Details for: PI 440542, Medicago sativa L. nothosubsp. varia (Martyn) Arcang., D-1856


Summary Data
Taxonomy:
Medicago sativa L. nothosubsp. varia (Martyn) Arcang.
Top Name:
D-1856
Origin:
Collected – Kazakhstan
Received by NPGS:
01 Feb 1978
PI Assigned:
1980
Improvement Status:
Wild material
Reproductive Uniformity:

Population
Form Received:
Seed
Life Form:
Perennial
Life Cycle:
Perennial
Availability
FormQuantityNoteInventoryCart
Seed100 countPI 440542 85i SD
Seed available for distribution is a limited resource. The quantity of seed distributed is hopefully sufficient to conduct the intended research. If additional seed is required, the recipient is urged to grow and reproduce the seed. Repeated requests for seed of the same accession will not be honored.
  
There are no images for this accession.

Core Passport Data
Taxonomy:
Medicago sativa L. nothosubsp. varia (Martyn) Arcang.
Top Name:
D-1856
Origin:
Collected – Kazakhstan
Received by NPGS:
01 Feb 1978
PI Assigned:
1980
Improvement Status:
Wild material
Reproductive Uniformity:

Population
Form Received:
Seed
Life Form:
Perennial
Life Cycle:
Perennial
Source History
Collected
11 August 1977.
Kazakhstan
Locality: On grounds of Dendrology Park of Shorthandy Institute, Kazakhstan.

Collector(s):
Accession Names and Identifiers
D-1856
Type: Collector identifier
Group: USDA-ARS-FRRL
USDA-ARS Forage Range Research Laboratory Logan Utah
Dewey, Douglas R. USDA-ARS

DRD 0777
Type: Exploration identifier
Group: PEO-EXPLORATIONS
Exploration ID links

Narrative
Plants unusually large. Stems over 1 m tall. Received as M.varia. (Plant Inventory Vol. No. 188)
Medicago sativa L. nothosubspp. varia (Martyn) Arcang.
Genus:
Medicago
Section:
Medicago
Family:
Fabaceae (alt. Leguminosae)
Subfamily:
Faboideae
Tribe:
Trifolieae
Nomen number:

104919
Place of publication:

Comp. fl. ital. 160. 1882
Comment:
used for both diploid and tetraploid hybrids arising from the cross
Verified:
06/04/1987 by ARS Systematic Botanists.
Other conspecific taxa
Medicago sativa L. (19 active accession[s])
Medicago sativa L. nothosubsp. tunetana Murb. (7 active accession[s])
Medicago sativa L. subsp. caerulea (Less. ex Ledeb.) Schmalh. (97 active accession[s])
Medicago sativa L. subsp. falcata (L.) Arcang. (453 active accession[s])
Medicago sativa L. subsp. falcata (L.) Arcang. var. falcata (L.) Döll (0 active accession[s])
Medicago sativa L. subsp. falcata (L.) Arcang. var. viscosa (Rchb.) Posp. (15 active accession[s])
Medicago sativa L. subsp. glomerata (Balb.) Rouy (12 active accession[s])
Medicago sativa L. subsp. sativa (3377 active accession[s])
Medicago sativa L. var. sativa (0 active accession[s])
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Basionym
Medicago ×varia Martyn

Homotypic Synonym(s)
Medicago sativa L. var. varia (Martyn) Urb.

Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Common names
LanguageNameAlternate namenoteseqCitation
Englishbastard medic as Medicago ×varia1Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants Note: = Medicago ×varia
Englishsand lucerne as Medicago ×varia1Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants Note: = Medicago ×varia
Englishvariegated alfalfa  1Markle, G. M. et al., eds. 1998. Food and feed crops of the United States, ed. 2
Englishvariegated lucerne as Medicago ×varia1Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants Note: = Medicago ×varia
Chineseza jiao mu xu杂交苜蓿as Medicago ×varia2Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994-. Flora of China (English edition). Note: as Medicago ×varia
Frenchluzerne bigarrée  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants Note: = Medicago ×varia
Frenchluzerne intermédiaire  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants Note: = Medicago ×varia
GermanBastardluzerne  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants Note: = Medicago ×varia
GermanSandluzerne  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants Note: = Medicago ×varia
Portuguese (Brazil)luzerna-bastarda  2Groth, D. 2005. pers. comm. Note: re. Brazilian common names
Spanishalfalfa de las arenas  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants Note: = Medicago ×varia
Spanishalfalfa híbrida  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants Note: = Medicago ×varia
Annotations
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Citations
Pedigree

Observations

Phenotype Data

CategoryDescriptorDescriptionValueSample SizeStudyInventoryAvailability
CHEMICALCrude protein in the stemCrude protein in the stem13.7 ALFALFA.1989.BARNESPI 440542 85i SD
CHEMICALCrude protein in the leafCrude protein in the leaf.31.4 ALFALFA.1989.BARNESPI 440542 85i SD
DISEASEBacterial wiltPercent of plants resistant to Bacterial wilt. (Corynebacterium insidiosum).2.67 ALFALFA.BACTWILT.89.BARNESPI 440542 85i SD
DISEASEPhytophthora root rotPercent of plants resistant to Phytophthora Root rot (Phytophthora megasperma).37.2 ALFALFA.PHYROOTROT.89.FOXPI 440542 85i SD
DISEASEVerticillium wiltPercent of plants resistant to Verticillium wilt (Verticillium albo-atrum).1 ALFALFA.VERTWILT.88.PEADENPI 440542 85i SD
DISEASEFusarium wiltPercent of plants resistant to Fusarium wilt (Fusarium oxysporum).74.29 ALFALFA.FUSWILT.87.BARNESPI 440542 85i SD
DISEASEAphanomycesPercent resistant plants to Aphanomyces eutieches.1.2 ALFALFA.APHAN.89.GRAUPI 440542 85i SD
GROWTHFall growthFall growth evaluated by plant height on October 11-12.9 - LESS THAN OR EQUAL TO 5 CM ALFALFA.1989.BARNESPI 440542 85i SD
GROWTHCrown stem diameterDiameter of the crown stem2 - (1 = NARROW, 5 = WIDE) ALFALFA.1989.BARNESPI 440542 85i SD
GROWTHTaproot diameterDiameter of the taproot1 - LESS THAN OR EQUAL TO 5 MM ALFALFA.1989.BARNESPI 440542 85i SD
GROWTHSecondary root diameterSecondary root diameter2 - (1 = 2-5 MM, 5 = GREATER THAN 12.5 MM) ALFALFA.1989.BARNESPI 440542 85i SD
GROWTHSeedling vigorSeedling vigor visually estimated as plant size during the fourth week after germination.6 - (1 = LEAST, 9 = MOST) ALFALFA.1989.BARNESPI 440542 85i SD
GROWTHRecovery rateRecovery rate visually estimated 2 weeks after the first spring cutting (mid July).5 - INTERMEDIATE (SARANAC) ALFALFA.1989.BARNESPI 440542 85i SD
GROWTHCrown widthWidth of the crown3 - (1 = NARROW, 5 = WIDE) ALFALFA.1989.BARNESPI 440542 85i SD
INSECTPea AphidPercent of seedling survival after pea aphid damage. (Acrythosiphon pisum).2.9 ALFALFA.PEAAPHID.87.MANGPI 440542 85i SD
INSECTPotato LeafhopperPercent of plant foliage yellowed by Potato Leafhopper (Empoasca fabae).6.3 ALFALFA.POTLEAFHOP.88.BYERSPI 440542 85i SD
INSECTSpotted Alfalfa AphidPercent of seedling survival after Spotted Alfalfa aphid damage (Therioaphis maculata).0 ALFALFA.SPOTALFAPH.87.MANGPI 440542 85i SD
INSECTBlue aphidPercent of seedling survival after Blue aphid damage. (Acyrthosiphon kondoi).1.99 ALFALFA.BLUEAPHID.88.CADDELPI 440542 85i SD
INSECTClover Root curculioPercent of plants resistant to Clover Root Curculio (Sitonia hispidulus).44.88 ALFALFA.ROOTCURC.89.BYERSPI 440542 85i SD
MORPHOLOGYSeed weight 100Weight of 100 seeds in grams.0.2 ALFALFA.SEEDWEIGHT.WRPISPI 440542 85i SD
MORPHOLOGYSeed weight 100Weight of 100 seeds in grams.0.2 ALFALFA.1989.BARNESPI 440542 85i SD
MORPHOLOGYLeaf sizeLeaf size visually estimated on August 30.7 - (1 = LEAST, 9 = MOST) ALFALFA.1989.BARNESPI 440542 85i SD
MORPHOLOGYDepth of the crownDepth of the crown3 - (1 = SHALLOW, 5 = DEEP) ALFALFA.1989.BARNESPI 440542 85i SD
MORPHOLOGYCrown branchingBranching of the crown3 - (1 = LOW, 5 = DEEP) ALFALFA.1989.BARNESPI 440542 85i SD
MORPHOLOGYCrown bud numberNumber of crown buds2 - (1 = FEW, 5 = MANY) ALFALFA.1989.BARNESPI 440542 85i SD
MORPHOLOGYCrown originOrigin of the crown1 - MANY THIN STEMS ORIGINATE AT THE SAME NARROW POINT ALFALFA.1989.BARNESPI 440542 85i SD
MORPHOLOGYSecondary root numberNumber of secondary roots4 - (1 = 0 TO 1, 6 = GREATER THAN OR EQUAL TO 12) ALFALFA.1989.BARNESPI 440542 85i SD
MORPHOLOGYSecondary root positionSecondary root position2 - (1 - >= 20 CM BELOW CROWN, 5 - <= 5 CM BELOW CROWN) ALFALFA.1989.BARNESPI 440542 85i SD
MORPHOLOGYFibrous root massFibrous root mass4 - (1 = NONE, 5 = MANY) ALFALFA.1989.BARNESPI 440542 85i SD
MORPHOLOGYDeterminate taproot percentageDeterminate taproot percentage0 ALFALFA.1989.BARNESPI 440542 85i SD
MORPHOLOGYDeterminate taproot positionDeterminate taproot position0 - EQUAL TO OR GREATER THAN 20 CM BELOW CROWN ALFALFA.1989.BARNESPI 440542 85i SD
PHENOLOGYDays to maturityNumber of days between the first and second cut37.5 ALFALFA.1989.BARNESPI 440542 85i SD
PHENOLOGYMaturityVisual estimate of the morphological stages of development.5 - 5 MEDIUM on 1-9 scale ALFALFA.1989.BARNESPI 440542 85i SD
PRODUCTIONLeaf acid detergent fiberAcid detergent fiber of the leaf taken at maturity17.3 ALFALFA.1989.BARNESPI 440542 85i SD
PRODUCTIONLeaf neutral detergent fiberNeutral detergent fiber of leaf taken at maturity22.1 ALFALFA.1989.BARNESPI 440542 85i SD
PRODUCTIONStem acid detergent fiberAcid detergent fiber of stem taken at maturity48.6 ALFALFA.1989.BARNESPI 440542 85i SD
PRODUCTIONStem neutral detergent fiberNeutral detergent fiber of stem taken at maturity58 ALFALFA.1989.BARNESPI 440542 85i SD
PRODUCTIONSeedling year yieldSeedling year yield measured in grams of dry matter per plot.246 ALFALFA.1989.BARNESPI 440542 85i SD
PRODUCTIONStem leaf ratioStem leaf ratio2.3 ALFALFA.1989.BARNESPI 440542 85i SD
STRESSTolerance to salt stressThe ratio of mean regrowth amount under salt stress to that produced under non-stress conditions expressed as a proportion of the ratio for a control cultivar(s).1.128 ALFALFA.SALTSTRESS.89.SMITHPI 440542 85i SD
STRESSFrost damageFrost damage visually estimated on October 10, after a severe frost during the last week of September.2 - (1 = LEAST, 9 = MOST) ALFALFA.1989.BARNESPI 440542 85i SD
STRESSWinter injuryWinter injury visually evaluated for damage and death.3 - (1 = least)(9 = most) ALFALFA.1989.BARNESPI 440542 85i SD