 - WHITE (60%)77MAIZE.INC.PRICO.GOLDENHARVEST.2004CPI 444223 04ncei01 SD
MORPHOLOGYEndosperm ColorCOLOR OF THE HARD ENDOSPERM LAYER3 - PALE YELLOW (5%)77MAIZE.INC.PRICO.GOLDENHARVEST.2004CPI 444223 04ncei01 SD
MORPHOLOGYEndosperm ColorCOLOR OF THE HARD ENDOSPERM LAYER4 - YELLOW (35%)77MAIZE.INC.PRICO.GOLDENHARVEST.2004CPI 444223 04ncei01 SD
MORPHOLOGYEar ShapeSHAPE OF THE UPPERMOST EAR1 - CYLINDRICAL (20%)77MAIZE.INC.PRICO.GOLDENHARVEST.2004CPI 444223 04ncei01 SD
MORPHOLOGYEar ShapeSHAPE OF THE UPPERMOST EAR2 - CYLINDRICAL - CONICAL (80%)77MAIZE.INC.PRICO.GOLDENHARVEST.2004CPI 444223 04ncei01 SD
MORPHOLOGYAleurone ColorThe color and pattern of the kernel aleurone layer. The first entry represents the color and the second number represents the pattern of that color.11 - COLORLESS / UNIFORM (99%)77MAIZE.INC.PRICO.GOLDENHARVEST.2004CPI 444223 04ncei01 SD
MORPHOLOGYAleurone ColorThe color and pattern of the kernel aleurone layer. The first entry represents the color and the second number represents the pattern of that color.41 - PURPLE / UNIFORM (1%)77MAIZE.INC.PRICO.GOLDENHARVEST.2004CPI 444223 04ncei01 SD
MORPHOLOGYPericarp ColorTHE COLOR AND THE PATTERN OF THE PERICARP. THE FIRST NUMBER IS THE COLOR, THE SECOND NUMBER IS THE PATTERN.11 - COLORLESS / UNIFORM (81%)77MAIZE.INC.PRICO.GOLDENHARVEST.2004CPI 444223 04ncei01 SD
MORPHOLOGYPericarp ColorTHE COLOR AND THE PATTERN OF THE PERICARP. THE FIRST NUMBER IS THE COLOR, THE SECOND NUMBER IS THE PATTERN.54 - CHERRY / TINGE (19%)77MAIZE.INC.PRICO.GOLDENHARVEST.2004CPI 444223 04ncei01 SD
MORPHOLOGYGlume DevelopmentGlume development1 - None (100%)77MAIZE.INC.PRICO.GOLDENHARVEST.2004CPI 444223 04ncei01 SD
MORPHOLOGYColored Silk ScarColored Silk ScarN - Colored silk scar is not present (98%)77MAIZE.INC.PRICO.GOLDENHARVEST.2004CPI 444223 04ncei01 SD
MORPHOLOGYColored Silk ScarColored Silk ScarY - Colored silk scar is present (2%)77MAIZE.INC.PRICO.GOLDENHARVEST.2004CPI 444223 04ncei01 SD
PRODUCTION1000 Kernel WeightThe weight of 1000 kernels measured in grams, preferably with the weight adjusted to 10% moisture content.336 MAIZE.INC.PRICO.GOLDENHARVEST.2004CPI 444223 04ncei01 SD